UNCW RTH 286 Dog FINAL – Flashcards

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when was paws4people founded
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1999
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who founded p4p
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Kyria Henry
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what does paws4people specialize in
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placement of assistance dogs with children, vets, active-duty military, and military dependents
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where did paws4people originate/relocate to
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originated in northern VA and re-headquartered to wilmington in 2011
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what is paws4people's mission statement
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to educate and empower people to utilize assistance dogs to transform their lives
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what does paws4people do
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raises, trains, and places assistance dogs with children, vets, military dependents, and civilians living with disabilities. they provide certification, insurance and support
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how many people work for paws4people
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12 paid and 230+ unpaid staff
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how many dogs have been placed through p4p
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498 working dog teams in 25 states and 1 province
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how many dogs does p4p train at a time
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160+ dogs are in training at any time
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what percentage of p4p dogs graduate successfully
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90+%
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what are p4p placement programs (2)
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paws4 people and paws4vets
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what are p4p training programs (2)
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paws4prisons and UNCW ADTP
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what are p4p operational programs (3)
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paws4seniors, paws4education, and paws4reading
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paws4people placement
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for children, adolescents, adults, and professionals
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paws4vets placement
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~22 vet a day commit suicide -349 active-duty military suicides in 2012 -255 active-duty military suicides in 2013 -medical assistive technology facilitates inclusion in appropriate activities and environment -assistance dog is to person as a false leg is to amputee
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paws4prison training
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-in 5 WV state prisons -basic training for all inmates -saved 115 dogs from euthanasia -placed/adopted 86 dogs -6 dogs moved over to service dog training -1 dog placed as service dog
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UNCW ADTP training
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-began in 2011 as first and only program of its kind in the country -4 class, 12 hour program -548 students have completed intro course -107 students have completed entire certificate program -8 graduates have been offered work
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p4p training steps
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-puppy whelping center -puppy development centers -paws4prisons programs > "bump" (dog picks client) *inmates are teachers of commands -UNCW p4p assistance dog program -paws4people/paws4vets client transfer training -assistance dogs go home with client
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how much/how long does training and placement take/cost
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up to 2 years and $36,000 to train and place a dog
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monty's home
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-non-profit -~10 years old -big event= pet expo -monty the dog died in 2006 from a malignant tumor -1st program= rainbow bridge journey -dogs are adopted, trained in prisons, and then adopted out of monty's home -inmates learn special skills to help them after prison (vet tech, pet care and grooming) -100% adoption rate for graduates -#1 mission is education -pawsitive partners prison program
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monty's home pet ed 101
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-started rescue/ need for education -rescue is only a bandaid on a bigger issue -helps avoid irresponsible owners -pre k to 4th grade= children learn to care for dogs -middle school= if shelter dogs could talk -high school/ early college= how dogs learn -senior training= pet safety
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working dogs
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not merely a pet, but trained to perform tasks which assist humans in some capacity -military working k9 -narcotics detection -explosive detection -herding -search and rescue -police -assistance
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assistance dogs
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provides services to persons with disabilities, injury, or illness. the tasks they perform mitigate the effects of their limitation and/or assist in treatment and recovery guide hearing service -mobility assistance -psychiatric service -seizure response -allergen detection -many more
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military working dogs first role
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combat roles in ww1
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who created first GUIDE dog
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dorothy eustis- after seeing military working dogs helping blind german vets in switz after the war
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when did dorothy found the seeing eye dog organization
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1929
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who established the idea of a mobility service dog in 1970s after watching donkeys assist people
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bonita (bonnie) bergin
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who founded canine companions and ADI
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bonnie bergin
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sporting dogs
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-need lots of exercise -work in force/hunting -search and rescue -seeing eye dogs -retriever, pointer, labs, spaniels
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non-sporting dogs
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-bull dogs, chow chow, some spaniels -some detached, many playful -mainly bred for companionship -allergy resistance -miscellaneous/ designer dogs
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toy dogs
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-pug, shitzu, terrier, chihuahua, Pomeranian -attached to owner -very small, long life span -allergy response, retrieval, seizure response -not good with mobility -easily overseen in crowded places
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herding dogs
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-farm animals -Australian shelter dog, german shepherd, corgi -30-70lb average -originally hunters -guarding, blocking, endurance high
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terriers
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-not good with other dogs -hunting -good vision, bad smell and hearing
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hound dogs
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-beagles, daschund, whippet -pack animals -hunting -independent/hard to train -search and rescue -PTSD assistance and low BP alert
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working dog breeds
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-akita, boxer -active and patient -good agility -police, military, search and rescue comfort -guide therapy -not good for novice owners
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ideal assistance dog
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-sound temperament and physical structure -relatively low arousal -desire to please -low initiative/look for direction -tolerant of invasion
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temperament is highly heritble
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true
