World War Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is World War?

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that took place between 1914 and 1918. It involved most of the world’s major powers at that time and resulted in over 16 million deaths. The war began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist on June 28th, 1914. This event sparked a series of alliances and declarations of war which eventually led to full-scale conflict between the Allied Powers (Great Britain, France, Russia) and Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary).The years leading up to World War I had been marked by an arms race among European nations. As tensions mounted throughout Europe due to competition for colonies in Africa and Asia Minor as well as unresolved border disputes in southeastern Europe it became increasingly likely that military confrontation would occur. In addition to these conflicts many countries were building massive navies; Germany alone built more battleships than any other nation during this period. All of these factors helped build up immense animosity between nations leading directly into World War I when hostilities erupted in 1914. During World War I both sides employed numerous new tactics such as trench warfare and chemical weapons like mustard gas which caused horrific casualties on all sides. The Allies eventually triumphed over their adversaries after four long years of fighting through superior numbers and resources brought about by the entrance of the United States into the war based on German aggression against neutral shipping lanes around 1917 a crucial turning point in the conflict’s outcome. As a result, Germany was forced to sign an armistice agreement ending hostilities in November 1918 before being required to sign a permanent peace treaty known as the Treaty Of Versailles nearly one year later which severely limited German power for future generations paving way for another devastating World War only two decades later.