First Degree Burns Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is First Degree Burns?

A first degree burn is the most minor type of burn, and often referred to as a superficial or shallow burn. It results in a reddening of skin but no blistering or peeling. Most often, these burns are caused by brief contact with hot water, heating pads, steam, hot liquids, fireplaces and radiators. Sunburns are an example of a first degree burn that is caused by overexposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays. First degree burns should be treated immediately to minimize pain and prevent infection. The area should be cleaned with lukewarm water then cooled down with cold compresses for 15-20 minutes at a time until the pain subsides. To help keep the area clean during healing, an antibiotic cream can be applied two times daily after cooling it down for 15-20 minutes each time. Additionally aloe vera gel can help soothe the skin and reduce redness. To prevent further damage from occurring it’s important to protect these areas from direct sunlight as much as possible until they have healed completely (which usually takes about three days) – wearing loose fitting clothing over the burned area can provide protection from both sunlight and irritants like clothing fabric rubbing against it directly. If you experience any swelling or signs of infection such as pus or an increase in pain in the affected area then you should seek medical attention right away – although rare cases of infection may occur even with proper care being taken for first degree burns it’s important that they not go untreated if symptoms persist beyond normal healing times (2-3 days). In conclusion first degree burns are minor burns that result in reddening of skin but no blistering or peeling; they should be treated immediately with cooling compresses followed by antibiotic cream twice daily until healed (normal healing time is 2-3 days). In order to avoid further damage it’s also important to protect these areas from direct sunlight until healed if signs of infection occur beyond normal healing times seek medical attention right away.