US History Ch 18 Q&A – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
What institution grew from the end of the Civil War to the turn of the century?
answer
industrial and agriculture
question
All of the following factors helped accelerate economic growth after the Civil War EXCEPT:
answer
the use of prison labor by railroad companies
question
Why was a transcontinental railroad not built before the Civil War?
answer
North-South sectional differences prevented Congress from selecting a route
question
Which companies constructed the first transcontinental railroad?
answer
Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroads.
question
Who invented the first light bulb?
answer
Thomas Edison
question
What factor(s) account for the success of Standard Oil?
answer
Its Corporate structure, known as vertical integration, allowed the company to grow tremendously
question
What was a "holding company"? What's another word for "holding company"?
answer
a company that controlled other companies by holding all or at least a majority of their stock;
question
Why were trusts like Standard Oil vulnerable?
answer
vulnerable to prosecution under state laws against monopoly or restraint of trade
question
Why was J. Pierpont Morgan different from other business leaders?
answer
He didn't build industries; he financed them. He was also born into wealth
question
What provoked the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?
answer
response to the cutting of wages for the third time in a year Striking workers would not allow any of the trains, to roll until this third wage cut was revoked.
question
What ended the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?
answer
when the workers, who lacked organized bargaining power, returned to work
question
Which labor union got Congress to enact an eight-hour workday for federal employees?
answer
National Labor Union
question
Why was there a growth of craft unions during the Civil War?
answer
The war sparked an increased demand for skilled labor.
question
Which union called for men and women to have equal pay for equal work?
answer
Knights of Labor
question
The Knights of Labor declined for all the following reasons EXCEPT?
answer
its leader Terence Powderly died
question
Which labor union was primarily concerned with economic gains?
answer
AFL
question
How did the American Federation of Labor differ from the Knights of Labor?
answer
The AFL was a federation of national organizations, each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy, while the Knights organization was more centralized.
question
Why were mail cars connected to Pullman cars during the Pullman strike?
answer
to justify federal intervention to end the strike by allowing railroad executives to claim the strike interfered with the mail
question
Where did the Industrial Workers of the World originate?
answer
Butte, Montana (in the mining and lumber camps of the West)
question
Why/how was the IWW destroyed?
answer
opposed American involvement in World War I
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New