Windows 70-680 Exam – Disk Management – Flashcards

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question
What are the "focus" types available with the DISKPART "select" command?
answer
The "Focus Types" are:

DISK
PARTITION
VOLUME
VDISK
question
What DISKPART command selects the focus type to "DISK 0"
answer
SELECT DISK 0
question
What diskpart command marks a selected partion as active?
answer
the "Active" command
question
What DISKPART command marks the "selected" partition as inactive?
answer
the "INCATIVE" command marks the selected partions as inactive
question
What DISKPART command displays a list of objects or focus types?
answer
The "LIST" command
question
What DISKPART Command merges a child disk with its parents?
answer
the "MERGE" command
question
What DISKPART Command brings an object online that was previouly offline?
answer
The "Online" command.
question
What DISKPART Command brings an Online object into the Offline state?
answer
The Offline command
question
What DISKPART Command refreshes the state of all disks in the selected pack?
answer
The "RECOVER" command
question
What DISKPART Command attempts recovery on disks in the invalid pack and resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID5 volumes that have stale plex or parity data.
answer
The "RECOVER" command
question
What DISKPART Command displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or Master Boot Record (MBR) signature of a disk?
answer
The "UNIQUEID" command.
question
What DISKPART Command removes a drive letter or mount point assignment?
answer
the REMOVE command
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What DISKPART Command places a retained partition under a simple volume?
answer
the RETAIN command
question
What DISKPART Command displays or sets the SAN policy for the currently booted OS?
answer
The "SAN" command
question
What DISKPART Command will change the partition type?
answer
The "SETID" command
question
What DISKPART Command will shrink the size of the selected volume?
answer
The "SHRINK" command.
question
What DISKPART Command rescans the computer looking for disks and volumes?
answer
The "RESCAN" command
question
What DISKPART Command gives details of the disk object in focus?
answer
the "detail disk" command.
question
What is disk partioning?
answer
Partioning is defining and deviding the physical disk into logical volumes called partitions.
question
What are the two types of partioning supported by Windows 7?

answer
MBR (Master Boot Record)
or
GPT (GUID Partition Table)
question
What is the maximum size disk volume supported by an MBR partition?
answer
2 Terabytes (TB)
question
How many partitons per disk are supported under a MBR partition type?
answer
the maximum is 4 primary partitons
question
How many logical drive letters are supported under the MBR extended partion?
answer
An unlimited number of drive letters?
question
How many extended partitions are supported under the MBR type?
answer
Alternatively, MBR supports one(1) extended partition and three (3) primary partitions.
question
What is the maximum supported GPT disk volume size?
answer
GPT supports volume sizes up to 18 Exabytes.
question
How many partitions can be stored on a GPT supported disk?
answer
GPT can store upto 128 partitions per disk.
question
What interface does GPT use between the computer hardware its firmware and operating system?
answer
EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface)
question
What interface did EFI (Extensible Firmware interface) replace in Windows 7?
answer
EFI replaced BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
question
How do GPT disk retain partition information?
answer
GPT disk store a duplicate set of partition tables
question
What types of hard disk storage are supported under Windows 7?
answer
Basic and Dynamic
question
What is the advantage of Dynamic Disks over Basic Disks?
answer
Dynamic disk support software based fault tolerant volumes.
question
What is another term that describes RAID 1 storage on a dynamic disk?
answer
Mirrored volumes
question
What defines RAID 5?
answer
RAID 5 describes a storage solution using a RAID controller card that supports striping with parity.
question
What is the 1 MB region at the end of each dynamic disk
answer
LDR (Logical Disk Manager)
question
What is contained in the LDR (Logical Disk Manager) database?
answer
Partition table entries from the MBR are added to the LDR database.
question
how many seperate volumes can the dynamic disk be divided into?
answer
2000 seperate volumes.
question
to avoid slow boot time performance what is the recommended limit of volumes for Dynamic disks.
answer
Limit Dynamic disk volumes to 32
question
Does windows 7 support dynamic disks on mobile PC's (Laptops or notebooks)?
answer
No. Windows 7 does not support this.
question
The active partition that contains the boot files is known as...?
answer
System Partiton/Volume
question
The partition that contains the windows operating system is known as...?
answer
The "Boot Partition".
question
Dynamic Disk are supported only on computers that support 4 particular interfaces. What are they?
answer
SCSI, Fibre Channel, Serial Storage Architecture (SSA), Integrated Device Electronics (IDE)
question
Are portable computers, USB drives, removable disks or firewire supported by Windows 7 Dynamic Disk?
answer
No.
question
What is the minimum unallocated space required for converting a disk to a dynamic disk?
answer
1 MB of unallocated space.
question
What are the steps to convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk from Windows 7 command line?
answer
1. Type diskpart
enter
2. then "select disk #"
enter
3. type "convert dynamic"
enter
4. Type "exit"
question
What happens to existing partions on a basic disk after conversion to a dynamic disk?
answer
they become simple volumes
question
What tool is used to upgrade a basic disk to a dynamic disk?

