Nervous Tissue Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Nervous Tissue?
Nervous tissue is a type of tissue found in the central and peripheral nervous systems of animals. It is made up of neurons, which are specialized cells responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body. Nervous tissue is extremely important in controlling and regulating bodily functions, as it allows for communication between different parts of the body.Neurons have many different functions depending on their location in the body. In the brain, they are responsible for receiving and processing sensory information such as sight, sound, smell, taste, touch and pain. Neurons then send this information to the rest of the body through electrical signals known as action potentials. In this way, neurons help coordinate movement and allow us to interact with our environment. Additionally, they play an important role in learning by storing information from experiences and responding to stimuli appropriately with long-term memories or habits.In addition to neurons, nervous tissue also contains supporting cells known as glial cells or glia. These cells provide structural support for neurons by forming a protective sheath around them and helping them maintain their shape. Glia also supply nutrients to neurons that enable them to function properly and generate action potentials needed for communication throughout the body.Nervous tissue is a vital component of life that enables us to process sensory input, move our bodies appropriately in response to stimuli and form memories that can be recalled later on in life when needed. Without this specialized type of tissue we would not be able to interact with our environment or experience life at its fullest potential.