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most assistance dog organizations choose what kind of breeds, meaning breeds that retain youthful characteristics
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neotinized
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characteristics of neotinized breeds
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floppy ears, droopy jowls, low set tail, soft face
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assistance dogs (AD)
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-dogs that are trained to perform a min of 3 tasks to mitigate the effects of an individual's physical, neurological, psychological, or other medical related disability -provides everyday life skills that enable the private placement client (PPC) to perform more independently than they would w/o the AD -min of 1110 hours of specialized training over a min of 6 consecutive months -must re-certify annually until retirement
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3 categories of AD
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-guide dog -hearing dog -service dog
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types of service dog
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-PND -MED
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physical/ neurological disorder (PND)
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-mobility assistance (MAD) -sensory development/ tactile pressure (STP)
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MAD
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-client is generally a wheelchair user or has a mobility limitation -needs help with balance or stability task ex: retrieval, lights on/off, doors, brace ADA public access= full
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STP
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-client has been diagnosed with a sensory, developmental, or mood disorder- primarily autism task ex: behavior interruption, deep pressure stimulation ADA public access= full
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medical alert assistance dog (MED)
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-psychiatric (PSY) -allergen detection (ALG) -incidence responce (IRG) -diabetic alert (DAD) -hearing (HRG)
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PSY
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-client has been diagnosed with a psychological or mood disorder, primarily PTSD and/or traumatic brain injury task ex: behavior interruption, "pay attention" command- when someone is coming in behind them, ADA public access= full
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ALG
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-client is an individual with a particular allergy (peanuts, bees, etc.) task ex: dog will alert to the presence of the allergen within the environment ADA public access= full
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IRG
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-client is an individual with disease disorder with necessary emergency response (seizure, etc.) task ex: dog is trained to respond to an emergency situation and then perform a pre-defined set of commands to provide notification of the individual's condition ADA public access= full -NOT alert dogs
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DAD
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-client is someone with diabetes task ex: alert of low blood sugar ADA public access= full
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HRG
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-someone with bad hearing/ complete hearing loss task ex: alert to sounds and other things the individual can not hear (door bell, people, etc.) ADA public access= full
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facility dogs (FD)
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-trained, certified, and placed with specific individual who will use the dog within his/her profession/volunteer activities to provide an educational instruction to students with special needs -min of 6 consecutive months of specialized training -facility dogs must re-certify every year or every other year until retirement -annually=RFD (rehab facility dog), PFD (psychiatric facility dog) -bi annually= SCT (scent detection), CRD (crisis response), CAE (canine assisted education), and TFD (therapeutic facility dog
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types of facility dogs
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-rehab (RFD) -psychiatric (PFD) -scent detection (SCT) -canine assisted education (CAE) -therapeutic (TFD) -crisis response (CRD)
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RFD
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-works in therapeutic and rehabilitative environments -handler is a clinical therapist or medical professional such as a PT, OT, etc. ADA public access= conditional
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PFD
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-provides therapeutic interventions by working with psychologists/ psychiatrists/ counselors within psychiatric treatment facilities -handler is generally a medical health practitioner ADA public access= conditional
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SCT
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-dog is specifically trained to provide medical and/or environmental aid by being trained to detect specific smells within their surrounding area task ex: beg bug, arson detection, search & rescue ADA public access= conditional
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CAE
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-dog is trained to perform inside the special and/or regular educational classrooms or learning settings- assist teachers -handler is an educational provider -must work at school, not volunteer ADA public access= conditional
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types of CAE
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-general ed -special ed -READ
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TFD
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-used in visiting nursing homes, hospitals, hospice, and/or schools -sole mission= provide joy -handler is a certified volunteer ADA public access= conditional
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types of TFD
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-medical -general ed -special ed -READ
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CRD
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-dog works with first responders -provides comfort in emergencies at hospitals and in scene of emergency -trained to ride in emergency vehicles -handler is generally a first responder ADA public access= conditional
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emotional support dog (ESD)
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-trained to provide comfort to their handler within own home or other dog friendly locations -private placement client (PPC) is generally affected by some sort of disability, but does not need or could not utilize an assistance dog -min of 140 hours of training plus min of 2 months consecutive facility training task ex: emotional support for vets ADA public access= fair housing only
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ADA- Americans w/ disabilities act
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-certified service dogs working w/ a client fall under federal law -public access rights are governed by the ADA of 1990, sect. 36
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ADA defines a service dog as
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any dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability- including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. Other species of animals, whether wild or domestic, trained or untrained, are not service animals for the purposes of this definition. *changed in 2011
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ADA states a service dog must perform tasks according to
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"the work or tasks performed by a service animal must be directly related to the handler's needs"
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ADA states that the crime deterrent effects of an animal's presence and provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort, or companionship do not constitute a service dog
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true
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what can a person NOT be asked about their service dog
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-what their disability is -why they need the dog -for "paperwork"
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what CAN a person be asked about their service dog
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-for the dog's ID -what tasks does the dog perform
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if a dog qualifies as a service dog under ADA, they are entitled to access of...
