The Baroque Era – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Romantic or Classic era?
answer
Romantic
question
What work is Vivaldi most known for?
answer
"The Four Seasons"
question
What works are Bach most known for?
answer
"Cantata Wachet auf" and "The Art of Fugue"
question
What work is Purcell most known for?
answer
"Dido and Aeneas"
question
What works are Handel most known for?
answer
"Water Music" and "Messiah"
question
What was the texture of music in the Baroque Era?
answer
Homophonic
question
What jobs for musicians came out of the Baroque Era?
answer
-Court Composers -Orchestra Members
question
What was new to music in the Baroque Era?
answer
Major/Minor System of Tonality
question
What are the "Buzz Words" of the Baroque Era?
answer
Contrast and Drama
question
Opera (definition)
answer
large scale musical drama that combines poetry, acting, scenery, and costumes with singing and instrumental music
question
Libretto (definition)
answer
the text of an opera
question
Aria (definition)
answer
dramatic piece, typically in response to the Recitative
question
Recitative (definition)
answer
musical declamation, or speech; sung dialogue than can be used to move the plot along
question
What language was Opera usually written and performed in?
answer
The vernacular tongue of the place
question
What change in music was introduced in the Lutheran church?
answer
-instrumentation -hymns meant for congregational singing -Cantatas
question
Oratorio (definition)
answer
-sacred, but not for the church -operatic style, but not staged
question
What does NOT characterize the Baroque suite?
answer
Each movement is in a contrasting key
question
Women's roles in Baroque music:
answer
expanded into professional performance careers, including as opera singers
question
Handel's Water Music is best described as a:
answer
suite
question
Vivaldi lived and worked in:
answer
Venice
question
The ideas and music of the Florentine Camerata led directly to the development of
answer
Opera
question
Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on:
answer
the organ
question
George Frideric Handel is considered a master of
answer
the oratorio
question
Later in life, Handel turned his efforts from the opera to
answer
the oratorio
question
Handel's Messiah is
answer
an oratorio
question
A drama that is sung is called:
answer
an opera
question
A highly emotional song in an opera is called:
answer
an aria
question
The approximate dates of the Baroque period are
answer
1600-1750
question
What is the principal element of a fugue?
answer
counterpoint
question
What is NOT a characteristic of Baroque musical style?
answer
harmonies built on the early church modes
question
TRUE/FALSE: Antonio Vivaldi composed over two hundred concertos for solo violin.
answer
TRUE
question
Dido sings her famous lament in Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas just prior to
answer
killing herself
question
What does NOT characterize music after 1600?
answer
instrumental music was neglected
question
Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas was composed for:
answer
a production at a girls' school
question
The ___ is a keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked by quills.
answer
harpsichord
question
The Baroque period witnessed a shift in musical texture to:
answer
homophony
question
The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers was the:
answer
Baroque
question
TRUE/FALSE: Barbara Strozzi was an international sensation as an opera singer.
answer
FALSE
question
During his lifetime, Johann Sebastian Bach held the position of: -cantor of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig -court organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Weimar -court musician to the prince of Anhalt-then -all of the above
answer
all of the above
question
Antonio Vivaldi was known as "The Red Priest" for:
answer
the color of his hair
question
Baroque composers applied the concept of the suite to: -solo instrumental music -keyboard music -orchestral music -all of the above
answer
all of the above
question
What was NOT an important keyboard instrument during the Baroque?
answer
the piano
question
The group of early Baroque writers, artists and musicians whose aim was to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece was known as:
answer
The Florentine Camerata
question
The solo instrument in Spring, from The Four Seasons, is the
answer
violin
question
The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is:
answer
the organ
question
What does NOT characterize the Baroque era?
answer
an age of peace and tranquility
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New