During which phase of the development of the Internet was the Domain Name System (DNS) introduced? A) Commercialization phase B) Institutional phase C) Innovation phase D) Consolidation phase

B More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/e-commerce-chapter-3/

The Domain Name System (DNS) converts domain names to IP addresses.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 230 More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/is-3003-chapter-7/

DNS (Domain Name System)

The ____ allows you to type a URL in your browser instead of an IP address. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/cs-8-ch7-9/

domain name system (DNS) server

A server that maintains a database of domain names and converts domain names to Internet protocol addresses. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/technology-in-action-chapter-13-2/

Which of the following occurred during the Commercialization phase of Internet development? A) The fundamental building blocks of the Internet were realized in actual hardware and software. B) Mosaic was invented. C) The Domain Name System was introduced. D) NSF privatized the operation of the Internet’s backbone.

D More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/e-commerce-chapter-3/

What is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS)?

The right-side component of a domain name, which categorizes domains into groups by common type or geography More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/lesson-3-b/

What is the term for a server at the highest level of the Domain Name System (DNS)?

Root-level server More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/lesson-3-b/

Domain Name System test questions and answers | Get Access To Domain Name System Flashcards and exam tests

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Applied Sociology Domain Name System Project Management Software Secure Socket Layer Service Level Agreement Systems Development Life Cycle

Information Security – Chapter 1 – Flashcards 29 terms

Tyree Bender

29 terms

Preview

Information Security – Chapter 1 – Flashcards

question

computer security

answer

used to refer to the need to secure the physical location of computer technology from outside threats but later came to represent all actions taken to preserve computer systems from losses (ex. protecting information)

question

when did the need for computer security first arise?

answer

World War II, when the first mainframe computers were developed and used to aid computations for communication code breaking

question

ARPANET

answer

developed by Dr. Larry Roberts in 1968; evolved into the Internet

question

Robert M. Metcalfe

answer

one of the creators of Ethernet who identified problems with ARPANET security in 1973

question

Rand Report R-609

answer

a document that attempted to define the multiple controls and mechanisms necessary for protecting a computerized data processing system; the results of task force assembled under ARPA in 1967; considered as the paper that started the study of computer security

question

the scope of computer security expanded into:

answer

securing the data, limiting random and unauthorized access to that data, involving personnel from multiple levels of the organization in information security

question

MULTICS

answer

first operating system to integrate security into its core function; implemented multiple security levels and passowrds

question

UNIX

answer

1969; primarily for text processing; did not require the same level of security as MULTICS

question

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986; Computer Security Act of 1987

answer

legislation passed in the mid 1980's that formalized the recognition of computer security as a critical issue for federal information systems

question

security

answer

protection from adversaries

question

information security

answer

the protection of information and its critical elements, including the systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit the information

question

network security

answer

the protection of voice and data networking components, connections, and content; a subset of communications security

question

CIA triangle

answer

confidentiality, integrity, and availability; was the standard for computer security in both industry and government but is now seen as no longer adequate

question

botnet

answer

"robot network"; example of an indirect attack in which a hacker compromises a system and uses it to attack other systems

question

exposure

answer

when a vulnerability is known to an attacker

question

McCumber Cube

answer

a graphical representation of the architectural approach widely used in computer and information security

question

information system

answer

the entire set of software, hardware, data, people, procedures, and networks that enable the use of information resources in the organization; 1. people 2. procedures 3. technology

question

software

answer

one of the most difficult IS components to secure; includes applications, operating systems, and assorted command utilities; often the target of accidental or intentional attacks

question

bottom-up approach

answer

a method of establishing security policies that begins as a grassroots effort in which systems administrators attempt to improve the security of their systems

question

top-down approach

answer

a method of establishing security policies that is initiated by upper management

question

security systems development life cycle (SecSDLC)

answer

a method for the design and implementation of security systems based on the systems development life cycle

question

systems development life cycle (SDLC)

answer

a method fro the design and implementation of an information system; the SDLC contains different phases depending on the methodology deployed but generally the phases address the investigation, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance of an information system

question

waterfall model

answer

investigation-->analysis-->logical design-->physical design-->implementation-->maintenance and change

question

software assurance (SA)