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any public place to accompany their user
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other patrons/business owners do not have the right to refuse access on the claim of...
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allergies, sanitation, private property, etc.
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are service dogs subject to service fees
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no
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service dogs may be denied access or asked to leave only if...
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they bark excessively (not job related) or show substantiated aggression
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fair housing
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-dogs who qualify as service dogs under ADA qualify to reside in fair housing -this means landlords must allow the assistance dogs to reside regardless of a "no pet" policy
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FAA (federal aviation admin)
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regulations for dogs accompanying passengers: -carriers shall accept as evidence that an animal is a service dog, ID cards, other written docs, presence of harness or markings on harness, tags, or the credible verbal assurances of the qualified individual with disabilities using the animal -animal shall accompany a qualified individual with disabilities in any seat in which the person sits, unless the animal obstructs an aisle or other area that must remain unobstructed in order to facilitate an emergency evacuation
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FAA trainer's rights
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-rights of a trainer working with an AD in training are governed by individual state's regulations -trainers are afforded the same rights as a person with a disability while engaging in training sessions
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ADI- assistance dog's international
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-coalition of non profit assistance dog organizations -assistance dog orgs that pass ADI's comprehensive accreditation become ADI member programs and are regularly assessed to ensure that they meet the high standards expected
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ADI purposes
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improve training and improve staff education
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ADI ethics
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-temperamentally screened and emotionally sound for service work -physically screened to be sound and in good health -trained using humane training methods providing for the physical and emotional health of the dog -placed with client able to provide stable environment
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ADI assistance dogs in public
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-clean and well groomed -potty trained -does not solicit attention/food -does not disrupt normal course of business/activity -does not vocalize outside of task -shows no aggression
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ADI training
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-specifically trained to perform 3+ tasks to mitigate client's disability -works calmly in harness/leash -will lay quietly beside handler without obstructing pathway -bathroom on command -stays within 24 inches of trainer on leash
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ADI client standards
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-have right to be treated with respect and dignity by all associates of the organization -have right to receive sound education/training on how to be a responsible user of an AD -have right to ask for additional training, behavioral management, vet problems, legal problems -personal files are secure and private -will not be required to participate in fundraisers or public relations without their expressed and voluntary consent
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ADI standards for trainers
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-trainers must understand and adhere to all ADI standards and ethics -trainers must be able to produce effective working teams that meet ADI standards as reviewed at 1 year anniversary of team -trainers must have up to date knowledge of best practices in many areas like learning theory, canine behavior, and canine care and safety
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AAII- animal assisted intervention international
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-ADI members felt ADI lacked an international focus for creating standards, developing professionalism, and offering networking opportunities -began as an ADI working group in 2009 -currently about 20 US members (including p4p) -animal assisted intervention must be goal directed and directed by a practitioner with specialized expertise and within the scope of their profession -process is documented and evaluated
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AAII membership fields
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-animal assisted therapy (AAT) -animal assisted activity (AAA) -animal assisted education (AAE) -animal support (AS)
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animal assisted therapy (AAT)
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-promotes improvement in physical/ social/ emotional/ cognitive functioning -health/ human services professionals
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animal assisted activity (AAA)
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-less goal oriented -AAA practitioners and/or handlers are specially trained -teams may also participate in AAT
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animal assisted education (AAE)
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-formally goal directed -directed by education professional -FD-CAE
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animal support (AS)
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-not an intervention -support given by professional organization -ex: p4p
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NC state laws governing trainer's rights
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trainers have public access rights similar to someone with a disability
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first assistance dog developed
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guide dog
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first service dog developed
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mobility
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all service dogs
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full public access
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all facility dogs
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conditional public access
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type of dog with no public access
