The Han Dynasty – Chpt 23
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How were the Han able to expand their empire?
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Military methods and new weapons.
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Describe three new military weapons used by the Han army?
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Fish scaled, iron swords, crossbow.
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In addition to scaring away enemies, how else did the kite help the Han army?
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It was used to send messages.
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Who did the Han dynasty choose as government officials?
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Those who scored well on exams.
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How did wheelbarrows help Han farmers?
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They helped farmers move products.
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How did the deep-digging drill increase the Hans' supply of salt?
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Got salt water from deep in the ground.
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Wich of the following Han inventions helps artists and scholars?
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Paper
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Why would a Chinese doctor stick needles into a person's body?
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To balance Yin and Yang.
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What could he Han learn from the earthquake device they invented?
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The direction of an earthquake
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What allowed the Han to expand there empire?
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Their military methods and new weapons
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How did the Han manage to build up such a large army?
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They required all men between the ages of 25and 60 to serve in there army
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What was the advantage of fish scale armor produced by the Han ironworkers?
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It was flexible enough to move with the body
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What did the Han do with the kites?
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The Han used it for various of military purpose.
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How did the Han emperors rule their vast empire?
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They used a large complex bureacacey to run the government.
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Before the Han dynasty the government officials were hired based on there?
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There social status
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How did the Han dynasty elect there government offials?
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Candidates had to pass a difficult civil servant exam
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Every three years civil servants
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could be promoted or demoted depending upon an evaluation of there work
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The chain pump helped farmers?
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Move water from irrigation ditches to the field
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How did the Han skill in ironwork help farmers?
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Strong iron plows helped them plow the soil more easily
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Which invention helped Han farmers move much heavier loads than they could carry?
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Wheelbarrow
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People in ancient times valued salt because it was used to?
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Preserve meat and vegetables
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Wich artistic material was invented during the Han dynasty?
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Paper
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Why was it important that the Han made silk productions more efficient?
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The Han had a valuable silk trade with people outside of China
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What impact did paper have on community?
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Paper was cheap enough that more people could communicate in writing
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The Chinese believed that it was important to position there temples, graves, and homes using directions. This led them to invent the?
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Magnetic compass
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How did ancient Chinese healers believed that illness could be cured?
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by restoring the natural balances of the forces of yin and yang
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To treat long term diseases ancient Chinese healers would burn a small cone of powder leaves or sticks her the skin this technique was called?
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moxibustion
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What natural events led the Chinese to invent the seismograph?
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Earthquakes
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Which dynasty lasted longer Qin or Han?
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Han dynasty lasted 400 years and Qin lasted 14 years.
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How did the Han emperors gradually change the way China was ruled?
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Incorporated Confucian ideals of moral behavior to Chinese Government.
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What new technology most helped the Han in the Warfare?
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Their military methods and new weapons helped them expand there dynasty's?
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How was the Kite used for military purpose?
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Send messages from one part of the army to the other, and frighten the enemy at night.
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Which man would most likely be hired for the Han bureaucracy?
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They would hire based on ability and knowledge.
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How did the Han emperors keep Civil Servant from doing special favors to there friends?
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They were not allowed to work on there home district.
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What change made silk production more efficient?
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Chinese developed a foot powered machine that could wind the silk fiber on to a large reel, ready for use.
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Which tool did Ancient China use for writing?
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Paper, brush, and ink.
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Ancient Chinese healers used the teqnique of acupuncture to?
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To rebalance the forces of Yin and Yang.
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Which of these discoveries did the Chinese make, more than 1,000 years before people in Europe did?
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That the blood circulate from the heart, trough the body and back to the heart.
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What did the Chinese write on before they invented paper?
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Silk.
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The Chinese invented the magnetic compass to show which way was South. What was there earliest reason for wanting to know directions?
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The Chinese believed that using directions to correctly position their temples, graves, and home would bring them good fortune.
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Bureaucracy
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A large, complex organization that functions under a given set of rules and conditions.
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Han dynasty
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The dynasty that ruled China from about 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. the period following the Qin dynasty.
