Flashcards on Texas GOVT. Exam 1

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A belief that government is designed to promote the public good describes the __________ political culture
answer
moralistic
question
According to Daniel Elazar, traditionalistic political cultures are found where?
answer
South
question
By _______, all major statewide elected offices in Texas were controlled by Republicans
answer
2002
question
Which political groups have traditionally dominated the political culture of Texas?
answer
Business interests
question
Houston is found in the _________
answer
Gulf Coastal Plain
question
Big Bend is fond in what region of Texas?
answer
Basin and Range Basin
question
___________ is the system, common in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, by which farmers would be lent land and equipment in exchange for part of the profits.
answer
Share Cropping
question
Who led the Grange and Populist movements of the late nineteenth century?
answer
Tenant Farmers
question
When in Texas history did cattle become big business?
answer
After civil war
question
Event that occurred in Spindletop, Texas
answer
Oil was discovered
question
_______was the chief economic product of Texas during early twentieth century
answer
oil
question
NAFTA
answer
Free trade between Mexico, US, Canada
question
In 1944, the supreme court case Smith v. Allwright ended
answer
White Primaries
question
Which racial or ethnic group is concentrated in East Texas?
answer
African-American
question
What was SFA's role in development of Texas?
answer
worked with Spanish, brought American settlers into Texas
question
Which Texas city has the largest population?
answer
Houston
question
Historically, the economy of Fort Worth has been associated with what industry?
answer
Cattle
question
The economy of San Antonio rests on all of following except the?
answer
High-tech industry
question
In his book, governor Perry alleged that federal powers grew at the expense of state sovereignty through?
answer
tea party movement.
question
Congress gained the power to tax income through
answer
sixteenth amendment
question
state legislation lost the power to appoint their U.S. senators under
answer
17th amendment
question
Both federal and state governments obtain sovereignty directly from
answer
the consent of the people
question
The tenth amendment to US constitution is the legal basis for
answer
federal intervention into state responibilites
question
Not an advantage for federal govt?
answer
unfunded mandates that are imposed upon state
question
Dual federalism aka?
answer
layer-cake fedralism
question
relationship between states and federal govt. changed dramatically soon after
answer
great depression began
question
Under new deal, federalism is frequently described as
answer
cooperative federalism
question
for eligible participants, the social security act of 1935, instituted all of following excpet
answer
universal health care for all americans
question
Medicaid, was added to the social security program under
answer
LJB's great society
question
The us of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by president ________ under the name new federalism.
answer
Nixon
question
After the civil war and reconstruction had ended, politics in Texas were dominated for several decades by
answer
the democratic party
question
During the Wilson administration, Texans held key leadership positions in congress and had great political influence because
answer
seniority system rewarded members who spent many terms in office
question
Which prominent Texan served as FDR's Vice president until 1940?
answer
John Nance Garner
question
Since obtaining statehood, the one area in whcih Texans have most consistently supported the federal government is in matters of
answer
National Defense
question
When Phil Gramm, a lifelong Democrat, switched to the Republican Party and easily won reelection it signaled an
answer
ideological division between republicans Democrats
question
Congress's authority to withhold funding from states that failed to raise the legal drinking age was upheld under
answer
South Dokota vs. Dole
question
According to the text, the tea party era is marked by all the following EXCEPT
answer
strong support from Obamacare
question
As a result of the Tea Party movement
answer
politics in Texas is becoming more polarized
question
Today, our federal system is best described as
answer
marble-cake federalism
question
The system of distributing powers between states and a central govt. is called
answer
federalism
question
The supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution states that
answer
laws passed by national govt. are supreme over all laws
question
What is the most important difference between the U.S. Constitutions and State constitutions?
answer
State constitutions are subordinate to U.S. constitution
question
Which of the following was not an important part of the 1827 Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas, established when Texas was part of Mexico?
answer
established bicameral legislature
question
The Mexican War of Independence against _____ grew out of the ______
answer
Spain, Napoleonic War
question
Which of the following statements best describes the structure of the Texas legislature?
answer
Since independence, bicameral legislature
question
Majority of delegates to the convention of 1836 that drafted the constitution for a newly independent Republic of
answer
slave-owning southern states
question
Texas became an independent republic in and because part of the United States in
answer
1836, 1845
question
The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was
answer
Texas would be a pro slavery state
question
Which of not a part of the annexation agreement between Texas and the US?
answer
Texas could maintain an army/ navy for 25 years
question
The Texas Constitutional convention of 1861 was dominated by
answer
lawyers, slaveholders
question
which of the following statements about the Texas constitutional convention is not true?
answer
Texas had to return Oklahoma
question
Texas constitution of 1869 was created by whom?
