TOP CH 6 – Flashcard
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erikson did not study what group pf people?
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Schitzophrenic adults
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Erickson noted identity confusion in his study of
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American idians in south Dekota; WW2 Veterans; himself
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All stages of life involve a series of ______. THey exist at birth and becoome prominent through every stage of a persons life.
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Personal confilcts
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During the stage when trust of mistrust are the ways of coping, the most important body part is the ______
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Mouth
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identtity cohesion or role confusion appears at ages
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12-18
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A person may prefer to be alone because they fear ____ as a threat to their ego identity during the intamacy versus isolation stage
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Intimacy
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In the generativity versus isolation stage, an individual may
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Become physical or psychological invalids
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Failure to adapt at one fevelopmental stage
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can be corrected by success at a later stage
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Eriksons primary research method was
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the case study
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Studies of ego identity shows that
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Adoloescents high in ego identity develope trust, automony, initiative, and industriousness
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One of Eriksons most important contributions to peronality is his concept of
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Personality development throughout the lifespan
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Erikson believed that personality developes
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thoughtout the entire life span
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Erikson did not include what in his theory
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The importance of unconscious forces
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Erikson believed that development is mainly affected by
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A combination of heredity and social forces
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Each of Eriksons developmental stages provides a person an opportunity to develope
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Basic strengths
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If a conflic at one stage cannot be resolved, then a person will
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Have much difficulty to continue normal development in the next stage
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The basic strength associated with the generativity versus stagnation stage is ____
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Care
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In Ericksons system, the basic weakness that can develope at each stage is
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Maladaptive ways of coping; maignant; able to be corrects through psychotherapy
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Research on psychosocial stages demonastrated a
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Relationship between happiness and successful development of the frst six stages
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Research on the identity crisis has shown that
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Attending college delays its resolution
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Trust versus mistrust
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oral sensory; birth to 1; hope
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autonomy versus shame, doubt
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muscular - anal; 1-3; will
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initiative versus guilt,
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locomotor- genital; 3-5; purpose
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industriousness vs. inferiority
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Latency; 6-11; competance
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identity cohesion vs. role confusion
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adolescence;12-18; fidelity
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intamcy vs isolation
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young adult;0 18-35; love
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generativity versus stagnation
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Adulthood; 35-55; care
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Ego integrity vs despair
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Maturity; 55- death; wisdom
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definition of identity crisiss
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The failure to achieve ego identity during adolescence