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emotional support
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am i crying
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not yet
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"through a dog's eyes" film
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-canine assistants organization -outside of ATL -live in kennels before training -founder: Jennifer Arnold/ chief exec: Gary Arnold -every other month a new group starts training camp -Dr. Adam Miloski studies bond between dogs and humans -training begins at 7 weeks and lasts 18 months -emotional connection is important with tasks -Jennifer (founder) has MS -start training with posturing -minimal movement and cues -after 2 weeks almost all commands are taught -mainly labs and goldens -at facility for 18 months besides a few fieldtrips -Aiden Young: 6 years old, cerebral palsy -Bryson Casey: car accident -Chase and Connor: CP -Destiny: diagnosed w/ epilepsy at 6 yrs old
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"glory hounds" film
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Kent & Zora -german shepherd 3.5 years old -dogs are trained for high risk missions -dogs detect IEDs (bombs from Taliban) -can smell, detect, and disarm -Zora dies with grenade hit -Kent goes home with box of ashes -NC arrival Drew & Emily -Helmond Afghanistan -hat cam records first outing -trained to smell people -wife home pregnant -team stops for water and is hit with IED -dog has PTSD -deployment gets cut short- team goes home -Drew goes home to newborn -NC arrival Len & Azza -patrol explosive dog -did combat training in Alaska (much colder) -birthplace of Taliban -encounter locals on path -caught in bomb hit -Len loses 6 fingers -meets up with Azza at airport Durward & Falko -attack & explosion detection -base camp attacked -detected first IED of 4 hidden -21st birthday celebrated -lost wedding ring -goes home to wife -NC arrival
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Mark & Palmer
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-5th grade teacher at Pine Valley -dog carries things -quick bump -dog shows high levels of self control > avoids tracking down smells, chills in bed rather than wandering -almost 3 years old -dog motivates kids to do homework and get good test grades -teaches math and science -helps one student with sexual trauma -working with social worker= intervention -reading with students= education -bringing tests to students= activity -teachers use dogs to lower blood pressure, etc. -dog chooses job
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guest panel
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Don & Ruff -staff volunteer -private practice -facility dog Kaitlyn & Fisher -district attorney -works with victims -facility dog Mike & Rosey -business analyst -former marine -helps with PTSD -helps with hearing Adam & Rushmore -retired marine -retired fireman -helps with anxiety
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Cece & inmates video chat
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-day starts between 5 and 6am -mandatory training at 4pm -9pm =end of night > decompress with dog -dog training in prison is used to help build connections with dogs outside -Matt, Hallie, and Mitchell on vid chat -56 people in unit, about 37 are trainers -about 40 dogs currently -gymnasium setup -secondary trainers may also be primary trainers to different dogs -physical fitness hour every morning -laser training, fridge retrieval, etc.
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canines for service (paper #1)
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-founded dec. 1, 1997 by Rick Harrison -st. louis -canines for service, canines for vets, canines for therapy and literacy -mission= dedicated to empowering people w/ disabilities to achieve greater independence -full ADI member -all rescue dogs/shelter dogs -trains mobility dogs -literacy program -common with vets -10 hour drive radius except vets which are provided to worldwide -no financial obligation besides food, etc. -80 dogs placed in 20 years
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paws with a cause (paper #1)
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-founded in 1981 and was originally called ears for the deaf -mission= enhances independence nationwide -headquartered in Michigan -full ADI member -dogs are trained to perform 40+ tasks -puppy raiser model -4 phase training -re-certify every 2 years -can not have other dogs in home -no cost - trained for service, hearing, seizures, autism for children -prison training program and puppy program
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NEADS (paper #1)
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-founded in mass. in 1976 -mission= provide assistance to deaf, etc. -full ADI -buy dogs or dogs are donated -no breeding at site -prison training -client pays $8,000 out of $40,000 -hearing dogs are all shelter dogs
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canine assistants (paper #1)
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-Jennifer Arnold founded the organization in 1991 -mission= train dogs to improve the lives of children and adults who have physical disabilities, seizure conditions, or other special needs -service, seizure response, and companionship dogs -a new group of fifteen clients begins training camp every other month -no cost -not ADI
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america's vet dogs (paper #1)
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-founded in long island in 2003 -vets only -labs, goldens, crosses, poodles -ADI accredited -prison training program -hearing, guide, PTSD, seizure, military facility -guide dogs go to US citizens at least 16 yrs old -training takes place in NY -no cost
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4 paws for ability (paper #1)
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-founded in Ohio -variety of dog breeds -diabetes, seizure, hearing, mobility, autism -90% success rate -14 day training camp -client pays $17,000 of $35,000 total -mission pawsible prison training
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canine companions independence (paper #1)
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-founded by bonnie bergin -service, hearing, companion, facility -graduate puppy training a 2 years old -clients must be 18+ years old and go to 2 week training camp -puppy raisers -does not provide for PTSD -not high graduation rate
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sharon/karen (???) video chat
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-physical therapist -got dog in 2008 (nicky) -works in cabarrus county schools -dog is used for rehabilitation: restores sick/disabled person, ADA vs. AAT, kids feel happier and less lonely, positive attention, positive interaction with teacher -dog contributes: distraction, motivation, improved joint range of motion, improved strength, improved function tasks include -carrying -wheeling up ramp -stooping -walking -walking backwards -head control -scooting -reaching -stretching -jumping -kneeling -pulling to stand -ball handling, etc.
