US History Ch.9 complete – Flashcards
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The first goal of postwar expansionists in the United States after 1815 was to ________.
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obtain Florida from Spain
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The main diplomatic challenge facing James Monroe in 1820 was ________.
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responding to the revolt of Spain's Latin American colonies
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How did expansion affect men like John Jacob Astor?
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Expansion gave entrepreneurs like Astor the opportunity to create prosperous companies in the West.
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How did preemption affect migration?
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More people migrated when assured that preemption would allow them to secure title to land they had improved.
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Why was the "civilization" of Native Americans tragic?
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Some Native Americans sacrificed their culture to try to assimilate into white society and still they weren't accepted or granted rights.
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When President James Madison talked about the need for "internal improvements," he was referring to ________.
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construction of a reliable transportation system for the United States
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Why did America experience rapid economic development in the early nineteenth century?
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a great national transportation system created by the nation's river network
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How did American industrialization in the early 1800s differ from that of Europe?
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America had not yet had an industrial revolution, whereas Europe had.
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Why did interest in national politics wane in the early nineteenth century?
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Most people were satisfied by the geographical and economic growth of the country, so they weren't concerned with national politics.
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How did the Missouri Compromise impact slavery?
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It ensured that slavery would remain in the South indefinitely.
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How did politics differ in the "Old World" from politics in the "New World" in the early nineteenth century?
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Most "New World" nations founded democratic governments, whereas the "Old World" still clung to aristocratic rule.
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The ________ nation was an amalgam of peoples of both Native American and African origins.
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Seminole
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Why did the Era of Good Feelings end?
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Nonpartisan cooperation could not be sustained through disagreements of how government should be involved in social and economic changes.
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The first great federal transportation project was the ________.
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National Road
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The most spectacular engineering achievement of the young United States was the ________.
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Erie Canal
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The great showplace for early American industrialization was ________.
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Lowell, Massachusetts
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Industrialization after 1815 altered the manufacturing system in the United States by ________.
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increasing production in the factory and decreasing it in the home
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The president most closely identified with the Era of Good Feelings was ________.
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James Monroe
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As chief justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall ________.
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emphasized the primacy of property and property rights
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McCulloch v. Maryland involved questions regarding ________.
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the national bank
