Unit 3 Reactions – Flashcards
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Test for Mg(2+) |
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Add dilute ammonia, white precipitate formed |
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Test for ammonia |
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Turns red litmus blue |
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Test for Chlorine |
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Rapidly bleaches litmus paper |
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Test for Nitrogen dioxode |
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Turns iodide paper black, brown gas |
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Test for Sulphur dioxide |
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Turns filter paper soaked in K2Cr2O7 orange to green |
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Test for CO3(2-) |
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Add acid, test for carbon dioxode present |
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Test for HCO3(-) |
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Add to near boiling water, test for carbon dioxide |
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Test for SO4(2-) |
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Add BaCl2 and dil. HCl, warm and white ppt. of BaSO4 formed |
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Test for HSO4(-) |
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Turns blue litmus red. Test for SO4 |
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Test for SO3(2-) |
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Add dil HCl and warm, turns K2Cr2O7 from orange to green |
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Test for NO3(-) |
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Add Al powder and NaOH. NH3 given off |
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Test for ammonium ions |
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Add NaOH, warm, NH3 given off |
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Test for inorganic halide |
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Add silver nitrate and nitric acid |
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Test for organic halide |
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Warm with NaOH, add silver nitrate and nitric acid |
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Group one salts are... |
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Soluble |
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Ammonium salts are... |
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Soluble |
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Nitrates are... |
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Soluble |
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Halides are... apart from... |
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Soluble/Silver |
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Sulphites are... apart from |
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Soluble/Ba, Sr, Pb |
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All Carbonates are... apart from |
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insoluble/Group 1 |
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All hydroxides are... |
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Insoluble apart from group 1, Ba, NH4 |