Texas Government GOVT-2306-71001 – Flashcards
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What are Texas cities primarily dependent on for revenue?
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City governments rely heavily on regressive taxes such as the property tax.
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Annexation and extraterritorial jurisdiction allow cities to
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expand their boundaries into unincorporated areas to control development.
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The majority of cities in Texas are _________cities while the most common form of city government is _____.
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general law; mayor-council.
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n small rural areas, the primary law enforcement officer for the entire county is the
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sheriff
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The presiding officer of the commissioners court is the _______ who is joined by ___ county commissioners.
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county judge; four
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Citizens can petition their city council for a rollback election
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to nullify any tax increase of more than 8 percent in a given year.
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The type of election used in most cities has historically benefited
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higher social and economic groups.
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The most important decision that a school board makes is the appointment of the
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school superintendent.
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n a place system, candidates
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file for a specific council seat and run citywide for positions.
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Almost every Texas city elects its council in _________ elections.
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nonpartisan
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Why did the commission type of city government come about in 1900 in Galveston?
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Following a major hurricane which devastated the city, the government proved incapable of responding and the commission was designed to be more responsive to the people.
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In the mayor-council form of government,
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the legislative function is assigned to the city council and the executive function to the mayor.
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What characterizes the organizational structure of Texas county government?
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They are highly fragmented with relatively few implied powers.
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The _______ is responsible for issuing various licenses required by state law such as a marriage license.
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county clerk
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The __________ is usually a voting member of city council but has few other duties in the council-manager form of city government.
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mayor
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State governments grant to local governments
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responsibilities, power, and functions.
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The _________ rule is the prevailing theory defining the relationships of states and local governments, a relationship in which local governments are fundamentally administrative subdivisions of the state and have no rights except for those granted to them by the state.
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Dillon
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School districts are governed by school
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boards
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Special districts are units of local government created by the ______________ to perform specific functions.
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state
