Vocabulary for the College Bound Student Chapter 3 Sets 21-25 – Flashcards

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analogy
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likeness in some respects between things otherwise different; similarity; comparison
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arbitrary
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autocratic; despotic; tyrannical; proceeding from a whim or fancy
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arbitrate
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1.) decide a dispute, acting as a judge 2.) submit a dispute
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axiom
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self-evident truth; maxim
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axiomatic
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self-evident; universally accepted as true
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bias
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opinion formed before there are grounds for it; prejudice; predilection; partiality
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bigoted
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intolerant; narrow-minded
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bigotry
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views or behavior of one intolerantly devoted to one's own beliefs and prejudices; narrow-mindedness; intolerance
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cogitate
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think over; consider with care; ponder; deliberate
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criterion
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standard; rule or tests for judging
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crux
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most important point; essential part
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deduce
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derive by reasoning; infer
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dilemma
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situation requiring a choice between two equality bad alternatives; predicament
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dogmatic
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asserting opinions as if they were facts; opinionated; asserted without proof; doctrinaire
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eclectic
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choosing (ideas, methods, etc.) from various sources; selective
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fallacious
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based on an erroneous idea; misleading; deceptive
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fallible
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liable to be mistaken
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heterodox
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rejecting regularly accepted beliefs or doctrines; heretical; nonconformist
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hypothetical
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supposed; having the characteristics of a supposition made as a basis for reasoning or research
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illusion
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misleading appearance; false impression; misconception
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indubitable
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certain; incontrovertible; indisputable
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orthodox
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generally accepted, especially in religion; conventional; approved
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paradoxical
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having the characteristics of being a self-contradictory statement which may nevertheless be true
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plausible
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apparently trustworthy; superficially true or reasonable
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preposterous
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senseless; absurd; irrational
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rational
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1.) able to think clearly; having the power to reason 2.) based on or agreeable to reason; intelligent; sensible; sane
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rationalize
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invent excuses for one's actions, desires, failures, etc.
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sophistry
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clever but deceptive reasoning
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specious
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superficially true, reasonable, attractive, or just, but not really so
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speculate
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1.) reflect; meditate; conjecture 2.) buy or sell with the hope of profiting by price fluctuations
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tenable
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capable of being maintained or defended; defensible
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amorphous
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shapeless; having no definite form; unorganized
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concave
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curved inward, creating a hollow space
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contour
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outline of a figure
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distort
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1.) twist out of shape 2.) change from the true meaning
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malleable
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1.) capable of being shaped by hammering, as a metal 2.) adaptable; pliant
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rotund
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1.) rounded out; plump 2.) full-toned
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sinuous
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bending in and out; winding; serpentine
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symmetrical
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balanced in arrangement; capable of division by a central line into similar halves
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symmetry
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balance; harmony
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grave
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deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous
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nugatory
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of little or no value; trifling; worthless; useless
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paltry
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practically worthless; trashy; piddling; petty
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paramount
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chief; above others; supreme
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relevant
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bearing upon the matter in hand; pertinent
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coy
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pretending to be shy
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demure
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1.) falsely modest or serious; coy 2.) grave; prim
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diffident
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lacking self-confidence; unduly timid; shy
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modest
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not thinking too highly of one's merits; unpretentious; humble
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modesty
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freedom from conceit or vanity; unpretentiousness; humility
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staid
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settled; of quiet disposition; sedate
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brazen
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1.) shameless; impudent 2.) made of brass or bronze
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egoism
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excessive concern for oneself; selfishness; conceit
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ostentatious
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done to impress others; showy; pretentious
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overweening
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thinking too highly of oneself; arrogant; presumptuous
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pert
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1.) too free in speech or action; bold; saucy; impertinent 2.) lively; spirited
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vain
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1.) conceited; excessively proud or concerned about one's personal appearance or achievements 2.) empty; worthless 3.) futile
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vainglorious
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excessively proud or boastful; elated by vanity
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vanity
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condition of being too vain about one's appearance or achievements; conceit
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