Unit 3 Reactions – Flashcards

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Test for Mg(2+)
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Add dilute ammonia, white precipitate formed
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Test for ammonia
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Turns red litmus blue
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Test for Chlorine
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Rapidly bleaches litmus paper
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Test for Nitrogen dioxode
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Turns iodide paper black, brown gas
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Test for Sulphur dioxide
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Turns filter paper soaked in K2Cr2O7 orange to green
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Test for CO3(2-)
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Add acid, test for carbon dioxode present
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Test for HCO3(-)
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Add to near boiling water, test for carbon dioxide
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Test for SO4(2-)
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Add BaCl2 and dil. HCl, warm and white ppt. of BaSO4 formed
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Test for HSO4(-)
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Turns blue litmus red. Test for SO4
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Test for SO3(2-)
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Add dil HCl and warm, turns K2Cr2O7 from orange to green
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Test for NO3(-)
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Add Al powder and NaOH. NH3 given off
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Test for ammonium ions
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Add NaOH, warm, NH3 given off
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Test for inorganic halide
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Add silver nitrate and nitric acid
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Test for organic halide
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Warm with NaOH, add silver nitrate and nitric acid
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Group one salts are...
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Soluble
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Ammonium salts are...
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Soluble
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Nitrates are...
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Soluble
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Halides are... apart from...
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Soluble/Silver
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Sulphites are... apart from
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Soluble/Ba, Sr, Pb
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All Carbonates are... apart from
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insoluble/Group 1
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All hydroxides are...
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Insoluble apart from group 1, Ba, NH4
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