Wheelock’s Latin Vocabulary 1-12 – Flashcards
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adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
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youth, young manhood; youthfulness
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animus, animī, m.
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soul, spirit, mind
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animī, animōrum, m. (pl.)
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high spirits, pride, courage
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caelum, -ī, n.
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sky
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culpa, -ae, f.
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fault, blame
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glōria, -ae, f.
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glory, fame
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verbum, verbī, n.
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word
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tē, abl. and acc. sg.
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you, yourself
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free
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noster, -tra, -trum
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our, ours
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pulcher, -chra, -chrum
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beautiful, handsome; fine
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sānus, sāna, sānum
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sound, healthy, sane
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igitur
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(postpositive conjunction) therefore, consequently
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-ne
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interrogative suffix attached to the first word in a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain
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propter
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(prep. + acc.) on account of, because of
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crās
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(adv) tomorrow
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heri
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(and.) yesterday
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quandō
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(interrogative and relative adverb and conjunction) when; when?
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sī quandō
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if ever
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satis
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(indeclinable noun, adj, and adv.) enough, sufficient; sufficiently
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tum
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(adv) then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
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cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
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to dine
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culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
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to blame, censure
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maneō, manēre, mānsī, mansum
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remansum
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
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to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
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super
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(adv. and prep. +abl. or acc.) above
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bāsium, bāsiī, n.
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kiss
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bellum, bellī, n.
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war
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cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
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cūra, cūrae, f.
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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dōnum, dōnī, n.
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gift
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exitium, exitiī, n.
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destruction, ruin
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magister, magistrī, m
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schoolmaster, teacher
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magistra, magistrae, f
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schoolmistress, teacher, mistress
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mora, morae, f.
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delay
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nihil, indeclinable n.
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nothing
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oculus, oculī, m.
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eye
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officium, officiī, n.
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duty, service
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ōtium, ōtiī, n.
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leisure, peace
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perīculum, perīculī, n.
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danger, risk
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remedium, remediī, n.
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cure, remedy
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bellus, bella, bellum
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pretty, handsome, charming
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good, kind
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hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
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pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, wicked, evil
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little
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stultus, stulta, stultum
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foolish
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stultus, stultī, m.
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a fool
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vērus, vēra, vērum
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true, real, proper
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iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
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to help, aid, assist; please
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adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum
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to help, aid, assist; please
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sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
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to be, exist
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ager, agrī, m.
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field, farm
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agricola, agricolae, m.
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farmer
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amicus, amīcī, (m.); and amīca, amīcae (f.)
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friend
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fēmina, fēminae, f.
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woman
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fīlia, fīliae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. are the unusual forms fīliābus)
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daughter
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fīlius, fīliī, m.
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son
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numerus, numerī, m.
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number
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populus, populī, m.
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the people, a people, a nation
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puer, puerī, m.
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boy (pl.) boys, children
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sapientia, sapientiae, f.
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wisdom
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vir, virī, m.
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man, hero
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avārus, avāra, avārum
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greedy, avaricious
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paucī, paucae, pauca
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(usually pl.) few, a few
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Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmanum
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Roman
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dē
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(+ abl.) down from, from; concerning, about
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in
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(+ abl.) in, on
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hodiē
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today
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semper
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always
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
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satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
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to satisfy, sate
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fāma, fāmae, f.
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rumor, report; fame, reputation
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fōrma, fōrmae, f.
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form, shape; beauty
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fortūna, -ae, f.
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fortune, luck
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īra, ae, f.
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ire, anger
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nauta, nautae, m.
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sailor
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patria, patriae, f.
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fatherland, native land, (one's) country
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pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
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money
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philosophia, philosophiae, f.
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philosophy
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poena, poenae, f.
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penalty, punishment
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poenās dare
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(idiom) to pay the penalty
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poēta, poētae, m.
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poet
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porta, portae, f.
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gate, entrance
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puella, puellae, f.
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girl
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rosa, rosae, f.
