Theme Of Redemption In The Res Gestae Essay Example
Theme Of Redemption In The Res Gestae Essay Example

Theme Of Redemption In The Res Gestae Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (669 words)
  • Published: April 10, 2022
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From the achievements of Augustus, as he inscribed in the Res Gestae, the theme of redemption is predominant. As per the document, Augustus seemed especially proud when he did acts that saved his people, either from war, oppression and their social well being at large. He used his personal resources finance activities that benefitted the whole public. He had inherited a great fortune from his Father, who was killed by rebels. The theme of redemption is elucidated early in his life when, at just the age of 19, he single handedly finances an army in 43 B.C.E. Augustus does not build the army for his own protection and political supremacy, but uses it in redeeming the State of Rome from oppression resulting from the domination of a coteriefootnoteRef:2. Even with his much conquering success, he chose to restore human life

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instead of destroying. It is by mercy that more control and trust among his people, making his rule popular among many nations in the world.

Mercy redeemed people from punishments and guilt, turning foes into allies. He pardoned nations and people who seeked forgiveness. Almost twenty one years after his first act of liberating Rome, He is offered the dictatorship, at around 22 B.C.E, which he adamantly turns down. His refusal signifies redemption on his people as he did not want to take part in activities that would otherwise limit the population’s freedoms and rights. Res Gestae further explain redemption from poverty where the emperor used his personal wealth to reward the poor between 43 B.C.E. to 2 B.C.E. From these, more than half a million people were redeemed from poverty and extreme living conditions. More

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than four times, he helped redeem the Senatorial treasury from debtsfootnoteRef:3. For instance, in 6 A.C.E, he offered HS 170 million to address the plight of the soldiers. When Gnaeus and Publius Lentulus were consulates, he redeemed the empire from poverty by contributing money and grains from his granary. 2: Edwards, I. E. S., C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, John Boardman, David M. Lewis, F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, et al. 1970. The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press.p.424. 3: Edwards, I. E. S., C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, John Boardman, David M. Lewis, F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, et al. 1970. The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press.

The Res Gestae can however not be considered a document of historical facts. As per Edwards, et al. 1970, it is unclear when the publication was written with different people having different explanation on the date of its writings and publications. Some people have also raised concerns, as per the authors, that the publication was written long after Augustus death. Additionally, many of his achievements are overly exaggerated, together with the numerous triumphs and positions bestowed to him by the senate. His military prowess is also overly overstated. There is no single instance where he is seen to have lost a battle. From Res Gestae, He is an extremely generous war hero, who uses his personal resources for the benefit of his society. On the other hand, many history books as per the author, explain of the great deeds of Augustus in the contributions of shaping government and the Roman society. Because of this confusion in history,

it makes it difficult for historians to verify or totally falsify the mighty deeds of AugustusfootnoteRef:4. 4: http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html

Since Augustus established a dynasty and a new form of government, he chose the theme of redemption and mercy to promote human dignity, and emphasize government commitment to the people as opposed to the previous cases of oppression and dictatorship. Before his form of government, people lived in fear of insecurity resulting from lack of adequate protection by their governments. This saw many of them being captured and taken to slavery. In a bid to educate his people from this, Augustus uses economic, social, and military redemption to promote the wellbeing of his people.

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