test2 – Space – Flashcards

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question
An astronaut in space feels weightless.
answer
True
question
Every 8000m, the surface of the Earth drops an approximate vertical distance of 20m.
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False
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A feather and a coin dropped in a vacuum fall with equal:
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acceleration
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Weightlessness is the condition encountered in free fall wherein a support force is lacking.
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True
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Work is the product of force and time
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False
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Kinetic energy is the stored energy that a body possesses because of its position.
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False
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A projectile is launched at an angle of 15 degree above the horizontal and lands downrange. what other projectile angle for the same speed would produce the downrange distance?
answer
75 degree
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The principle which states that an immersed body is buoyed by a force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces is:
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Archimedes' principle
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The force that an object exerts on a supporting surface is called:
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support force
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A machine with a power output of 500W, for every input of 1000W, is said to have an efficiency of 25%.
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False
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If the mass of an object were to double while its volume remains the same, its density would:
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double
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A freight train rolls along a track with considerable momentum. If it rolls at the same speed but has twice as much mass, its momentum is:
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double
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A feeling encountered in free fall wherein a support force is lacking is called:
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weightlessness
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Ice floating on water indicates that the the density of ice is:
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less than the density of water
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The critical speed at which a projectile outruns gravity is called:
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escape speed
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A coin and a feather dropped in a vacuum will have the same momentum.
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False
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According to Newton, the greater the distance between masses of interacting objects, the:
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less the gravitational force between them
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If you push an object just as far while applying twice the force, you do:
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twice as much work
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The critical speed at which a projectile outruns gravity is called terminal speed.
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False
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When you are on the way of a fast moving object and can't get out of its way, you will suffer a smaller force of impact if you decrease its momentum over a:
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long time
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Work is the product of force and the distance through which the force moves.
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False
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An Earth satellite is simply a projectile freely falling around the Earth.
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True
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When a chocolate bar is cut in half, its density is:
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unchanged
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If you double the velocity of a moving object with constant mass, its momentum will double.
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True
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The pressure in liquid decreases with depth.
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False
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Any completely immersed body displaces a quantity of fluid equal to its own weight.
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False
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A completely submerged object displaces its volume of fluid.
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True
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It takes relatively short time to boil water at higher altitude than at sea level.
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True
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Any device that measures atmospheric pressure is called:
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barometer
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Two objects move toward each other because of gravity. as the objects get closer, the force between them
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increases
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Atmospheric pressure is:
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higher at sea level than at the top of a very high mountain
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A car that travels twice as fast as another, when breaking to a stop will skid:
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four times as far
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In the vacuum of outer space, there is no:
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atmospheric pressure
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Barometer is any device that measures the density of materials.
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False
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If the volume of an object were to double while its mass stays the same, its density would:
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halve
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Ice tends to form at the bottom of bodies of water.
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False
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Salty water is denser than fresh water.
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True
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Force per unit area is called:
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pressure
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Escape speed from a planet decreases with increase in the mass of the planet.
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False
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An object that has potential energy may have this energy because of its:
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location
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The horizontal speed of a projectile is influenced by gravity.
answer
False
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The density of fish is equal to the density of water.
answer
True
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