answer
Use the Disk Management Console (MMC samp-in)
question
Where is the Disk Management Snap-in located?
answer
In the Computer Mangement Console and Server Management Console
question
What group(s) must you belong to in order to make changes to the disk configuration?
answer
Administrators or Backup Operartors.
question
After converted from a basic disk to a dynamic disk can the volumes be changed back to partitions?
answer
No. volumes can not be changed back to partitions.
question
Is a restart required after upgrading an empty dynamic disk from the Management Console.
answer
No. A reboot is not required.
question
Is a restart required after using diskpart.exe to convert a disk containing system volume, boot volume, active paging or any existing volumes?
answer
Yes. A restart of the computer is required.
question
What is the risk involved with converting a dynamic disk back to a basic disk?
answer
You loose all your data
question
How do you convert a dynamic disk to a basic disk?
answer
Backup all data, delete the disk and re-create it as a "basic disk".
question
Whats the first thing required to configure RAID 1 on a Windows 7 computer with multiple drives
answer
Convert the basic disk to a dynamic disk
question
What is the Maximum number of volumes you can add to a stripes volume?
answer
32
question
What are the disk "Volume" types supported by Windows 7?
answer
Simple, Spanned, Mirrored, Striped
question
What is a "Simple" volume?
answer
the disk space on a single physical disk.
question
Simple volumes are created on dynamic disk only.
True or False?
answer
True
question
Simple volumes are not fault tolerant.

True or False?
answer
True
question
SImple volumes are fault tolerant.

True or False?
answer
False.
question
Simple volumes cannot contain partitions or logical drives.

True or False?
answer
True
question
What does a Spanned volume consist of ?
answer
A spanned volume consist of disk space from more than one physical disk.
question
What type and how many disk are needed to create a spanned volume.
answer
A minimum of two (2) Dynamic disk are needed.
question
Spanned volumes are creasted on Dynamic Disk only.

True or False?
answer
True
question
Spanned volumes can be extended into a maximum of 32 dynamic disks.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE
question
Spanned volumes can not be mirrored or striped.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
True
question
Spanned volumes are not fault tolerant.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
True
question
What happens when you extend a SIMPLE volume to another dynamic disk?
answer
It becomes a spanned volume.
question
What are the steps to extend a simple or spanned volume?
answer
1. Open Disk Management
2.Right Click the "simple" or "spanned" disk to extend
3.CLick Next when the "Extend Volume Wizard" appears.
4.Select disk with free space
5.Specifiy the amount of extend needed
6.CLick next, click finished
question
After a volume is extended to multiple disks (spanned), you can not mirror the volume.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
True
question
After a volume has been exteded (spanned) you can not make it striped or a RAID-5 volume.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE
question
You must be a member of backup operator or Administrators group to extend or shring any partiton.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
True
question
You can extend a volume if it has been formated with NTFS or RAW.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
You can not extend volumes formated using FAT or FAT32.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
True.
question
What "Diskpart" command is used to "Add" fault tolerance to an existing hard drive?
answer
the "Add" command
question
What diskpart command is used to change a filesystem from FAT32 to NTFS ?
answer
The "Convert" command.
question
What command is used to add space to an exisiting volume?
answer
Use the "Extend" command.
question
RAID 1 is a mirrored volume.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
True
question
The mirroring process duplicates data from one disk to the new without destrying the existing volume.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
RAID - 0 is also known as a striped volume.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
Striped volumes can increase the speed of access to the data on disk.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE
question
RAID-0 (striped volume) is not fault tolerant.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
How many physical dynamic disk are needed to create a striped volume?
answer
A minimum of two (2)
question
With a striped volume a single file is divided into units and stored on both disks at the same time.
answer
TRUE or FALSE?
question
Stripe volumes require two or more disk but provide no fault tolerance.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
A spanned disk uses multiple disks but does not improve performance.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE
question
A RAID-5 volume provides fault tolerance and improved performance.
TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE.
question
RAID-5 volumes can not be created in DISK MANAGEMENT on Windows 7.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE
question
SRIPING provides performance increases while PARITY provides fault tolerance.

TRUE or FALSE
answer
TRUE
question
A mountpoint is an empty folder on the existing volume that points to another partition.

TRUE or FALSE?
answer
TRUE.
question
WHat are the steps to create a mount point?
answer
1. The existing volume must be formatted with NTFS
2. Create an emptry folder on the existing volume
3. Create a partition on the new disk without a drive letter.
4. Mount the partition to the empty folder on the existing volume.
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