answer

a methodological approach to the development of software that seeks to build security into the development life cycle rather than address it at later stages; attempts to intentionally create software free of vulnerabilities and provide effective, efficient software that users can deploy with confidence

question

chief information officer (CIO)

answer

an executive-level position that oversees the organization's computing technology and strives to create efficiency in the processing and access of the organization's information

question

chief information security officer (CISO)

answer

typically considered the top information security officer in an organization; usually not an executive-level position, and frequently the person in this role reports to the CEO

question

data custodians

answer

people who are responsible for the storage, maintenance, and protection of information

question

data owners

answer

people who own the information and thus determine the level of classification for their data and approve its access authorization

question

data users

answer

people who work with the information to perform their daily jobs and support the mission of the organization

STUDY

Domain Name System Privacy And Security Top Level Domain

E-commerce Test 2 – Flashcards 109 terms

Amber Moore

109 terms

Preview

E-commerce Test 2 – Flashcards

question

Which of the following occurred during the Commercialization phase of Internet development?

answer

NSF privatized the operation of the Internet's backbone.

question

The process of slicing digital messages into parcels, sending them along different communication paths as they become available, and reassembling them at the destination point is called:

answer

packet switching

question

The Internet Layer of TCP/IP is responsible for which of the following?

answer

addressing, packaging, and routing messages

question

The address used by a browser to identify the location of content on the Web is called:

answer

uniform resource locator

question

The ________ allows a natural language expression, such as Google.com to represent a numeric IP address.

answer

domain name system

question

________ is a model of computing in computer processing, storage, software, and other services are provided as a shared pool of virtualized resources over the Internet.

answer

Cloud computing

question

________ is a utility program that allows you to check the connection between your client and a TCP/IP network.

answer

Ping

question

Which of the following statements about cloud computing is not true?

answer

A public cloud is typically used by companies with stringent privacy and security requirements.

question

Which of the following are specialized computers that interconnect the thousands of computers that make up the Internet in order to transmit message parcels along available communication paths and on to their destinations?

answer

routers

question

Which of the following are central directories that list all domain names currently in use for specific domains?

answer

root servers

question

Which of the following is a set of rules for transferring data?

answer

protocol

question

Which of the following is a utility program that allows you to track the path of a message you send from your client to a remote computer on the Internet?

answer

Tracert

question

TCP/IP operates in which layer of Internet architecture?

answer

Transport Services and Representation Standards layer

question

The Web runs in which layer of Internet architecture?

answer

Applications layer

question

The layer of Internet architecture that ties the applications to the communications network and includes such services as security and authentication is called the

answer

Middleware Services layer.

question

Which of the following is not true about the mobile platform?

answer

Most smartphones use Intel chips.

question

What type of Internet access technology are Google and Facebook hoping to use to provide Internet access to remote parts of the world

answer

drones

question

Which of the following is not a limitation of the current Internet?

answer

the difficulty in expanding capacity by adding servers and clients

question

Which of the following refers to delays in messages caused by the uneven flow of information packets through the network?

answer

latency

question

Which of the following is currently the most popular Web browser?

answer

Internet Explorer

question

All of the following are characteristics of HTML5 except:

answer

support for digital rights management.

question

Prior to the development of e-commerce, Web sites primarily delivered static HTML pages.

answer

True

question

Which of the following typically includes a data flow diagram to describe the flow of information for an e-commerce site?

answer

logical design

question

The process of comparing a Web site with that of its competitors in terms of response speed, quality of layout, and design is known as:

answer

benchmarking

question

Which of the following are the two main components of a systems design?

answer

logical design and physical design

question

Explain the main functionalities included in e-commerce merchant server software.

answer

online catalog, order taking capabilities using an online shopping cart, and online credit card processing typically includes a database and the capability to post lists, product descriptions, product photographs, and in larger sites even sound, animations, videos, or interactivities with product demonstrations and customer service representatives.

question

Which of the following types of e-commerce presence is best suited for creating an ongoing conversation with one's customers?

answer

social media

question

Which of the following details the actual hardware components to be used in a system?

answer

physical design

question

Apache Web server software works with Linux and Unix operating systems.

