question

How does the 1986 Ottawa Charter describe health?

answer

A means to an end which can be expressed in functional terms

question

What organization described health as "a state of complete, physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity?"

answer

World Health Organization

question

What are the three levels of influence for health related behaviors?

answer

Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and population

question

What are the levels of health promotion?

answer

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention

question

The focus population for a health promotion programs is now referred to as the _________ population.

answer

priority

question

What is a characteristic of the Secondary Prevention Program?

answer

Identifying, adopting, and reinforcing specific protective barriers

question

Aspects of the Quality of Life Model

answer

Belonging, Being, Becoming

question

Which one of the following is a subdivision of Belonging, according to the Centre for Health Promotion? phsyical becoming physical belonging physical beginning spiritual belonging

answer

physical belonging

question

Examining who one is, is a part of which of the following? belonging being beginning becoming

answer

being

question

What is the time frame used by the Surgeon General in developing an updated version of Health People

answer

10 years

question

Where do the "roots" for health promotion come from?

answer

Health Education

question

What are public service announcements, webinars, and text messaging examples of?

answer

Mass communication strategies

question

Who are considered the people and organizations that have an interest in the health of a specific group or population?

answer

stakeholders

question

What provides health promotion programs support, guidance, and oversight?

answer

advisory boards

question

Who provides advocacy, leadership, and passion for health promotion programs ?

answer

Champions, Advocates

question

__________________________ is the belief that every individual and group is entitled to fair and equal rights and equal participation in social, educational, and economic opportunities.

answer

Human Rights or Equality

question

_____________________ is the degree to which an individual can enjoy his or her life.

answer

Quality of Life

question

Health promotion has been defined as the combination of two levels of action: ______________________ and _____________________ to support the conditions for healthy living.

answer

Health Education and Environmental Actions

question

_____________________ are pivotal to the growth and development of healthy children, adolescents and young children.

answer

Schools

question

______________________ provide services and treatment to reduce the impact and burden of illness, injury and disability to improve the health and functioning of individuals.

answer

Health Care Organizations

question

Program participants are also known as the _________________.

answer

priority population

question

Rules, regulations, policies, and informal structures that may constrain or promote recommended behaviors.

answer

Institutional Factors

question

Social networks and norms or standards that may be formal or informal among individuals, groups, or organizations.

answer

Social Capital Factors

question

Local, state, and federal policies and laws that regulate or support healthy actions and practices for prevention, early detection, control, and management of disease.

answer

Public Policy Factors

question

Program that is aimed to improve the life of an individual with chronic illness

answer

Tertiary prevention

question

Enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants

answer

Health Promotion

question

State of complete physical, mental and social well-being

answer

Health

question

What is the definition of a health disparity?

answer

Differences in diseases and health conditions that occur in different population groups

question

The causes of racial and ethnic disparities include all of the following categories EXCEPT: societal factors medical care factors environmental factors relationship factors

answer

relationship factors

question

What type of racism do people think most of?

answer

Personally mediated

question

What does successful customization of health promotion programs require?

answer

Program staff to be aware of and sensitive to the culture of the priority population and Incorporate and use culturally appropriate methods and interventions in the context of culture

question

REACH is an acronym for:

answer

Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health

question

What can culture be thought as?

answer

Worldview

question

Being a member of a culture means that you are in unity with your:

answer

Community

question

Sometimes different __________________ identities clash or conflict with each other.

answer

cultural

question

The cultural competency gap of health care providers and any overt or latent racism is reduced when the health care providers are of the same racial or ethnic background as their:

answer

Clients

question

When working with minority populations, programs should consider the fact that chronic diseases are both high costly and:

answer

Highly preventable

question

Effective health promotion programs are a reflection of the program participants and sites for which the programs are ___________________________, ________________________ and evaluated.

answer

designed, implemented

question

________________ prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, transportation, public accommodation, communications, and governmental activities.

answer

Disability

question

_________________________ identified six focus areas in which racial and ethnic minorities experience serious disparities in health access and outcomes.

answer

Healthy People 2010

question

___________________________ racism is discrimination in which the majority racial group treats members of a minority group as inferior and views the minorities' abilities, motives, and intents through a lens of prejudice based on race.

