The First Half of the Twentieth Century Unit Test – Flashcards
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy. Both the speech and the poster use
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diction to convey their message.
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address. We take off our hats to the farmers who have faced an unprecedented task of feeding not only a great Nation but a great part of the world. What is the effect of repeating the word great in this excerpt?
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It stresses a positive idea and invigorates the audience.
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Read the excerpt from President Roosevelt's State of the Union address. I cannot prophesy. I cannot tell you when or where the United Nations are going to strike next in Europe. But we are going to strikeâand strike hard. . . . Of course, there have been disturbances and inconveniencesâand even hardships. And there will be many, many more before we finally win. Yes, 1943 will not be an easy year for us on the home front. We shall feel in many ways in our daily lives the sharp pinch of total war. The repeated use of the word _____ reinforces the strength and power of the United Nations.
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strike
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. As spokesmen for the United States Government, you and I take off our hats to those responsible for our American productionâto the owners, managers, and supervisors, to the draftsmen and the engineers, and to the workersâmen and womenâin factories and arsenals and shipyards and mines and mills and forestsâand railroads and on highways. What is a similarity between the speech and the poster?
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Both relay the importance of American industries in the war effort.
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How does the image help convey the message of this poster?
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The image of a large clock next to an unproductive worker emphasizes the importance of utilizing every minute of production time.
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. As spokesmen for the United States Government, you and I take off our hats to those responsible for our American productionâto the owners, managers, and supervisors, to the draftsmen and the engineers, and to the workersâmen and womenâin factories and arsenals and shipyards and mines and mills and forestsâand railroads and on highways. The speech connects factory work to the war by thanking workers in various American industries, whereas the poster relies heavily on
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diction and images to convey this connection.
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The contrast of the white print on the red background is most designed to
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capture attention
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What is the effect of the rhetorical language that appears in this poster?
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"Early stopping will make a late victory" stresses the idea that having lower levels of production means it will take longer to win the war.
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address. Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy. How does the phrase "appetite above patriotism" help Roosevelt achieve his purpose?
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It inspires sacrifice by suggesting that making a sacrifice is an act of patriotism.
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy. Both the speech and the poster convey the importance of
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conserving resources at home so troops can have more.
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Read the excerpt from President Roosevelt's State of the Union address. I cannot prophesy. I cannot tell you when or where the United Nations are going to strike next in Europe. But we are going to strikeâand strike hard. The primary purpose behind Roosevelt's words in this excerpt is to
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convince the public of America's strength.
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy. Which is a difference between the speech and the poster?
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The poster directly reminds civilians how they can contribute to the war effort, but the speech does not.
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Read the excerpt from President Roosevelt's State of the Union address. But, as we face that continuing task, we may know that the state of this Nation is goodâthe heart of this Nation is soundâthe spirit of this Nation is strongâthe faith of this Nation is eternal. Roosevelt's primary purpose in this part of the speech is to _____ the audience.
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inspire
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Read the sentence. We're performing a scene from my favorite book (the second in the trilogy). Which best explains the writer's use of punctuation in the sentence?
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The writer correctly uses parentheses to de-emphasize a nonrestrictive element in the sentence.
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When separating items in a list, a writer should
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add a comma before the "and" before the last item.
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Which sentences contain phrases that are hyphenated correctly? Check all that apply.
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The recipe only uses one-sixteenth of a cup of sugar per thirty-two cupcakes. We planted forty-two trees, but the twenty-two apple trees were my favorites. We had to memorize twenty-one verses, which was only one-half of the poem.
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When items in a list already contain commas, the writer should separate the items in the list using
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semicolons.
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Read the sentence. My brother who is a superb actor will audition tomorrow for a film role. How should the writer punctuate the underlined nonrestrictive clause in order to emphasize it?
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My brotherâwho is a superb actorâwill audition tomorrow for a film role.
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Read the passage. Hanna and Ai-Lin had to wait in line for three hours to buy concert tickets. Then, they had to park a mile away and wait for forty five minutes to get into the stadium. Over one thousand people attended the concert! To correct the punctuation error in the passage, the writer should hyphenate
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"forty five."
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Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called
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compound modifiers.
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When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is
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restrictive.
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Read the sentence. Our band practices on Mondays at Josef's Thursdays at Lena's and Saturdays at my house. What is the correct way to punctuate the sentence?
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Our band practices on Mondays at Josef's, Thursdays at Lena's, and Saturdays at my house.
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Read the sentence. I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research. Where in the sentence should the writer add a hyphen?
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I spend about half my time, he spends two-thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research.
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Prompt: Write an analytical essay in which you analyze and evaluate the British World War II propaganda directed at women. Which statement is the strongest thesis for the writing prompt?
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In order to convince women to join the war effort in some capacity, the government disseminated posters that depicted them as strong, capable, and necessary for Britain's victory.
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Spreading information with the purpose of supporting a cause is best described as
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propaganda
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Corey is analyzing an advertisement that indicates that the majority of the population uses a specific brand of sunscreen. Which persuasive technique is being used?
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bandwagon
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Jamie is analyzing an advertisement that suggests people will impress their friends by wearing a certain brand of clothing. What persuasive technique is being used?
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positive association
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Read the sentence. The advertisement suggests that other brands of microwaves are not as fast or cost effective. Which is the most accurate and precise replacement for the underlined word?
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efficient
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Niko is analyzing a cereal advertisement that suggests a rival cereal brand uses artificial ingredients and an excess amount of sugar. What persuasive technique is being used?
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name-calling
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Read the sentence. The advertisement is good because it shows a picture of a car accident to warn against the dangers of speeding. Which is the most accurate and precise replacement for the underlined word?
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compelling
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Nala is writing an analytical essay about British propaganda during World War II, and this poster is one of her examples. Which is the best topic sentence for the paragraph about this poster?
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One poster displays many types of wartime jobs to show that every citizen should work in some way to help their country.
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______ is a tool for communicating information to a large group of people.
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Media
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How does this advertisement achieve its purpose?
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by contrasting the image of a sleek, modern train with old-fashioned forms of transportation
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The keyword "tyranny" in this poster is primarily used to
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inspire viewers to support the war effort by portraying the enemy as a cruel and unfair political force.
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DeShawn is writing a media analysis essay about British propaganda during World War II, and one of his examples is this poster. Which is the most effective topic sentence for his paragraph about this poster?
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One poster uses an image of a family picnicking in a field with military planes flying overhead to equate the country's safety with the safety of loved ones.
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Read the sentence. Cora Emily and Elliot visited relatives in Boston, Massachusetts Durham, New Hampshire and Portland, Maine. How should the underlined lists in the sentence be punctuated?
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They should be punctuated differently. The items in the first list should be separated by commas. The items in the second list should be separated by semicolons.
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Which purpose might a political persuasive speech serve?
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to convince the public to support an idea
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A _______ element is a descriptive word, phrase, or clause that is not essential to the meaning of a sentence.
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nonrestrictive
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address and the poster below it. As spokesmen for the United States Government, you and I take off our hats to those responsible for our American productionâto the owners, managers, and supervisors, to the draftsmen and the engineers, and to the workersâmen and womenâin factories and arsenals and shipyards and mines and mills and forestsâand railroads and on highways. Which is a difference that arises as a result of the different ways in which the speech and the poster convey their intended messages?
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The poster's images feature the male factory workers more prominently and almost hides the female worker in the background, while the speech specifically acknowledges both male and female workers equally.
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Read the sentence. The advertisement shows a group of people on an assembly line helping to make a large piece of equipment. Which is the most accurate and precise replacement for the underlined word?
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manufacture
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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's State of the Union address. We take off our hats to all the loyal, anonymous, untiring men and women who have worked in private employment and in Government and who have endured rationing and other stringencies with good humor and good will. Yes, we take off our hats to all Americans who have contributed so magnificently to our common cause. What is the effect of Roosevelt's use of the words loyal, untiring, and magnificently in this excerpt?
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The use of strong descriptors makes everyday citizens sound like accomplished heroes.
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Ari is revising her essay to include more precise language. Which words should she replace? Check all that apply.
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misused words repeated words vague words
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Read the sentence. The phone call, from the admissions office, made me ecstatic. What is the best way to revise the sentence so that the punctuation is correct?
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The phone call from the admissions office made me happy.
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Nori is writing an essay to analyze an advertisement for a piece of athletic equipment. What elements should he include in order to write an effective analysis? Check all that apply.
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the advertising techniques used to persuade the viewer what tools the advertiser uses to sell the product the purpose of the advertiser's message
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Which sentence correctly uses a hyphen in a compound modifier?
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Enrique's dream is to become a full-time singer.
