West Civ chapters 11, 12, 13 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Linguistically and ethnically, the Mongols were most closely related to the
answer
Turks.
question
The leader who united the Mongol tribes and began the conquest of China was named Temujin
answer
who took the title Chingiz Khan.
question
In the late 12th century, the Mongols quickly built up a large military force by
answer
incorporating the armies of defeated tribes.
question
The expression "Mongol horde" actually comes from the Turkish word ordu, meaning
answer
"tent" or "encampment"
question
The Mongol leader Ogedei
answer
completed the conquest of China, instigated the conquest of Europe, ended the conquest of Europe by his death, and was Chingiz'z Khans son.
question
For Europeans, the most important consequences of the Mongol conquests were
answer
the commercial links it established between Europe and the Far East along the Silk Road
question
When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, the primary effects of their conquest on Europe were
answer
psychological
question
The Mongol defeat of the Seljuk sultanate was a contributing factor
answer
in the ability of the Ottomans to begin raiding against the Byzantine Empire.
question
The Ottoman army that conquered much of the middle and Near East were composed mostly of
answer
slaves
question
The majority of the Ottoman slaves were Christian because
answer
Muslims were not permitted to enslave other Muslims.
question
The Renaissance originated in Italy because during the later Middle Ages,
answer
Italy was the wealthiest urban society in Europe
question
The early humanist Petrarch criticized late-medieval scholasticism because
answer
he felt concentrated more on abstract speculation rather than virtuous living.
question
Humanists such as Alberti
answer
praised the nuclear family and argued that women should be consigned purely to domestic roles.
question
The great influx of Greek manuscripts from the Muslim world in the 15th century led to
answer
the development of a new interest in a form of literary analysis known as textual criticism.
question
The Renaissance humanist Lorenzo Valla proved that the Donation of Constantine was
answer
a medieval forgery
question
Niccolo Machiavelli was
answer
the eras greatest philosophical pragmatist.
question
In contrast to civic humanists, Castigliones Courtier stressed as the hallmark of true nobility
answer
an idea of effortlessness and elegance at court
question
In the 15th century, the majority of the great painters were from
answer
Florence
question
Leonardo Da Vinci
answer
born in Florence, ended his career in France, King Francis 1st was his patron.
question
Leonardo Da Vinci's basic approach to painting was
answer
to imitate nature as closely as possible.
question
In the year 1500:
answer
the social and economic prospects of Europe were rising, spurred by commercial expansion and a new religious enthusiasm among the laity.
question
Martin Luthers family background
answer
German peasantry. His father leased mines.
question
Martin Luthor first entered
answer
the University of Erfut to study law.
question
Martin Luther joined
answer
the Augustinian monastic order
question
As a young monk, Martin Luther was fearful
answer
that he could not do enough good deeds to deserve salvation.
question
Luthers doctrine "justification by faith" meant that
answer
humans are saved by their faith in Gods grace, not by the good works they do.
question
Following his own advise to other priests and monks;
answer
Martin Luther married former nun Katharina von Bora.
question
Although Luthers disputes with the Church generally dealt with matters of doctrine, he also had disputes with
answer
the papacy itself over the lifestyle of the popes themselves.
question
Under Calvins guidance, Genevas government could be best described as
answer
a theocracy.
question
During the 16th century, protestant and Catholic countries
answer
marriage practices were changed so as to encourage more parental control over the children's choice of marriage partners.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New