answer

Personally mediated

question

The acceptance of negative messages from others about one's own worth.

answer

Internalized racism

question

Majority racial groups treat minority racial groups as inferior

answer

personally mediated racism

question

Differential access to goods, services, resources, and opportunities by race

answer

institutionalized racism

question

Understanding how the health of a group of individuals might be improved requires information on both their:

answer

current health status and ideal health status

question

Needs assessments reflect the following levels of influence in the ecological health perspective EXCEPT: intrapersonal geographic location population interpersonal

answer

geographic location

question

One of the first steps in planning a health promotion program is:

answer

Conducting a needs assessment

question

What is defined as being free from pain, physical disability, chronic and infectious diseases, and bodily discomforts that require the attention of a physician

answer

physical health

question

Mental health is characterized by:

answer

an ability to deal constructively with reality, adapt to change, and cope with adversity

question

The level of one's sense of purpose in life is an indicator of which type of health?

answer

spiritual

question

_______________ data constitutes new information that will be used to answer specific questions.

answer

Primary

question

A _______________ is a thorough and accurate assessment of the site to determine what resources are available in the setting to address the identified health concerns and problems.

answer

Capacity assessment

question

____________________ data may not work very well because information may not exist for some settings, the data may be old, or the data may not have been correctly collected.

answer

Secondary

question

What are the steps of the needs assessment

answer

determine the scope of the assessment gathering data analyzing data reporting the findings

question

what is the last step in the process of needs assessments?

answer

report and share the findings

question

What is not one of the four key steps to a needs assessment? determining the scope of the assessment gathering data analyzing data constructing data

answer

Constructing data

question

A focus group is an example of

answer

qualitative data

question

What is a focus group?

answer

A small group of individuals who meet to share their views and experiences on some topic

question

The two most important attributes of questionnaires are:

answer

validity and reliability

question

Test-retest reliability of an instrument is found when:

answer

The same results are obtained each time the instrument is given to the same sample of subjects

question

Needs assessment instruments should be created with a text at a reading level of:

answer

seventh grade level

question

_______________ is based on how well the questionnaire items reflect all of the content areas that one is attempting to measure.

answer

Reliability

question

________________ analysis deals with having an adequate number of individuals to be able to generalize the findings from the sample to the population.

answer

Power

question

Sampling bias occurs when:

answer

The sample is selected in a manner that results in people being left out who have unique characteristics

question

What is secondary data?

answer

Data that already existed before because it was collected by someone for another purpose

question

Important factors in determining priorities include:

answer

Number of people affected and mortality/morbidity rates

question

Feasibility factors for conducting interventions include:

answer

availability of resources and effectiveness of available interventions

question

____________________ is characterized by alterations in thinking, mood or behavior that impair a person's relationship with others in the environment

answer

Mental illness

question

_______________________ is statistical information (ex: percentages, means, correlations) such as one would typically find in professional journals

answer

quantitative data

question

_______________________ is a type of narrative data with fewer numbers

answer

qualitative data

question

The better the _______________ assessment of the questionnaire the more complex the task is to obtain that assessment.

answer

validity

question

In the PEARL model, the letter P stands for ________________.

answer

propriety

question

Nutritional status

answer

Physical health

question

Number of psychotropic prescriptions

answer

Mental health

question

educational status

answer

social health

question

Needs analysis steps

answer

Determine scope of assessment gathering data analyzing data reporting the findings

question

What is a mission statement?

answer

short statement that describes the general focus or purpose of a program

question

Health promotion programs are needed in schools and universities because:

answer

Large numbers of young people congregate in these settings Children, adolescents, and young adults face a number of serious health threats Young people make choices that influence both their current and future health

question

Which of the following is not considered a serious health threat that children and adolescents face in a school setting?

answer

Depression

question

Why is health promotion in schools important?

answer

To help students adopt health-related behaviors and attitudes as they grow up

question

Identify which behavior is NOT one of the six risk behaviors that have been identified by the CDC: Alcohol and drug use tobacco use asthma sexual behaviors leading to HIV

answer

asthma

question

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has labeled alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors leading to HIV, other STDs, unintended pregnancy; behaviors that lead to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; physical inactivity; and imprudent dietary behaviors as:

answer

six risk behaviors related to causes of morbidity and mortality in the U.S.