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rose
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sententia, sententiae
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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vīta, vītae, f.
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life, mode of life
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antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
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ancient, old-time
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magnus, magna, magnum
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large, great; important
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meus, mea, meum
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my
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your
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et
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and, even
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et...et
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both... and
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sed
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but
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ō
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(interjection) O! Oh!
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sine
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(+abl.) without
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est
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is
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mē
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me, myself
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quid
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what
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nihil
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nothing
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nōn
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not
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saepe
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often
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sī
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if
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love, like
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amābō tē
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(idiom) please
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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to owe; ought, must, should
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dō, dare, dedī, datum
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to give, offer
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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to praise
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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salveō, salvēre
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to be well, be in good health
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salvē, (pl.) salvēte!
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hello! greetings!
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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conservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvi, cōnservātum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain (a stronger form of servō)
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terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
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to frighten, terrify
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valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
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to be strong, have power; be well
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vale, (pl.) valēte
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goodbye! farewell!
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see; observe, understand
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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to call, summon
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deus, ī, m. (voc sg deus; nom pl dī; dat/abl pl dīs)
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god
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dea, -ae, f. (dat/abl pl deābus)
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goddess
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discipulus, -ī, m.
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student
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discipula, -ae, f.
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student
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īnsidiae, -ārum, f. pl.
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ambush, plot, treachery
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liber, -brī, m.
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book
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tyrannus, tyrannī, m
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absolute ruler, tyrant
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vitium, -ī, n
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fault, crime, vice
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Graecus, -a, -um
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Greek
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Graecus, -ī, m.
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a Greek
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perpetuus, -a, -um
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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plēnus, -a, -um
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full, abundant, generous
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salvus, -a, -um
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safe, sound
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secundus, -a, -um
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second; favorable
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vester, -tra, -trum
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your, yours (pl.)
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-que
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(enclitic conjunction; appended to the second of two words to be joined) and
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ubi
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(relative adv. and conj.) where, when; (interrogative adv. and conj.) where?
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ibi
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(adv.) there
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nunc
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(adv.) now, at present
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quārē
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(adv.) because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
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possum, posse, potuī
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to be able, can, could, have power
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tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
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to bear, endure
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amor, amōris, m.
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love
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carmen, carminis, n.
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song, poem
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cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
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state, citizenship
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corpus, corporis, n.
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body
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homō, hominis, m.
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human being, man
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labor, labōris, m.
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labor, work, toil; a work, production
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littera, litterae, f.
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a letter of the alphabet
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litterae, litterārum, f. pl.
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a letter, literature
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mōs, mōris, m.
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habit, custom, manner
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mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
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habits, morals, character
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nōmen, nōminis, n.
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name
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pāx, pācis, f.
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peace
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rēgīna, regīnae, f.
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queen
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rēx, rēgis, m.
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king
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tempus, temporis, n.
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time; occasion, opportunity
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terra, terrae, f.
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earth, ground, land, country
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uxor, uxōris, f.
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wife
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virgō, virginis, f.
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maiden, virgin
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virtūs, virtūtis, f.
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manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
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novus, nova, novum
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new; strange
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post
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(prep. + acc.) after, behind
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sub
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(prep. + abl. with verbs of rest) (prep. + acc. with verbs of motion) under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of
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audeō, audēre, ausus sum
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to dare
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necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
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to murder, kill
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Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.
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(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
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cōpia, -ae, f.
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abundance, supply
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cōpiae, -ārum, f. pl.
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supplies, troops, forces
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frāter, frātris, m.
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brother
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laus, laúdis, f.
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praise, glory, fame
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lībértās, libertātis, f.
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liberty
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rátiō, ratiōnis, f.
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reckoning, account, reason, judgment, consideration, system, manner, method
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scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
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writer, author
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sóror, sorōris, f.
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sister
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victōria, -ae, f.