answer

True

question

Advantages of dynamic page generation include all of the following except:

answer

client-side execution of programming.

question

When developing an e-commerce presence, it is important to understand that the business must drive technology decisions, not the reverse.

answer

True

question

The Web server software used has a significant impact on how a Web site's Web pages look on a user's computer.

answer

False

question

In order from beginning to end, the major steps in the SDLC are:

answer

systems analysis/planning systems design building the system testing implementation

question

Using prebuilt templates is typically one of the most expensive choices when building an e-commerce site.

answer

False

question

What are the two most important management challenges in building a successful e-commerce presence?

answer

developing a clear understanding of business objectives and knowing how to choose the right technology to achieve those objectives

question

Which system functionality must your Web site have in order to be able to personalize or customize a product for a client?

answer

customer on-site tracking

question

All of the following are basic functionality provided by e-commerce merchant server software except:

answer

marketing software

question

What are the phases, activities, and milestones for developing an e-commerce presence for a typical start-up Web site over a one-year period?

answer

Phase 1/Planning, in which an e-commerce presence would be envisaged and personnel developed, with a milestone of creating a mission statement. Phase 2/Web site development, in which content would be acquired, a site design developed, and hosting arranged for the site, with a milestone of creating a Web site plan. Phase 3/Web implementation, in which keywords and metatags would be developed, search engine optimization strategies deployed, and potential sponsors identified, with a creation of a functional Web site as the milestone. Phase 4/Social media plan, in which appropriate social platforms and content for products and services would be identified, with the creation of a social media plan as the milestone. Phase 5/Social media implementation, in which a Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and other social media presence would be developed, with a functioning social media presence as the milestone. Phase 6/Mobile plan, in which a mobile plan would be developed with options for porting the Web site to the mobile platform considered, and with a mobile media plan as the relevant milestone. Phase 6/Mobile plan might also be the first phase for a firm that wanted to employ mobile first design.

question

All of the following are basic information requirements for a product database except:

answer

customer ID numbers

question

All of the following are basic functionality provided by Web servers except:

answer

a shopping cart

question

The annual maintenance cost for a Web site is typically much lower than its development cost.

answer

False

question

All of the following might be part of a Web site's middle-tier layer except:

answer

legacy corporate applications

question

Which of the following is not one of the main stages of the online purchasing process?

answer

conversation

question

In modeling online consumer behavior, the concept of "consumer skills" refers to the:

answer

knowledge consumers have about how to conduct online transactions

question

Which of the following forms of online advertising is expected to grow the fastest between 2015 and 2019?

answer

rich media

question

Which of the following is not one of the four main methods advertisers use to behaviorally target ads?

answer

Nielsen ratings

question

Which of the following is not true about search engine advertising?

answer

Search engine advertising is the fastest growing type of online advertising.

question

Amazon's Associates program is an example of which of the following?

answer

affiliate marketing

question

Which of the following is the most important tool in establishing a relationship with the customer?

answer

company Web site

question

All of the following are "traditional" online marketing tools except:

answer

social marketing

question

Creating multiple variations of information goods and selling these to different market segments at different prices is called:

answer

Versioning

question

Which of the following involves getting customers to pass along a company's marketing message to friends, family, and colleagues?

answer

Viral marketing

question

Google's AdSense is an example of which of the following?

answer

Context advertising

question

Which of the following is an automated, auction-based method for matching demand and supply for online display ads?

answer

Programmatic advertising

question

Which of the following features of e-commerce technology has reduced the cost of delivering marketing messages and receiving feedback from users?

answer

universal standards

question

The richness made possible by e-commerce technologies does which of the following?

answer

It allows video, audio, and text to be integrated into a single marketing message and consuming experience.

question

A Web beacon is:

answer

a tiny graphics file embedded in an e-mail or Web page

question

A ________ is a repository of customer information that records all of the contacts that a customer has with a firm and generates a customer profile available to everyone in the firm with a need to know the customer

answer

CRM system

question

To answer a question such as "At what time of day does our company sell the most products?" you would use ________ data mining.

answer

query-driven

question

If you want to determine the size of your Web site's audience, the metric you will use for the most accurate measurement will be:

answer

unique visitors

question

Uber has been criticized for using which of the following?

