Work Within a Legal And Ethical Framework Essay Example

temperature, and protecting against sudden movements. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that occurs primarily among young women in developed countries. It involves extreme fear of obesity, distorted body image, drastic weight loss, and self-starvation that can result in death. Despite being difficult to treat, patients suffering from anorexia nervosa can fully recover.

The Anti-Disconsolation Act 1977 NO 48 makes it illegal to discriminate based on factors such as race, gender, sexual preference, marital status, age, physical or intellectual impairment, and career susceptibilities. Anti-psychotic drugs are utilized as tranquilizers to relieve symptoms of psychosis in illnesses like schizophrenia which involve hallucinations, delusions and severe agitation. Anxiety is a condition that emerges during stressful periods and presents itself with symptoms such as nervousness, fear, excessive sweating, worry, irritability breathlessness palpitations and racing pulse.

When materials such as DOD, saliva, fluids, and other substances are inhaled into the airway instead of the stomach, aspiration pneumonia can occur resulting in a potentially severe lung infection. Attitudes that impact behavior refer to a person's beliefs, emotions or mental state. It is crucial to consider these attitudes when making decisions or providing services for individuals with disabilities.

Augmentative and alternative communication encompasses various methods of communication beyond speech. These can include symbols, signs, gestures, facial expressions, body language, speech-generating devices, communication boards, books and wallets, and timetable displays. The Australian Deaf community uses Australian sign language as their native language which incorporates a range of elements such as facial expression, gesture, mime, body language hand shapes and movements. This unique form of communication also has its own grammar and structure. To assist individuals with hearing impairments in communicating over the

telephone network an alternative to TTY is provided by the Australian Communication Exchange through operator relay services. In addition to this service offering support for people with hearing difficulties is available through Australian Hearing which operates under the Department of Human Services.

The article covers a range of mental health and social inclusion topics, highlighting constraints that impede engagement in activities and emphasizing the value of behavior management or support plans for fostering positive transformations. In addition, it defines bipolar disorder as a condition marked by separate episodes of depression and mania.

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measuring tool that determines if an individual is overweight or underweight by considering their height and weight. To calculate BMI, multiply the person's height in meters by itself to get their weight in kilograms. Then, compare this data to normative tables based on factors like age group, gender, weight, and height. Those with bulimia engage in binge eating followed by vomiting to prevent weight gain. Employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities are provided through business services that allow them to work alongside others. Captions can be found across various media formats including shows, movies and videos; some offer captions available for all viewers while others such as DVDs and TV programs come with closed captions.

Case-based funding (CAB) provides financial support for services tailored to the unique needs, preferences, and outcomes of individuals with disabilities. This includes family members, such as parents, children, legal guardians, and caregivers who play important roles in their care. Those with impaired central vision may experience challenges with reading and writing. Cerebral palsy is a condition resulting from brain damage before birth

that can cause a variety of movement disorders including weakness, stiffness, clumsiness, and difficulty maintaining balance.

Challenging behavior may be a way for individuals with disabilities to express themselves, hindering their daily activities and pleasure while also causing harm to themselves, others, or property. Chromosomes hold genetic information in cells and any abnormalities in their number or structure can result in physical or mental deficiencies.

Consumer Closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) have the ability to magnify printed material. These devices include a camera, reading table, monitor and lights. If there is an issue with cochlear function, a bionic ear (also known as a cochlear implant) may be appropriate. This involves an implant with a wire in the cochlea, a magnetized transmitter under the scalp and a receiver held in place by the magnet. Hearing aids can also amplify sound for individuals. Cognitive skills refer to intellectual functioning abilities.

The text describes different terms related to health and wellbeing. A commode is a portable chair with a container for body waste. A community treatment order is a legal order made by a magistrate under the NEWS Mental Health Act, which ensures that a person with mental illness takes their medication and receives treatment while living in the community. This order is an alternative to long-term commitment to a psychiatric hospital. An unwelcome and unwanted urge to perform a certain action is also mentioned in the text. Finally, conductive loss occurs when the tubes inside the ears are blocked with wax or mucus, which is common in children who often have colds or middle ear infections.

