Understanding Human Communication – Chapter 12 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Analogy
answer
Extended comparison that can be used as supporting material in a speech.
question
Anecdote
answer
A brief personal story used to illustrate or support a point in a speech.
question
Basic speech structure
answer
The division of a speech into introduction, body, and conclusion.
question
Cause-effect pattern
answer
Organizing plan for a speech that demonstrates how one or more events result in another event of events.
question
Citation
answer
Brief statement of supporting material in a speech.
question
Climax pattern
answer
Organizing plan for a speech that builds ideas to the point of maximum interest or tension.
question
Conclusion
answer
(of a speech) The final structural unit of a speech, in which the main points are reviewed and final remarks are made to motivate the audience to act or help listeners remember key ideas.
question
Example
answer
A specific case that is used to demonstrate a general idea.
question
Formal outline
answer
A consistent format and set of symbols used to identify the structure of ideas.
question
Hypothetical example
answer
Example that asks an audience to imagine an object or event.
question
Introduction
answer
(of a speech) The first structural unit of a speech, in which the speaker captures the audience's attention and previews the main points to be covered.
question
Narration
answer
Presentation of speech supporting material as a story with a beginning, middle, and end.
question
Problem-solution pattern
answer
Organizing pattern for a speech that describes an unsatisfactory state of affairs and then proposes a plan to remedy the problem.
question
Space pattern
answer
Organizing plan in a speech that arranges points according to their physical location.
question
Statistic
answer
Numbers arranged or organized to show how a fact or principle is true for a large percentage of cases.
question
Testimony
answer
Supporting material that proves or illustrates a point by citing an authoritative source.
question
Time pattern
answer
Organizing plan for a speech based on chronology.
question
Topic pattern
answer
Organizing plan for a speech that arranges points according to logical types or categories.
question
Transition
answer
Phrase that connects ideas in a speech by showing how one relates to the other.
question
Working outline
answer
Constantly changing organizational aid used in planning a speech.