answer

surge pricing

question

Which of the following measures the average length of stay at a Web site?

answer

stickiness

question

Time elapsed since the last visit made by a customer.

answer

recency

question

What is cross-platform attribution and why is it difficult?

answer

involves understanding how to assign appropriate credit to different marketing initiatives on a variety of platforms that may have influenced a consumer along the way to an ultimate purchase. there is increasing recognition that first-click and last-click models that focus on either the first or last marketing channel or advertising format that a consumer engages with prior to a purchase, are not sufficient. is difficult because there is a lengthy path from simple online ad impressions, Web site visits, and page views to the purchase of a product.

question

Discuss the revolution in Internet marketing technologies. What are the four main broad impacts the Internet has had on marketing?

answer

First, the Internet as a communications medium has broadened the scope of marketing. Marketing messages can now easily reach a greater number of people. Second, the Internet has increased the richness of marketing communications by combining text, video, and audio content into rich messages. Some even think that the Web is a richer medium than television or video because of the complexity of messages and the huge amount of, and wide ranging, content that is available. Third, the Internet has greatly expanded the information intensity of the marketplace by providing marketers with fine-grained, detailed, real-time information about consumers as they transact in the marketplace. Fourth, the always-on, always-attached, environment created by mobile devices results in consumers being much more available to receive marketing messages. One result is an extraordinary expansion in marketing opportunities for firms.

question

Which of the following is not true about social marketing?

answer

More than 50% of Twitter's ad revenues are generated by desktop users.

question

Which of the following is the first step in the social marketing process?

answer

fan acquisition

question

Encouraging users to click a Like button is an example of which step in the social marketing process?

answer

amplification

question

Ads that appear in a Facebook user's News Feed are called:

answer

Page Post Ads

question

The ratio of impressions to fans is a measure of:

answer

fan acquisition

question

The number of people exposed to pins is a measure of which of the following?

answer

fan acquisition

question

Which of the following is another term for amplification?

answer

reach

question

Which of the following is not true about mobile marketing?

answer

People use most of their mobile minutes while they are on the go.

question

Name and describe the five steps in the social marketing process with Facebook, Instagram OR Pinterest.

answer

Social marketing campaigns begin with fan acquisition, which involves using any of a variety of means, from display ads to News Feed and page pop-ups, to attract people to your Facebook page, Twitter feed, or other platform like a Web page. The next step is to generate engagement, which involves using a variety of tools to encourage users to interact with your content and brand located on your Facebook or Web pages. You can think of this as "starting the conversation" around your brand. Once you have engaged visitors, you can begin to use social site features to amplify your messages by encouraging users to tell their friends by clicking a Like or +1 button, or by sending a message to their followers on Twitter. Amplification involves using the inherent strength of social networks to continue the spread of its message. Once you have gathered enough engaged fans, you will have created the foundation for a community - a more or less stable group of fans who are engaged and communicating with one another over a substantial period of time (say several months or more). The ultimate goal is to enlarge your firm's "share of the online conversation." The process ends with strengthening the brand and, hopefully, additional sales of products and services.

question

Which of the following statements is not true?

answer

Google is the leading display ad site on mobile devices.

question

According to a recent National Federation of Retailers survey, what percentage of tablet users plan to purchase anything with their tablets?

answer

Around 33%

question

By 2015, spending on social marketing will be more than double the amount spent on mobile marketing.

answer

False

question

In 2014, spending on mobile marketing was almost three times the amount spent on local online marketing.

answer

False

question

Traditional desktop marketing has become the smallest part of all online marketing.

answer

False

question

Visitors spend significantly more time on Facebook than any other social network site.

answer

True

question

Brand pages on Facebook typically attract more visitors than a brand's Web site.

answer

True

question

Facebook's AD functionality includes everyone's public posts, Likes, photos, and interests, and makes them available to all users of Facebook, even those who are not friends.

answer

False

question

What are the implications for marketers given that mobile users spend over 70% of their smartphone time using apps and that on average, users only use about 26 apps a month?

