Unit 2 – K12 History – Flashcards
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Which best describes the work of Nicolaus Copernicus?
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developing a heliocentric theory
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Which was an accomplishment of Galileo Galilei?
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creating a powerful telescope
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Which best describes the influence of Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation?
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It showed that the universe follows a set of predictable rules.
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What did John Locke believe?
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It is the government's job to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
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Which was a belief of Voltaire?
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Kings should be guided by reason.
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Which was influenced by Montesquieu?
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U.S. Constitution
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Which best describes a major impact of the U.S. Constitution?
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It established a government based on a document reflecting the will of the people.
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Which was a cause of the French Revolution?
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voting structure in the Estates-General
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Maximilien Robespierre led France during which phase of the Revolution?
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Reign of Terror
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Which was Napoleon's greatest achievement as leader of France?
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Napoleonic Code
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Where did Napoleon suffer his most serious defeat?
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Russia
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Who led the slave rebellion in Haiti in 1791?
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Toussaint-Louverture
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Father Hidalgo led a struggle for independence in which country?
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Mexico
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Which is a reason democracy failed following most Latin American revolutions?
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Military strongmen called caudillos took control of many areas.
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During the early 1800s, people in Germany and elsewhere rose up against Napoleon and unified to defend their countries. Which best explains this?
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a new spirit of nationalism
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Which describes the primary goal of Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy movement?
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creating a united Italian nation
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Which did Otto von Bismarck use to promote German unification?
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militarism