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alex video chat
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-cerebral palsy -graduating undergrad in may & going to grad school -dog= Kingsley, had for 4 years -wants to be online math teacher -born 5 weeks premature -mom had preeclampsia & pancreatitis -oxygen was cut off to brain during birth causing premature damage -wasn't reaching normal milestones at normal rate -went through early therapy interventions -therapist suspected CP at 9 months old -muscles don't always work as wanted -like living with someone else inside -uses wheelchair -affects speech -mom & sister were volunteering at a pet expo and saw a service dog- assumed it was a guide dog -handler explained dog was for mobility and gave mom contact info -org. was not placing dogs at the time, but passed on p4p info -got app which took 2 months to fill out -moved on to home visit, passed, and joined bump -met 8 puppies, new Kingsley was the one -started training with Kingsley and inmates a couple months after bump, for about a year -trainer was released from prison and couldn't train -dog went home with Alex -not fully certified, limited access -big fear of thunderstorms led dog to continue training in NC -first service dog in Marion county schools -began at school for an hour a day and then became an all day thing -walked at graduation together -Kingsley won service dog of the year last year
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autism video
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-son= Jarod -lacked ability to make basic sounds and speak -didn't perform simple tasks -seemed delayed compared to similar aged cousin -brought it up to doctor at 2 year checkup -thought to be mildly affected -seemed severely impacted during meeting and ABA treatment -mom intervened by breaking weird habits and stopping strange behaviors -helped limit the behaviors as time passed -was criticized in support group after sharing success story
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paper #2 disabilities
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-intellectual disability -autism -physical disability -spinal chord injury -PTSD and TBI -child/adolescent behavioral diagnoses
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intellectual disability (paper #2)
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-affects 3 areas of daily living: conceptual, social, practical -diagnoses requires deficits in functioning before 18 years old -IQ below 70 is common -mild, moderate, severe, or profound -types of risk factors: biological, social, behavioral, educational -more common in males -lifelong but severity can change -ex: downs syndrome, ADHD -dogs used for mobility, sensory tactile pressure, rehab facility
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autism (paper #2)
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-dani's awk af presentation -more common in males -hard to diagnose before age 2 -communication difficulties -over focussed interests -can bring high intelligence and good memory -strong correlation with other disorders -dogs used for sensory tactile pressure -search and rescue, tethering
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physical disability (paper #2)
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-an acquired or congenital physical and/or motor impairment that may interfere with the development or function of the bones, muscles, joints, and central nervous system -spinal chord injury, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, brain injury, tourettes -dogs do various tasks: mobility, sensory tactile pressure, retrieval
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spinal chord injury (paper #2)
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idk sorry Lola send me ur prezi bish
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PTSD and TBI (paper #2)
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-often coexist -PTSD occurs after the expectance or occurrence of life threatening events -common in vets, child abuse victims -women are twice as likely to be diagnosed -4 symptoms: reliving the event, avoiding situations that remind you of event, negative changes in beliefs, always alert -treatment: psychotherapy, meds, mindfulness techniques, neurofeedback techniques -TBI is a sudden blow or jolt to brain -common in vets, car accidents, after falls -mild: concussion -severe: loss of consciousness -psychiatric assistance dog (med) -search and rescue, interrupt nightmares -2 common commands: pay attention & anchor
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child/adolescent behavioral diagnoses (paper #2)
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i again do not know bc i stopped taking notes :/
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WOOP
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