answer

If consumers are primarily using apps rather than browsing the Web on their mobile devices, marketers need to place ads in apps where most of the action is for attracting consumers, and that means social, entertainment, and game sites. Second, if mobile consumers only use, on average, 26 apps, then marketers need to concentrate their marketing in these popular apps, let's say, the top 100. Niche marketers, on the other hand, can concentrate their ads in apps that support that niche. A distributor of diving equipment, for instance, could place ads in apps devoted to the diving community. There may not be many users of the app, but those who do use it are highly motivated on the topic. Another implication for marketers is that rather than focus on mobile display ads that are difficult to read, the best ad may be an app that directly serves customer interest or an ad in an app that is precisely targeted to the consumer's current activities and interests. For instance, ads in newsfeeds, or pre-roll ads prior to music or video, will do much better than display ads placed elsewhere.

question

Which of the following is currently a small part of the online marketing universe, but is expected to triple over the next five years?

answer

location-based mobile marketing

question

Identify and describe the layers of the internet:

answer

Layer 1 is how you connect to the internet. Layer 2 is is how the data is transmitted/protocol. Layer 3 is services to facilitate transmission. Layer 4 is what you are doing.

question

The Hourglass Model of the Internet and what happens in all of the layers:

answer

Network Technology Substrate: LANS, DSL, wireless, fiber optic, satellite, coaxial cable. Transport Services and Representation Standards: IPv6/IPv4, TCP. Middleware Services: Storage repositories, security, authentication/identity management, file systems. Applications: Web browsers, e-mail clients, media players, image servers, remote login.

question

Delays in messages are called:

answer

packet switching

question

The transport layer is not required in the Intranet.

answer

False

question

Middle Wear Service

answer

The glue that ties the applications to the communication networks and includes such services as security, authentication, addresses, and storage repositories.

question

Identify the management challenges specific to building a successful e-commerce presence.

answer

Developing a clear understanding of business objectives and knowing how to choose the right technology to achieve those objectives.

question

Identify the five major steps the systems development life cycle.

answer

Systems analysis/planning Systems design Building the system Testing Implementation.

question

Physical Design

answer

Translates the logical design into physical components.

question

Logical Design

answer

Describes the flow of information at your e-commerce site, the processing functions that must be performed, the databases that will be used, the security and emergency backup procedures that will be instituted, and the controls that will be used in the system.

question

Benchmarking

answer

A process in which the site is compared with those of competitors in terms of response speed, quality of layout, and design.

question

PHP

answer

An open source that's general purpose is scripting language.

question

Describe the difference between utility and trust

answer

Utility offers better prices, convenience, and speed. Trust offers perception of credibility, ease of use, and perceived risk.

question

What are some ways that internet advertising is different from TV advertising.

answer

Internet advertising is more personalized, more participatory, more peer-to-peer, and more communal.

question

Identify the online communications that support the evaluation of alternatives stage of the consumer decision process.

answer

Search engines, online catalogs, site visits, product reviews, user evaluations, and social networks.

question

Describe and identify the functions of a website to a business.

answer

Establish brand identity and customer expectations (differentiating products). Anchor the brand online (central point for all marketing messages). Inform and educate customer, and shape customer experience.

question

Identify and define viral marketing.

answer

The process of getting customers to pass along a company's marketing message to friends, family, and colleagues.

question

Unique visitors

answer

The number of distinct, unique visitors to a site, regardless of how many pages they view.

question

What are the features of mobile marketing that make it so advantageous for businesses?

answer

Search ads, display ads, video, messaging (SMS text messaging with coupons or flash marketing messages), e-mail, and sponsorships.

question

Identify why local mobile is attractive to marketers.

answer

Mobile users are more active and ready to purchase than desktop users.

question

__% of US smartphone users use mobile devices to search for local products and services.

answer

80%

question

__% visit a store within 1 day of the local search.

answer

50%

question

__% make a purchase.

answer

18%

question

Proximity Marketing

answer

Techniques that identify a perimeter around a physical location and then target ads to users within the perimeter, recommending actions possible within the fenced in area.

question

Geo-aware techniques

answer

Identify location of user's devices and target ads, recommending actions within reach.

question

Social Density

answer

Refers to the number or interactions among members of a group and reflects the connectedness of a group even if these connections are forced on users.