The act of being constrained refers to when a posture is

forced, cramped, restrained, unnatural, confined or restricted. Consultation involves the sharing of information and exchange of views between managers, workers and/or their representatives to contribute to decision-making in a timely manner to reduce manual handling risks. Continence is the ability to control the excretion of urine and/or faeces. Continuous path of travel access pertains to making a clear path of travel without obstacles (e.g. steps, curbs) for individuals with mobility aids like wheelchairs or crosiers to move smoothly from one area to another.

Over time, conjunctures may lead to bone deformities caused by tight muscle pull. Critical incidents refer to unforeseen crises. CASH Community Services and Health Industry relates to healthcare. Cued speech is a communication system that aids those with hearing impairments by using hand gestures and lip-reading certainty. Delusions are false beliefs or ideas.

Dementia is a group of central nervous system disorders that impact communication, thinking, and behavior. This results in decreased brain function and severely affects physical, mental, and social abilities. As time goes on, it leads to an advanced state of confusion and decline in intellectual and physical capacity until death occurs. Conversely, depression is a biological illness which can be activated by life stress or biochemical changes. Its symptoms persist over time and influence thoughts, emotions, actions, and overall health.

Disabilities fall into two categories: reactive, which stem from a crisis or physiological event, and endogenous, resulting from biochemical imbalances. Society often employs derogatory language towards those deemed inferior. The principle of developmental growth guarantees equal chances for everyone to develop. Those with disabilities possess the right to lead their lives and make informed choices, even if

it entails taking calculated risks - this is referred to as "the dignity of risk."

Functional loss caused by impairment is known as disability, and discrimination happens when individuals with disabilities are treated unfairly in comparison to those without. The Disability Discrimination Act (DAD) of 1992 (Commonwealth) strives to address this issue.

The text explores different factors that impact behavior and perception, including a condition where an individual is unable to regulate their actions, resulting in socially inappropriate behavior such as public swearing or masturbation. Dissociation involves isolating oneself from the wider community and identifying more with individuals who have disabilities as their primary reference group for social interaction, beliefs, and behaviors. Additionally, individuals with poor distance vision struggle to see objects far away like street signs. Lastly, Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that leads to recognized physical characteristics along with varying degrees of intellectual disability.

The task of defining duty of care can be difficult as there is no precise legal explanation for the term, except in occupational health and safety laws.

EYE (equal employment opportunity) means that all individuals, regardless of disability, gender, sexual preference, culture, and other factors, should have an unbiased and equitable chance to secure employment, retain it, engage in training, receive promotions, and be justly compensated for their efforts.

Modifications made to the surroundings of an individual in order to enhance accessibility and suitability based on their needs are known as adaptations to the environment. These changes can impact intellectual development and potentially cause intellectual disability due to environmental factors. For instance, children who grow up in institutional settings or isolation may face deficiencies in stimulation leading to

such disabilities. Epilepsy is characterized by seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, with symptoms that range from petit mall seizures to grandee mall fits.

A person with epilepsy is at a higher risk of getting injured during a seizure, whether it is due to falling, drowning, or choking. Therefore, it is crucial for staff to be trained in handling medical emergencies related to seizures. Additionally, "field vision" refers to the range of sight someone has, while "finger spelling" is a manual communication technique where 26 hand shapes represent each letter of the alphabet (this method is not commonly used unless communicating with someone who is both deaf and blind).

A forensic patient is an individual who has committed a serious crime but is unable to stand trial in a criminal court due to mental illness and is therefore institutionalized for treatment in a specialized psychiatric hospital. Generic services, also known as mainstream community and health services, are government and non-government services that are accessible to anyone.

Genetic inheritance is the transmission of genes from both parents. Gestures are bodily movements that all individuals use, such as nodding one's head to signify agreement. Grief is a strong emotional state linked to the loss of someone or something with whom an individual has a profound emotional connection. Grommets, which doctors may implant, are tiny drainage tubes that help keep the ear open and dry in order to prevent recurrent middle ear infections and conductive hearing loss. Disability support workers assist in making group homes usable as community living environments.