question

Health and _________________ are intertwined in teh school setting

answer

academic achievement

question

Academic achievement is related to:

answer

reduction in health risk behaviors and reduction in health disparities

question

Which students are more likely to have participated in high risk behaviors?

answer

Failing students

question

Ben Franklin's plan for education created in 1749 featured instruction recommendations for:

answer

Healthy eating, temperance, and physical activity

question

The use of schools/universities for health promotions was pioneered by health and education leaders as well as:

answer

students

question

What strategies were used to promote the health of students in schools and universities in the early 20th century?

answer

hygiene textbooks and appointment of doctors as school sanitariums

question

What major reports was published that recommends children receive heath instruction in schools?

answer

Shattuck Report

question

Today, programs following the eight-component model are referred to as:

answer

coordinated school health programs

question

The part of a quality school health program designed to motivate and assist students in maintaining and improving their health and to reduce their risk behaviors is called:

answer

health education

question

The component of Physical Education was designed to help develop all of the following EXCEPT: personal and social skills sports skills basic movement skills physical fitness

answer

personal and social skills

question

The integration of nutritious, affordable, and appealing meals and nutrition education in an environment that promotes healthy eating habits for all children is known as:

answer

nutrition services

question

The CDC suggests that was groups work collaboratively to support local educational and health agencies in implementing the processes critical to coordinating school health programs?

answer

state education agencies and state health departments

question

what organization promoted the concept of health-promoting schools and universities?

answer

World Health Organization

question

Girls on the Run is a/an?

answer

Part of the physical education curricula in most schools and after school physical activity programs for young girls

question

Building security policies, and air quality would be addressed as part of which component of a quality school health program.

answer

Healthy School Environment

question

All of the following are key objectives to achieving goals of the Health-Promoting Universities EXCEPT: ensuring healthy work environments creating community partnerships for health providing healthy and supportive social environments implementing quality school health programs

answer

implementing quality school health programs

question

The following are key objectives in achieving the goals of a health-promoting university EXCEPT: ensuring healthy work environments establishing and enhancing primary health care implementing health eating incentives ensuring a healthy and sustainable physical environment

answer

implementing health eating incentives

question

Health promotion initiatives in schools and universities ____________ student health.

answer

protects and promotes

question

In school settings, opportunities for physical activity include all the following EXCEPT: physical activity intramural activity recess personal and social skills

answer

personal and social skills

question

The formation of coalitions to prevent and reduce problems associated with high-risk behaviors by university students is known as:

answer

community involvement

question

Unique resources in helping plan, implement, and evaluate health promotion programs in school settings:

answer

YRBS School Health Profile Survey SHPPS

question

The Youth Risk Behavior Survey:

answer

Identifies the extent of high school student' participation in the six CDC risk behaviors and used locally to identify problems by comparing students to other students within their state or nation

question

Which of the following does NOT relate to the School Health Policies and Programs Study? Gathers data pertaining to Healthy People objectives Helps local school and community personnel determine the extent to which their district is implementing policies and practices that evidence has shown to be effective Encourages donating to charities Shows how school health policies and programs have since changed over time

answer

Encourages donating to charities

question

A self assessment and planning tool that school's can use to improve local policies and programs related to coordinated school health programs is the:

answer

CDC School Health Index

question

The School Health Index caters to which levels?

answer

elementary and secondary schools

question

What provides framework for state and local initiatives related to school health education curriculum, instruction, and assessment?

answer

National Health Education Standards

question

"Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting skills to enhance health" is a component of:

answer

National Health Education Standards

question

HECAT stands for:

answer

Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool

question

The CAS Professional Standards for Higher Education are meant to foster all of the following EXCEPT: Development Achievement Power Student Learning

answer

Power

question

Which of the following is not a topic that the Standards of Practice for Health Promotion in Higher Education addresses?

answer

Healthy Eating

question

The term that can interchangeably mean assessment of morbidity and mortality or using a camera to monitor student behavior, to health workers and students respectively, is known as:

answer

Surveillance

question

What is a challenge that health promotion members face with education staff?

