THE STUDY OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR – Flashcards
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short-term hormonal influences on animal behavior usually occurring late in life
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activational effects
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a technique that associates a natural response to a stimulus to an unrelated stimulus; also called Pavlovian conditioning
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classical conditioning
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the study of animal behavior in its natural environment
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ethology
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when an animal learns not to respond to a stimulus
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habituation
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finding a solution to a once unsolvable problem
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insightful learning
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learning that has taken place but is dormant until a situation requires it
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latent learning
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a technique that uses rewards to increase a learned behavior
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operant conditioning
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a theory that behavior evolves to promote the greatest fitness for the animal
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optimality theory
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long-term hormonal influences on animal behavior usually occurring early in life
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organizational effects
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learning a behavior by observing and watching others
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social learning
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Behavior
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Ethology is the study of animal _____.
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What mechanisms are causing the behavior? How does the behavior develop? What is its survival value? How did it evolve?
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What 4 general questions are asked during he study of ethology
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zoology
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Ethology is a branch of
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comparative biologist ethologist
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In the 1900s,........ were based in North America, while were based in Europe.
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George Romanes
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What man proposed that as animals evolved, so did their emotions.
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ethologist
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"An animal's behavior is based on its instincts." This statement would most likely come from a(n) _____.
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both ethologists and comparative behaviorists were correct
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Ivan Pavlov's dog experiment suggested that _____
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nature nurture
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They began to recognize the importance of both ---- and -------- in animal behavior.
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comparative behaviorist
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"An animal's behavior is based on learning."
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Genetics
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What is the study of genes?
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optimality
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The _____ theory suggests that favorable behaviors are passed down from generation to generation.
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Evolution
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------- is based on genetic inheritance
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Nervous Endocrine
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behaviors are produced by what 2 organ systems
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activational
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Sometimes, pregnant women are very emotional. This is believed to be caused by extra estrogen and progesterone that are released during pregnancy and would be -------considered an effect on behavior.
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operant conditioning
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After taking his dogs for a walk, Eric would bring the dogs in the kitchen, make them sit, and then give them a treat. Pretty soon, after every walk, the dogs would automatically go into the kitchen, sit, and wait for a treat. This is an example of _____.
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experiences
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Leraned behaviors are based on-----
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latent learning
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Joe decides to shave his face for the first time and does a good job from simply remembering how his dad did it. Joe learned how to shave by _____.
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social learning
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Baby Jaiden started imitating the way her mom's mouth moved as she talked and smiled at her. This is an example of _____.
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playing
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This type of learning can develop skills like physical strength and endurance, social bonding, and cognitive abilities:
