The Coca Cola Company Essay Example
The Coca Cola Company Essay Example

The Coca Cola Company Essay Example

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  • Pages: 13 (3495 words)
  • Published: August 6, 2018
  • Type: Case Study
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Abstract

Since its establishment in 1886, The Coca Cola Company has grown into a renowned global corporation. It is recognized as the primary supplier of carbonated beverages on a global scale and currently offers a wide range of over three hundred drinks, including water, sports drinks, and fresh juices. With operations spanning across the globe, The Coca Cola Company has achieved significant success and continues to flourish.

This paper examines the global operations strategy of The Coca Cola Company, with a particular emphasis on its distinguishing feature at a global level.

The Coca Cola Company

Introduction

The Coca Cola Company is the dominant worldwide beverage company, specializing in the production, distribution, and promotion of non-alcoholic beverages, concentrates, and drinks. Its origins can be traced back to 1886 w

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hen Dr. John Pemberton, a pharmacist, created syrup within a laboratory.

Dr. John's original intention for his syrup was to have it patented, but upon bringing it to his partner's lab, they opted to sell it at an accessible price instead. It was Dr. John's partner, Frank Mason Robinson, who came up with the name Coca Cola and designed its iconic logo. Since 1889, Coca Cola has employed a franchise distribution system and now operates in over 200 countries across the globe. Being a well-regarded corporation, Coca Cola necessitates worldwide operational strategies for its diverse undertakings (Pankay 5).

The Coca Cola Company, renowned globally, is linked with around 16 million customers and 6 million consumers. Situated in Atlanta, Georgia, the company's headquarters also function as the location for concentrate production (Pankay 5). Emphasizing a straightforward branding strategy, the company prominently showcases its unique red and white colors in its

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logo design.

The company utilizes these colors to appeal to the younger demographic and incentivize them to purchase its products. Additionally, it has developed diverse designs for Coca Cola bottles, including the iconic contour bottle from 1915, which sets it apart from competitors (Pankay 5). In its early days, Coca Cola was initially sold as a blend of syrup and carbonated soda. The company started off small and encountered financial setbacks during this period. The sales of Coca Cola were insufficient to cover the expenses of production.

Despite facing this setback, the creators of the beverage persevered and achieved worldwide recognition. The United States of America acquired the company in 1893 to broaden its reach. Since then, The Coca Cola Company has expanded its international operations. As a publicly traded company, it offers shares to the public (Pankay 5). Currently, the company has a portfolio of over three thousand products that is constantly growing.

The Coca Cola Company provides a wide range of beverages, such as soft drinks, fruit drinks, fruit juices, diet beverages, sports drinks, teas, and coffee drinks. They give high importance to maintaining product quality during manufacturing. Moreover, they consider consumer expectations and regularly introduce new flavors based on market research to accommodate diverse customer preferences. The company aims to meet and surpass customer expectations by offering a vast selection of flavors (Pankay 5). The products are conveniently packaged in bottles with different sizes and quantities.

The Coca Cola Company prioritizes packaging products in containers that undergo thorough hygiene checks to ensure the safety and health of its consumers. All countries where the products are sold receive items that adhere to international standards, serving as a

crucial safety measure (Pankay 5). In the beverage industry, the company leaders are widely acknowledged as the key drivers behind its success.

Muhtar Kent, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Coca Cola Company, is currently serving alongside Alexander B. Cummings as the Chief Administrative Officer Executive Vice President. Various regions worldwide have their own key personnel responsible for leading the company, who hold significant economic and social connections within the organization. The management team of The Coca Cola Company comprises highly educated members with the skills required to drive the company towards success. Being a renowned beverage producer, careful consideration has been given to selecting a management team that possesses both power and qualities necessary for leading an international company (Ciampa & Watkins pp. 46).

The Coca Cola Company has utilized various strategies to establish itself globally and achieve growth and expansion in different regions. These strategies have been instrumental in transforming the company into an international corporation. This report explores the strategies employed by The Coca Cola Company that have contributed to its global recognition and widespread product distribution (Patton 12).

In today's expanding global market and with the increasing prominence of international trade, companies need to be adaptable in their operational strategies. Adaptability is crucial not only for capturing domestic markets but also for tapping into the global market. Companies with a global outlook must implement global operation strategies that allow them to seize opportunities and maximize growth on a worldwide scale.

Global operational strategies have been instrumental in driving demand and creating market opportunities for products of The Coca Cola Company, giving it a competitive advantage over major beverage competitors like Pepsi.

The company utilizes various global operations to establish its international presence and offer its renowned products. Therefore, for a multinational corporation such as Coca Cola, a global operations strategy is crucial in ensuring worldwide coverage (Ciampa & Watkins, pp. 46).

Hypothesis

The primary approach to global operations by The Coca Cola Company relies mainly on distinct marketing strategies; however, achieving global recognition requires the use of diverse global operational strategies.

The company has used its marketing strategy as a global operations strategy to achieve its current status. The paper also investigates the use of the company's strategic objectives as another global operations strategy (Patton 12).

Project Objectives

This project intends to identify the various marketing strategies employed by The Coca Cola Company as a global operations strategy. There are multiple approaches that a company can adopt to establish the presence of its products in the global market.

The Coca Cola Company's global operations strategy is vital in establishing a distinct worldwide presence and setting itself apart from competitors. This strategy plays a crucial role in expanding to various countries and ensuring that Coca Cola products possess an unmistakable presence.

The Coca Cola Company has successfully implemented specific strategies that have made it a global powerhouse, distinguishing itself and leading to the widespread consumption of its beverages (Patton 12). To evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies, the company has established a distinctive market niche through global operational strategies, making its products highly desirable for consumers worldwide (Patton 12).

Research Methodology

The project employs diverse methods for gathering data.

The project consisted of conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires. The interviews were conducted with key personnel at the company, while consumers received

questionnaires to gather their perspectives on the company. The data collected from these interviews and questionnaires was then analyzed and interpreted. This research took place at the Company's headquarters, where more than 50 key managers were interviewed.

Questionnaires were distributed to a small portion of the population in the United States. To simplify the process of collecting responses, the questionnaires were uploaded on the internet as an advertisement targeting consumers who are loyal to the company's products. Individuals were given the freedom to fill out the questions and submit their answers (Patton 12).

Collection Analysis and Interpretation of Data

The Coca Cola Company's global operations strategy focuses on leveraging its core competency, allowing them to dominate the worldwide beverage market and maintain their reputation as a leading beverage company. Marketing plays a central role in The Coca Cola Company's overall strategy.

The Coca Cola Company, a prominent player in the soft drink industry worldwide, has effectively implemented a marketing strategy to establish its strong presence across more than 200 countries. This extensive geographic market includes regions such as North America, Latin America, Africa, and others. By specifically promoting its products in areas projected to witness growth, the company has achieved favorable outcomes and successfully developed its brand. This approach is crucial for the company's overall marketing strategy and greatly contributes to its continuous expansion (Taylor 41).

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a well-established concept in the world of business. The Coca Cola Company effectively utilizes CRM to maintain strong relationships with its customers worldwide. The company's marketing strategies are mainly focused on customer satisfaction, from offering affordable prices to ensuring strict hygiene standards and creating products that cater

to different regions. Consumer satisfaction is the primary goal for The Coca Cola Company, leading them to conduct extensive research to understand and meet customer demands. They employ selective marketing and adapt different strategies based on various locations and occasions. For example, it is common for families in Mexico to have lunch together.

The Coca Cola Company has implemented a strategic marketing approach by introducing a two and a half litre bottle in Mexico. This strategy ensures that the intended audience is reached and all consumers of Coca Cola products can enjoy their offerings. Selective marketing occurs when a specific market is identified, and the company then creates a product tailored for that market. Essentially, the company takes advantage of the identified market and develops a uniquely suited product (Taylor 41). Furthermore, the introduction of diet coke exemplifies selective marketing as it caters to older individuals with diabetes or other health issues, providing them with an accommodating beverage option. Additionally, the younger population is also targeted by Coca Cola Company, offering them their own enjoyable experience as they are a primary focus for the company.

The Coca Cola Company, known for its strong brand name, produces a range of beverages including sports drinks such as Powerade and Aquarius. It actively participates in sporting events and presents a diverse product portfolio to meet customer preferences (Taylor 41).

Many believe that the name Coca Cola is an exclusive trademark that distinguishes it from other brands. This renowned name gives identity to the company's products, setting them apart from competitors in a market filled with similar options. The unique names of Coca Cola products are crucial for their worldwide recognition and

help the company maintain a global perspective.

The name of the company also serves to unify its products globally, distinguishing them from other beverages worldwide (Taylor 41). The Coca Cola Company utilizes various flavors and marketing strategies to generate consumer interest in its products. Offering a variety of flavors ensures that all consumers are satisfied and their preferences are catered to. This approach builds relationships with customers and fosters loyalty towards the company's products. In marketing, customer satisfaction is paramount, as it cultivates product loyalty.

The Coca Cola Company's extensive product range ensures its global presence (Taylor 41). The company produces concentrate for its beverages in Atlanta, Georgia, which is then distributed worldwide for bottling and sale. This method of central production and licensing to bottlers ensures consistent flavor across all Coca Cola products worldwide.

Coca Cola has achieved industry dominance by centralizing its concentrate production at its headquarters. This allows the company to maintain a consistent taste across its products, which is a strategic marketing approach that appeals globally. Regardless of location, consumers can trust that Coca Cola beverages will always have the same flavor (Taylor 41). By adopting this market positioning strategy, Coca Cola ensures that its products are conveniently accessible whenever and wherever needed.

Worldwide, Coca Cola Company products are easily found in retail shops and outlets, serving consumers in urban and rural settings. The company prioritizes customer satisfaction, even in remote areas. It is widely believed that products with a strong market presence have higher sales and are frequently bought by customers. Consumers tend to choose readily available products, so Coca Cola strategically positions their items within reach for the convenience of their customers.

The Coca-Cola

company's dedication to convenience is evident in its specially designed dispenser developed by Raymond Loewy. This dispenser not only makes Coca-Cola products easily accessible but also showcases the company's commitment to its consumers (Taylor 41). Furthermore, the company offers a wide range of products that cater to varying customer preferences and satisfaction. Whether it's a consumer who desires Dasani water or a cold Sprite after a hot day, the right products are made available at the right time, be it for sporting events or family gatherings. By ensuring the availability of its products to all, including common individuals, the company effectively executes its marketing strategy.

The Coca Cola Company recognizes the significance of ensuring their product is conveniently accessible to consumers at all times (Taylor 41). The company relies on media as a vital component in their marketing strategy, especially for advertising their products. A noteworthy instance of how they employ media for marketing purposes is during the Christmas season. Not only does the Coca Cola brand name serve to promote their products, but it also helps establish the modern-day image of Santa Claus. Throughout the festive Christmas period, numerous Coca Cola advertisements featuring Santa Claus can be seen.

The Coca Cola Company creates uniform and high-quality advertisements worldwide to attract customers during the festive season. These ads also contribute to increased consumption of their products (Taylor 41). Pricing is an important consideration for the company. In order to cater to consumers in various countries, both developed and developing, the company adjusts their prices as a marketing strategy to suit each specific market.

The Coca Cola Company considers price a crucial factor due to competition in the beverage

industry. Raising its prices would give an advantage to its competitors. Therefore, the company sets its prices in relation to other players in the industry (Pankay 5). Additionally, as part of its marketing strategy, Coca Cola provides retailers and middlemen with free bottles and samples. These incentives help lower the overall cost of the product for consumers since the bottle's cost is not included in the final price.

The company's marketing strategy involves using retailers and middlemen as intermediaries to promote its products globally, allowing Coca Cola to outperform competitors and gain global recognition. By providing free samples and bottles to these intermediaries, the company incentivizes them to distribute its products. This approach not only eliminates the cost of bottles but also enables Coca Cola to lower product prices for affordability. Strategic objectives, defined as the targets a company seeks to achieve, serve as the guiding principles for success.

They refer to the path that a company with future growth expectations follows. From 1886 to the present day, The Coca Cola Company has been guided by strategic objectives to establish a global presence. Initially, their primary goals were survival, profit maximization, and business expansion. However, the company has surpassed these initial objectives.

Despite facing initial losses, the company persevered and achieved profitability. It successfully navigated through the challenges of starting a business and expanded globally, with its products being sold worldwide. The determination of its founders played a crucial role in overcoming losses and fulfilling the company's primary goals. Many businesses that experience shaky beginnings and early losses often fail to survive (Taylor 41). However, the company has set additional objectives to further its growth and establish a

presence in international markets. One of the key objectives, which holds great importance, is ensuring customer satisfaction through continuous product growth and creativity. The company conducts extensive research, market analysis, and market identification in various regions across the globe.

Research is conducted to identify the preferences and tendencies of people in different regions. This information is then used by the company to respond to the market in that specific region. In accordance with this approach, products are designed and developed to meet the needs and desires of the people in that particular area. For example, in Mexico, the company observed that Mexican families frequently eat lunch together. Recognizing this as an opportunity, the company decided to provide them with a specially-packaged drink that is exclusively associated with Mexicans. In order for a business to thrive in today's world, where customers have specific preferences, it is imperative for the company to listen to customer feedback or else risk losing customers to competitors.

Additionally, in today's competitive global market, failing to meet customer needs can result in the company losing to their competitors (Taylor 41). By creating products that cater to different preferences and occasions, such as sports events, the company is able to consistently grow their product line. Currently, the company offers a diverse portfolio of 3300 products. These products are developed to meet various customer needs, including sports drinks like PowerAde, energy drinks for refreshment and re-energizing, and water for hydration. Despite serving different purposes, all these products contribute to the company's growth. Carbonated soft drinks are the primary driver of this growth, with the Coca Cola brand being recognized as the most famous in the world.

The

Coca Cola Company brand of carbonated drinks guarantees both maximum profits and a leading position in the market, surpassing its competitors (Taylor 41). Additionally, the company has made significant investments in highly lucrative global markets. The Coca Cola Company specifically targets markets with high potential, such as the United States of America where their products are widely consumed.

Referring to it as 'coke', Coca Cola has invested in the US market to cater to its ready demand. In order to capture the continuously expanding market in the United States of America, more Coca Cola dispensers have been placed in institutions such as schools, social halls, and malls (Taylor 41).

Growth, profitability, and capability, along with the company's bottling partners, are also key objectives for The Coca Cola Company. The company recognizes the pivotal role that its bottling partners play as intermediaries in getting its products to the market. The support of these bottlers is critical in ensuring timely access to consumers. These registered bottlers are found worldwide and also facilitate relationships with retailers and consumers.

The company ensures that even bottlers are integrated into the legacy and profit objectives, by providing free bottles to the bottlers. This way, the bottlers do not bear the expense of the bottles and can pass on the benefits to consumers. The company's relationship with its bottlers helps generate profits and enhance productivity (Fekete ; Keith 15).

Presentation of Conclusion and Recommendations

The global business landscape is crowded with numerous companies competing for the same market.

Some companies, like Coca Cola and Pepsi, offer similar products. To stay ahead of their competitors, companies must implement successful strategies on a global scale. The Coca Cola

Company has employed two strategies to become a market leader and increase brand recognition for its soft drinks. These strategies not only help with marketing, but also allow the company to explore new markets, compete globally, and identify its strengths (Taylor 41). As a result, Coca Cola has been able to reach even the most remote parts of the world.

The Coca Cola Company ensures that its products are available at affordable prices in small shops and retailers. To reduce costs, they provide free bottles to registered bottlers, which ultimately affects the product prices. The company comprehends the significance of a global operations strategy and acknowledges the importance of building relationships with both intermediaries and consumers. Additionally, The Coca Cola Company creates employment opportunities for individuals involved in selling their products, further establishing its reputation as an internationally renowned company (Taylor 41).

The company needs to improve in certain areas to reduce threats from its main competitor, Pepsi. More research is needed in countries where Pepsi is gaining popularity to prevent customers from switching to Pepsi products instead of Coca Cola products. In this tight competition, even the most famous company cannot survive without proper strategies to counter competitors (Taylor 41).

Sample Interview Questions

(i) What qualities make The Coca Cola Company the best beverage company?
(ii) Are consumers satisfied with Coca Cola products?
(iii) How does the company ensure it meets the needs of consumers?
(iv) How does the company take advantage of specific markets?
(v) What are the major strengths that give the company an edge over its competitors?
(vi) What are your thoughts on the future of The Coca Cola Company?

Sample Questionnaire

(i) Which drink is most favored

in the market?
(ii) As a consumer, which drink do you typically find in the market?
(iii) Which affordable beverage caters to your needs?
(iv) What is your preferred drink from The Coca Cola Company?
(v) How well does the company meet your needs as a consumer?1. Which areas should the company improve to better serve its customers?
2. What is your favorite flavor of the company's product?

References:
- Ciampa, Davis & Watkins Morris: Taking Charge in a New Leadership Role: New York: Harvard Business School Press: 2003: pp.46.
- Fekete, Smith & Keith, Ley: Companies are people too: New York: John Wiley & Sons: 2003: pp.15.
- Pankay, Ghemawat: Globalization: The Strategy of Differences: The Wall Street Journal: November: 2003: pp.
- Patton, Jim: How To Do A Research Project And Write A Good Paper: New York: John Wiley & Sons: pp.57: pp.12.
- Taylor, Mike: Cultural Variance as a Challenge to Global Public Relations: The Wall Street Journal: 2000: pp.41.

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