UHS AP World History Study Guide – Flashcards
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Difference between Buddhism and Hinduism
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Although both Hinduism and Buddhism emphasize the soul's yearning for understandings on a higher plane of existence, Buddhism supported the notion that anyone could reach enlightenment, unlike the caste-system that was placed in Hinduism.
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Difference between Christianity and Buddhism
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The difference between Christianity and Buddhism was that Buddhists believed in following the eightfold path to reach nirvana, whereas Christians believed that there was only one god; and to reach heaven you must accept Christ as your saviour and follow him throughout your life.
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Difference between Judaism and Christianity
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Both Christianity and Judaism were two monotheistic religions. However, Judaism focused mainly on maintaining a covenant with god, whereas Christians believed that by accepting and following Christ as your savior during your life, one would be able to go to heaven.
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Understand the diffusion of Buddhism
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Buddhism diffused mainly because of King Ashoka converted to it and promoted its practice in his empire. The creation of the Silk Road also helped to diffuse this religion across the map.
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Understand the term "Greco-Roman Culture"
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The Greco-Roman culture was a culture that represented a mix of both Greek and Roman cultural values. With the help of Paul, Christianity was able to become a familiar aspect to Greco-Roman cultures.
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The tenets of Confucianism
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The tenets of Confucianism were the three basic ideas of Confucianism. These were that the philosopher is a transmitter of tradition, the doctrine of rectification of names, and the virtue of righteousness and human-heartedness.
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Who was Ashoka?
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Ashoka was a Mauryan Emperor during the Gupta Empire. He recoiled in the thoughts of all the deaths he caused and as a result converted to Buddhism.
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What religion did Ashoka spread?
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Ashoka was very influential in the diffusion of Buddhism.
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The Polynesians, Bantus, and Indo-Europeans are all known for ______________________________
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Large-Scale Migration Patterns
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What must one do to reach Nirvana in Buddhism?
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In order to reach Nirvana in Buddhism, one must follow the eight-fold path and get rid of all desire.
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The Greek Approach to Science
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The Greeks believed that philosophy and science greatly emphasized the use of logic.
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Be able to compare the Bible and Confucian Analects
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The Bible is a book of stories that is used to express morals and other lessons to the followers of Christianity. The Confucian analects expressed the need for order and a patriarchal structure in order to maintain that order.
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Match the products
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Porcelain came from China and its destination was ___________ Silk came from China and it's destination was ___________ Pepper came from India and it's destination was ___________ Horse came from Centra Asia and was sent to China
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How does the Roman Empire differ from other classical civilizations?
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The Roman empire differs from other classical civilizations because it was the first empire to implement the concept of a democracy, even though the only people that were allowed to vote were the males.
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Which of the following most helps to explain why the collapse of political institutions was more devastating to the roman civilization than to Han China or Gupta India?
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Insert Answer Here: __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Importance of Lateen Sail
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The Lateen Sail allowed sailors to have the Indian Ocean trade because the strong seasonal monsoon winds couldn't be controlled.
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