Legislative Branch Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Legislative Branch?

The Legislative Branch of the United States government is one of the three branches that makes up our democratic system. The Legislative Branch is made up of Congress, which comprises of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two chambers are responsible for making laws that govern our nation, as well as providing oversight to all other branches within our government. The primary job of Congress is to pass legislation, or laws, that regulate how things should be done in America. For example, they can pass a bill requiring people to wear seatbelts in cars or requiring companies to pay their employees a certain minimum wage. They are also able to create new programs and fund existing ones such as Social Security and Medicare. In addition to passing legislation, Congress also has an important role in overseeing the other branches such as setting budgets and providing oversight on executive actions taken by the President. Congress is made up of elected representatives from each state who serve for a set term length. Each state currently has two senators who serve six-year terms and at least one representative who serves two-year terms depending on population size; this means that every two years at least one third of Congress will be replaced with new representatives chosen by voters during elections held on Election Day every even year (e.g., 2018). Every bill needs approval from both chambers before it can be sent off for presidential approval; if it does not receive approval then it will not become law unless overridden by a 2/3 majority vote in both houses or vetoed by the president (in which case it must receive 2/3 override vote). The Legislative Branch plays an important role within our government due to its ability to pass laws that regulate how things should be done in America; enact budgets; provide oversight over executive actions taken by the President; and hold hearings when necessary for greater transparency into policy decisions made by other entities in power such as private businesses or foreign governments. As citizens it is important for us all to understand how this branch works so we can better participate in democracy.