The Han dynasty
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In addition to scaring away enemies, how else did the kite help the Han army?
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It was used to send messages.
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Who did the Han dynasty choose as government officials?
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those who scored the highest on exams
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How did wheelbarrows help Han farmers?
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They helped farmers move products
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How did the deep-digging drill increase the Hans' supply of salt?
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got salt water from deep in the ground
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Which of the following Han inventions helps artists and scholars?
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paper
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Why would a Chinese doctor stick needles into a person's body?
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to balance yin and yang
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What could the Han learn from the earthquake device they invented?
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the direction of an earthquake
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How were the Han able to expand their empire? How far did it extend?
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The Han were able to expand their empire because of their military methods and new weapons. Their empire reached west into Central Asia, east to present-day Korea, and south to present-day Vietnam.
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Describe three new military weapons used by the Han army.
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Longer iron swords, crossbow, Han army used a kite to send messages
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How were Han dynasty rulers different from the Emperor of Qin?
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Han dynasty rulers softened the harsh ruling style of the Emperor of Qin and brought Confucian ideas back into government.
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What tasks and problems did Han farmers face?
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Farmers had to grow food, make their clothing, build their homes, and give one month of unpaid labor to the government. Floods and drought often destroyed their crops.
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Describe three agricultural tools that were invented during the Han period.
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The chain pump made it easier to move water from irrigation ditches and canals to fields. The iron plow made it easier to prepare fields for planting. The wheelbarrow allowed farmers to move heavy loads with less effort.
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How was the production of silk made easier during the Han period?
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A foot-powered machine that could wind fibers onto large reels made silk production easier.
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Why was salt an important trade item in ancient times?
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Salt was an important trade item in ancient times because it was used to help preserve meat and vegetables.
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Explain why paper was an improvement over earlier writing materials.
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Before the invention of paper, the Chinese used a brush and ink to write on silk and bamboo. Paper was an improvement on silk and bamboo because it was inexpensive, easier to bind together, and better able to absorb ink.
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What did the Han believe caused illness?
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The Han believed that illnesses were caused when the forces of yin and yang were out of balance in the body.
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Describe techniques used by traditional Chinese healers. Acupuncture
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Acupuncture: What is it? It is the process of inserting thin needles into specific parts of the body. Why is it used? It is used to cure illnesses that strike quickly, like headaches.
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List two discoveries made by Chinese doctors during the Han dynasty.
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They learned that a pulse indicates a person's heartbeat blood circulates through the body.