answer

Language/Communication

question

Health professionals that work in schools include:

answer

School nurses physicians counselors

question

Normally in order to meet the requirements of colleges in universities to work in health promotion, you often need:

answer

A master's or doctoral degree and CHES

question

___________________ such as chronic illness, physical and emotional abuse and more lead to absenteeism, academic failure, and poor test scores.

answer

Health problems

question

The ______________ promoted the concept of both health-promoting schools and health-promoting universities.

answer

World Health Organization

question

The _________________ is conducted biannually in odd numbered years. It identifies the extent of high school students' participation in the 6 CDC risk behaviors.

answer

YRBS

question

Healthy Campus 2010 objectives were formulated using data from _______________.

answer

ACHA-NCHA

question

Safety, physical activity, nutrition, tobacco use, and asthma

answer

Social Health Index

question

Health and physical education; health and nutritional services; counseling, psychological, and social services; healthy school environment; health promotion for staff; family and community involvement

answer

Coordinated School Health Programs

question

Alcohol and other drugs use; sexual behaviors leading to HIV, other STDs, and unintended pregnancy; behaviors that lead to unintentional injuries; tobacco use; physical inactivity; and imprudent dietary behavior

answer

Six Risk Behaviors

question

In-depth examination of school health programs and policies in schools, districts, and states

answer

SHPPS

question

A tool to help schools, districts, and others analyze health education curricula on the basis of the National Health Education Standards

answer

HECAT

question

A program in the physical education curricula involving sports, play, and active recreation for kids

answer

SPARK

question

Health care organizations include:

answer

for-proft nonprofit public

question

One of the most visibly advocacy groups is:

answer

The National Breast Cancer Coalition

question

Community health promotion and public education at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center provides all of the following EXCEPT: incentives education outreach increased awareness and understanding of cancer

answer

incentives

question

Provides employee benefet programs to promote work life-integration and wellness at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

answer

Staff wellness promotion

question

Health Education specialists can do all EXCEPT:

answer

deliver evidence based patient care

question

Patient-and-family-centered care is grounded in a mutually beneficial partnership among:

answer

patients, families and healthcare providers

question

Patient-and-family-centered care holds promise for what kind of change?

answer

transformational change

question

Patient-and family-centered is built on what four concepts?

answer

dignity and respect, information sharing, participation, collaboration

question

Defined as part of policy and procedure guidelines within most health care organizations.

answer

institution specific guidelines

question

Customizes practice standards and tailors the design of patient and family education programs

answer

disease-specific guidelines

question

Decision-aid tools integrate evidence-based practices with patient's personal values. They are typically developed as:

answer

Multimedia tools and booklets

question

A(n) ___________________, collaborative approach is vital to patient focused health promotion programs.

answer

Interdisciplinary

question

Developed by panels of experts to identify specific guidance for clinical decision making

answer

clinical practice standards

question

Health promotion champions are individuals interested health promotion programs and include what?

answer

managers, clinicians, support staff

question

Traditional places for careers and employment in the healthcare field include what?

answer

hospitals, home health agencies, and clinics

question

For patients and families in the 1980s and 1990s, individuals known as _________________________ began to exert their influence on the health care system

answer

patient advocates

question

___________________________ is an approach to the planning, delivery, and evaluation of health care that is grounded in mutually beneficial partnerships among health care patients, families and providers.

answer

Patient- and family- centered care

question

____________________________ started a three-phase assessment to improve the quality of the nation's health care

answer

The Institute of Medicine (IOM)

question

_________________________ is an independent nonprofit organization that, since its founding in 1997, has been diligently pursuing one mission: to improve the safety of patients.

answer

The National Patients Safety Foundation (NPSF)

question

A national education and awareness campaign for improving patient safety at the local level

answer

Patient Safety Awareness Week

question

An initiative to better understand new models that improve the individual patient experience

answer

Triple Aim

question

Provides leadership to advance the understanding of patient and family centered care

answer

Institute for Family Centered Care

question

National organization that represents all types of hospitals, health care networks, and their patients.

answer

American Hospital Association

question

Gives patients more protection of and control over their personal health information

answer

HIPAA

question

More than what percent of U.S. adults over age 18 are employed and spend the majority of their waking hours at work?

answer

60%

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