The Guardianship Act 1987 outlines that guardianship is the legal responsibility and decision-making role assumed

by a guardian for an individual with a disability who cannot fully or partially manage their own affairs. The act protects the rights of such individuals who may struggle with day-to-day decisions or financial management. The Guardianship Tribunal conducts hearings to determine the best interests of the person and makes orders regarding guardianship.

A hallucination is a sensory experience that feels authentic but lacks an external origin. Disabilities can lead to handicaps, which are often caused by community attitudes and focus on the limitations imposed by the disability rather than the person's capabilities. For instance, someone with a missing leg may struggle to find work or make connections because others see them as different and less competent than those without disabilities. Hazards refer to anything that poses a potential danger to people.

Hearing aids amplify sound and are typically worn inside or behind the ear, with one or two devices used per person.

The article explains various terms related to supporting individuals in different situations. An 'incident' refers to an unintentional event that could potentially cause harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. The term 'inclusion' is used to advocate for the participation and decision-making of individuals with disabilities in all aspects of their lives. 'Independent living skills' refer to daily activities such as cleaning, cooking, shopping, banking, etc. The 'individual program plan (IPP)' or the 'individual education plan (PIE)' are documents that outline an individual's goals and necessary steps to achieve them. Additionally, there is a 'loop system', which uses a wire loop along with a transmitter, receiver and amplifier to aid those with hearing impairments.

Institutionalizing pertains to the accumulation of

improper behaviors and inadequate independent living skills that emerge when individuals with disabilities are put in institutions or large, organized establishments that provide for all their necessities. These behaviors frequently arise from routines, absence of stimulation, choice, and social value. Conversely, integration entails individuals becoming part of the community and participating in daily activities and social interaction with its members. Intrusive actions by disability support workers forced onto persons with disabilities fall under intrusive.

Itinerant support teachers for visual impairment visit students with vision impairments in mainstream schools to provide individual or small group instruction, assessment, and assistance to classroom teachers in lesson planning and creating materials. Job analysis includes general job information, requirements, training, and needed support. Learning goals clearly state what will be learned, where it will be learned, and the required standard. The least restrictive alternative principle limits a disability support worker's actions that intrude on the rights and lifestyle of a person with a disability and places restrictions on interventions like restraint and seclusion.

Legal blindness is a term used to describe the degree of vision impairment that qualifies an individual for government services such as Disability Support Pension Blind. In Australia, someone is considered legally blind if their visual field is 200 or less, or if their visual acuity is 6:60 or worse. Although we all lip read to some extent, only 20% to 30% of sounds can be identified through lip reading, making it a challenging skill. The remaining portion of comprehension involves context, expression, prediction, elimination, intuition, common sense and guesswork.

Low vision aids, such as magnifying lenses, are prescribed to enhance remaining vision for individuals with a

visual impairment that may affect all or part of their visual capabilities and can vary depending on lighting conditions. Mania is marked by an abnormally elevated mood beyond typical happiness, which can lead to restlessness, irritability, and even psychosis. For those with normal hearing, zero decibels represents the lowest audible sound level.

Manual handling involves using physical strength to carry out a range of tasks such as lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying or restraining both animate and inanimate objects. Mental health refers to the ability of individuals and their environment to engage positively in cognitive, affective and relational aspects that lead to optimal development resulting in good mental well-being. The Mental Health Act 2007 NO 8 (NEWS) places emphasis on community-based care as the primary means for people with mental illness while hospitalization is reserved only for necessary situations. It also details patients' rights regarding informed decisions about their care plans and treatment consent.

The Act defines mental illness as a condition that affects an individual's thoughts, emotions, or behavior. The diagnosis is not the main focus of this definition; instead, it centers on the symptoms experienced by the client. Mental illness can range in severity and exhibit different symptoms and outcomes. It may cause mild distress or severely hinder one's ability to function and can manifest over time or in a single occurrence.