answer
Members of Texas republican party
question
post-civil war governorship of E.J. Davis?
answer
centralized power to maintain control
question
domination of Texas politics by Republicans after the civil war ended
answer
standoff between Republican governor, democratic legislature in 1972
question
Who made up Grange, and what effect did they have on the writing of the Texas constitution?
answer
agriculture group- wanted govt. to improve plight of farmers.
question
What year was Texas's current constitution ratified?
answer
1876
question
Which principle of government is the key to understanding the drafting of the Texas Constitution of 1876?
answer
the necessity of strong limitations on the authority of the state officials
question
Which of the following was not a goal for those writing the Texas constitution?
answer
give Independence to judiciary by making all judges appointed, instead of elected
question
The Texas Constitution is
answer
long, complex, detailed document
question
What is the major difference between the bill of rights in the Texas constitution and the U.S. Bill of Rights?
answer
Grants rights to Texans not found in U.S. Bill of rights
question
What is found in the Texas Bill of Rights
answer
The Texas Constitution includes guarantees not included in the U.S. Bill of Rights. -Prohibition of discrimination based on sex. -Forbids imprisonment for debt. -Protects the rights of crime victims. -Prohibits the garnishment of wages except for court-ordered child support.
question
Significant difference between structure of Texas executive department and structure of U.S. branch?
answer
In Texas, the executive department is made up of several elected offices, instead of just one.
question
Under Texas constitution, who has the power of impeachment?
answer
House of Representatives has power to impeach, senate has power to try and convict.
question
The Texas constitution requires which of the following for an amendment?
answer
a 2/3rds vote in both houses, majority vote from Texans
question
Main criticism of current Texas Constitution behind the Ratliff-Junell proposal for a new constitution?
answer
Constitution was too restrictive and cumbersome for contemporary govt.
question
Texas political culture is best described as moralistic political
answer
False
question
Politics in Texas has been defined by the almost-equal political popularity of both Democrats and Republicans
answer
False
question
Provincialism has been a defining pattern of Texas political culture
answer
True
question
Throughout its history, business interests have dominated Texan political culture
answer
True
question
Dallas is located in the Basin and Range
answer
True
question
Houston is located in the Gulf Coastal Plains
answer
True
question
Dallas is located in the Basin and Range Province
answer
True
question
Oil was the primary industry in Texas during the nineteenth century
answer
false
question
Agriculture accounts for 35% of the contemporary Texan workforce
answer
False
question
Oil was first discovered in West Texas in 1842
answer
False
question
Oil remains the primary driving force of exports from the Texas economy
answer
False
question
The high-tech economy of Texas emerged during the 1920s
answer
false
question
NAFTA has created a free trade market throughout North and Central America
answer
False
question
People of Hispanic origins make up over 30% of Texas population
answer
True
question
On average, Texans are younger than the rest of the US
answer
True
question
Largest city in Texas is San Antonio
answer
False
question
under articles of confederation, states plated a primary role in governing America, govt. had very limited powers
answer
True
question
During the nullification crisis of 1833, South Carolina and several nothern states attempted to nullify key provivions of FDR's deal
answer
False
question
tenth amendment to constitution prevents state govt. from imposing "cruel and unusual" punishments
answer
false
question
new US constitution allowed both federal govt. and state govt. to retain significant measures of sovereignty
answer
True
question
Great depressions led to support of New Deal
answer
True
question
New federalism was Nixon's attempt to give individual states greater control over how they spent federal money
answer
true
question
unfunded mandates requiring states to meet federal guidelines without financial support are associated with coercive federalism
answer
true
question
unfunded mandates infringe upon state sovereignty
answer
true
question
texas constituiotn created a unicameral legislature
answer
false
question
the state of Texas has had three constitutions in the course of its history
answer
false
question
league of nations was created during FDRs presidency as part of new deal
answer
False
question
Because of single-party dominance, Texas's members of congress easily built up seniority and were quite powerful during wislon era
answer
True
question
Controversy about admitting a new slave state held up the annexation of Texas into the United States for nine years
answer
True
question
Sam Houston was the major author of the current Texas constitution
answer
false
question
the constitution of 1866 did not exclude former secessionists from voting
answer
true
question
constitution of 1869 was written by members of republican party, including ten african americans
answer
true
question
Urban business interests had the greatest role in writing the Texas constitution of 1876
answer
false
question
texas had a bill of rights containing more liberties than those found in US bill of rights
answer
true
question
Texas Constitution of 1876 was designed to limit power of govt, especially governors office
answer
false
question
Texas constitution has been amended more than four hundred times
answer
true
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New