Social Security Trust Fund Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Social Security Trust Fund?
The Social Security Trust Fund is a program of the United States government that has been in operation since 1935. It is a vital part of the nation’s social safety net, providing financial security for millions of Americans in retirement, disability and survivors’ benefits. The Trust Fund is funded by payroll taxes on employers and employees, as well as special excise taxes on certain types of earnings. Funds are collected from these sources and invested in US Treasury securities to earn interest income for the trust fund. These funds are then used to pay out benefits to eligible individuals when they reach retirement age. The Social Security Trust Fund has played an important role in helping keep the Social Security system viable over time. In recent years, it has become increasingly important due to the aging population of America and increases in life expectancy. As more people become eligible for retirement benefits at an older age, the trust fund provides additional funds needed to meet their needs. This helps ensure that current generations do not have to bear an unfair burden while still providing adequate support for retired people who have earned their benefits through years of hard work. The Social Security Trust Fund also serves as a buffer against economic downturns or other unexpected events that could significantly reduce revenues going into the system. By investing money collected from payroll taxes into US Treasury securities, it creates a reserve fund that can be used to supplement benefit payments during times when there is not enough revenue coming in from taxes alone. This helps make sure that retirees still receive their full benefits even if there is not enough money coming into the system at any given time because of economic conditions or other issues.