Unit 2 – Leadership – Flashcards
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Who leads the House of Representatives, and How is this role different from that of the leader of the senate
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-The speaker of the house -the true power is held by the majority leader
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What is the practice that allows for unlimited debate on the senate floor?
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Filibuster
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How would the political process change if congressional districting were organized by strictly geographic principles instead of by the political process in state legislatures?
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If the redistricting process were nonpartisan, the electoral districts would be more competitive. The safe district established by government would not exist, meaning each individual vote would count more.
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Which presidential power is a check on the authority of the judiciary?
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Power of pardon
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The president is the leader of the executive branch of federal government. What is the analogous position in a state government?
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The Chief Justice of a state Supreme Court
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How was the war power resolution intended to limit presidential authority?
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Congress had to approve of military appointments
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In which article of the US Constitution is the leadership of the executive branch authorized?
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Article II
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Under which circumstance is congress most likely to pass a bill the president has threatened to veto?
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Congressional leaders believe they have the votes necessary to override a veto
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What similarity can be drawn between state and national governments?
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Both have three branches of government and a constitution
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If you voted to remove your governor from office, which form of direct democracy would you be using
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Recall
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Which action is considered a primary function of state government?
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Enforcing laws regarding the public safety
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What are concurrent powers?
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powers shared by the federal and state governments
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What is the title of the presiding officials of the House of Representatives?
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Speaker of the house
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The US Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to make laws. what is this an example of?
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Implied power
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How many senators are there?
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100
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Which political process is necessary for re districting?
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Census
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The Constitution made no mention of how many justices should sit on the Supreme Court. What statement regarding how the number of justice is set is true?
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Judicial act 1789
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Which statement about court cases in which one private party is suing another is true?
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They are tried in civil court
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How many justices must agree to an opinion for the Supreme Court to issue a decision
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Five of nine
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In which case did the Supreme Court rule that police must inform criminal suspects of their legal rights upon their arrest?
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Miranda v. Arizona
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What is government attempting to protect with the civil rights laws?
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National security
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executive
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-enforces laws -negotiate treaties -veto bills
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National Security Council was created by:
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President Harry Truman
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Executive Office of the President was created by:
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Roosevelt
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which member of the president's cabinet is responsible for domestic law enforcement
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Attorney general
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Office of Policy Development
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gives the president economic and domestic policy advice
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Office of Management and Budget
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organization within the EOP that oversees the budgets of departments and agencies
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Which is an example of the executive branch imposing a check on the legislature's power to make laws?
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imposing a check on the legislature's power to make laws would be if the president refuses to sign a certain bill that comes to his desk.
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What generally happens when the senate and the house of Represntative pass different versions of the same bill?
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The senate sends the bill to the president
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Assume that you are a member of a special interest group that wants to raise on certain items. Who would you present your idea to if you want it to be proposed as a bill?
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A Supreme Court justice
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Which action is an example of an implied power of Congress?
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Establishing post offices
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What is the main purpose of state legislatures?
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To make and pass laws at state level
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What was the effect of the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland?
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It supported the strength of local governments over states
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In which branch of government does a mayor operate?
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Executive
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Which is the best definition of federalism?
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Enables the state and the national government to share power
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What was the importance of the Supreme Court having its own independent building?
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Justices could be kept away from lobbyists who would influence their judgments.
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What are constitutionally guaranteed protections against the abuse of government power?
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Civil liberties
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Which term best describes a Supreme Court that demonstrates a willingness to change public policy by not hesitating to overturn laws made by congress or by the state?
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Judicial activism
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Which statement about the Supreme Court is true?
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Every case appealed to the Supreme Court is ruled upon by the Court
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Which Supreme Court decisión was rendered invalid by the landmark civil rights Brown v. Board of education
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Please v. Ferguson
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If a president believes that emergency conditions require a quick decision regarding an agreement with another country, which tool allows him to make a decision without senate approval?
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A state of emergency
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Which political theory has been interpreted to mean that a president can shield critical information from congress as a result of separation of power
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Checks and balances
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Which constitutional action starts the process by which a president is removed from office?
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Impeachment
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Under the 22nd Amendment, what is the maximum time a president may now serve?
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two four years terms
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Should a president die in office, which official succeeds the president if the Vice President is unable to assume the role
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Speaker of the house
