Potential Health Problems Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Potential Health Problems?
Potential health problems can affect people of all ages and genders, and can be caused by a variety of factors. These include lifestyle choices, environmental hazards, and genetics. Poor diet and lack of exercise are two common lifestyle choices that can lead to health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer, and other health issues. Environmental hazards such as air pollution or exposure to certain chemicals can also cause adverse health effects. Genetics may play a role in some chronic diseases or conditions that one is born with or develops over time.Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States that often leads to serious medical complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer, and other chronic diseases. Eating too much junk food high in calories but low in nutrition increases the risk for obesity while regular physical activity helps to maintain a healthy weight. Chronic diseases are long-term illnesses that require ongoing management over time such as asthma or arthritis; these illnesses cannot be cured but they can be managed with proper treatments and medications. In addition to lifestyle choices like smoking or excessive alcohol use which increase the risk for chronic diseases; genetic factors may also play a role in developing these conditions. Certain infectious diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses which spread from person-to-person contact; these include influenza (the flu), common colds, tuberculosis (TB), chickenpox virus (Varicella zoster), HIV/AIDS among others. Vaccines are available for many infectious diseases which help prevent infection; however it’s important to practice good hygiene including washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who have been infected with certain viruses or bacteria in order to reduce the risk of becoming ill from an infectious disease. Mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety disorders have become more prevalent in recent years due largely to increased stress levels from modern life; other causes include biological imbalances within the brain chemistry or genetics passed down through family members who have experienced mental illness before them.