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victory
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dum
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conj. while, as long as, at the same time that
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ad
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(prep+acc) to, up to, near to
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ex / ē
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(prep+abl) out of, from, from withing, by reason of, on account of
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númquam
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adv. never
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támen
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adv. nevertheless, still
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ágō, ágere, ēgī, āctum
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to drive, lead, do, act, pass, spend(life or time)
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grātiās agere + dat
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to thank someone
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dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
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to point out, show, demonstrate
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díscō, díscēre, dídicī
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to learn
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dóceō, dócēre, dócuī, dóctum
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to teach
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, dúctum
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to lead, consider, regard, prolong
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gérō, gérere, géssī, géstum
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to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
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scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
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to write, compose
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tráhō, tráhere, tráxī, trāctum
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to draw, drag, derive, aquire
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víncō, víncere, vīcī, víctum
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to conquer, overcome
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locus, locī, m.
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place; passage in literature
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morbus, morbī, m.
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disease, sickness
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loca, locōrum, n.
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places, region
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locī, locōrum, m.
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passages in literature
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studium, studiī, n.
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eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
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hic, haec, hoc
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this, the latter
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ille, illa, illud
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that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
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iste, ista, istud
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that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of)
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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aliī... aliī
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some... others
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other (of two), second
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
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not either, neither
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nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
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not any, no, none
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sōlus, sōla, sōlum
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alone, only, the only
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tōtus, tōta, tōtum
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whole, entire
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ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
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any
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ūnus, ūna, ūnum
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one, single, alone
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uter, utra, utrum
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either, which (of two)
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enim
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(postpositive conj.) for, in fact truly
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in
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(prep + acc.) into, toward; against (prep + abl.) in, on
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nimis, niminium
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(adv.) too, too much, excessively, exceedingly, very
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amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
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friendship
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cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
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desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
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hōra, hōrae, f.
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hour, time
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nātūra, nātūrae, f.
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nature
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senectūs, senectūtis, f.
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old age
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timor, timōris, m.
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fear
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vēritās, vēritātis, f.
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truth
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via, viae, f.
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way, road, street
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voluptās, voluptātis, f.
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pleasure
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beātus, beāta, beātum
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happy, fortunate, blessed
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quoniam
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(conj.) since, inasmuch as
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cum *As a prefix cum may appear as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-
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(prep. + abl.) with *As a prefix: with, together, completely, or has an intensive force
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
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to hear, listen to
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captum *In compounds the -a- becomes -i-, -cipiō
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to take, capture, seize, get
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dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
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to say, tell, speak; name, call
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factum *In compounds the -a- becomes -i-, -ficiō
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to make, do, accomplish
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
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to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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to come
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inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
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to come upon, find
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vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
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to live
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caput, capitis, n.
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head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
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cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
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consul
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nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō, or nūllā, m. or f.
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no one, nobody
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ego, meī
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I
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tū, tuī
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you
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is, ea, id
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this, that; he, she, it
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īdem, eadem, idem
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the same
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amīcus, amīca, amīcum
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friendly
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cārus, cāra, cārum
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dear
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quod
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because
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neque, nec
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and not, nor
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neque...neque
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neither...nor
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nec...nec
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neither...nor
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autem
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however; moreover
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bene
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well, satisfactorily, quite
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etiam
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even, also
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intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
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to understand
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mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
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to send, let go
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sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
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to feel, perceive, think, experience
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adulēscēns, adulēscēntis, m. and f.
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young man or woman
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annus, annī, m.
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year
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Asia, Asiae, f
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Asia
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Caesar, Caesaris, m.
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Caesar
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māter, mātris, f.
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mother
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medicus, medicī, m.
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doctor, physician
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pater, patris, m.
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father
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patientia, patientiae, f.
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suffering, patience, endurance
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prīncipium, prīncipiī, n.
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beginning
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acerbus, acerba, acerbum
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harsh, bitter, grevious
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prō
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(prep + abl) in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as, also used as prefix
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diū
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(adv.) long, for a long time
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nūper
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(adv.) recently
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āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
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to send away; lose, let go
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cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
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to fall
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creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
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to create