STUDY

Domain Name System Wireless Network

csc chapter 4 – Flashcards 26 terms

Ann Ricker

26 terms

Preview

csc chapter 4 – Flashcards

question

____ was developed by a Finnish student. It continues to gain popularity as an operating system for personal computers. It is distributed under the terms of a GPL.

answer

LINUX

question

A ____ displays the options associated with a command.

answer

dialog box

question

A ____ is an additional set of commands that the computer displays after you make a selection from the main menu.

answer

submenu

question

A command to print a document is relayed through various levels of ____.

answer

software

question

A computer file's location is defined by a ____.

answer

file specification

question

A group of sectors is called a ____.

answer

clusters

question

A(n) ____ disk is a bootable CD, DVD, or other media that contains a complete copy of your computer's hard disk as it existed when the computer was new.

answer

recovery

question

An easy way to back up your important data is simply by copying selected files to a ____.

answer

USB flash drive

question

An extension of .wav designates a ____ type of file.

answer

sound

question

An operating system's ____ capability supports a division of labor among all the processing units.

answer

multiprocessing

question

File management capabilities available from application software include ____ files.

answer

all of the above

question

Files stored in noncontiguous clusters are ____.

answer

fragmented

question

If your backups are ____, keep them in a safe place.

answer

local

question

In the accompanying figure, C: is an example of a(n) ____.

answer

drive

question

In the accompanying figure, Marley One Love is an example of:

answer

file name?

question

In the accompanying figure, mp3 is an example of a ____.

answer

file extension

question

In the accompanying figure, Music is an example of a ____.

answer

primary folder

question

The difference between the Save and the Save As commands is that ____.

answer

one is used when a new file without a name is open, and one is used with an existing file

question

The file system used by Mac OS is ____.

answer

NTFS?

question

The file system used by Windows 8 is ____.

answer

FAT23 or NTFS

question

The main directory maintained by your computer's operating system is the ____ directory.

answer

root

question

The operating system that was developed in 1969 by AT&T's Bell Labs and gained a good reputation for its dependability is ____.

answer

UNIX

question

The operating system, application software, and ____ are organized similar to the chain of command in an army.

answer

device drivers

question

To delete data from a disk in such a way that no one can ever read it, you should ____.

answer

use special file shredder software

question

Using Microsoft Windows products, like the one in the accompanying figure, to select files and folders which are listed consecutively, ____.

answer

click on the first and last file while holding down the Shift key

question

Using Microsoft Windows products, like the one in the accompanying figure, to select files and folders which are NOT listed consecutively, ____.

answer

click on the first and last file while holding down the Ctrl key

STUDY

Demand Domain Name System Graphical User Interface Hardware

benwop76 76 terms

Mary Browning

76 terms

Preview

benwop76

question

What are the Windows Server Migration Tools?

answer

PowerShell cmdlets to enable administrators migrate roles between servers

question

You understand the benefits of Server Core. However, you don't want to give up some traditional server administration tools. What is your best option as a compromise?

answer

Use the Minimal Server Interface

question

What is the command-line tool for renaming a computer and what is the command? Choose the proper syntax.

answer

netdom renamecomputer %ComputerName% /NewName:

question

What is the key benefit behind delegating server administration?

answer

In larger networks, delegation restricts access by using restricted permissions.

question

What is the simplest and least expensive of external drive arrays?

answer

JBOD

question

After you install your physical disks, you can concentrate their space together, from which you can create virtual disks of any size. This total space is called a ________.

answer

Storage pool

question

To simplify the administration process, you should always assign permissions to ____ rather than to individuals.

answer

security groups

question

You grant a user the NTFS permissions needed to access a file. You then move the file to a different location. Is the user still able to access the file?

answer

Yes, when you move the file, its permissions go with it.

question

In Windows, a ______ is the software interface through which a computer communicates with a print device.

answer

printer

question

The easiest way to deploy several printers to several clients is to ______.

answer

configure the needed policy in a GPO. Then link the GPO to either the users or the computers

question

What is XML Paper Specification (XPS)?

answer

print job files stay a single document format to the print device, rather than conversion through EMS and PCL

question

What permission do users have by default regarding printer access and the ability to manage documents?

answer

By default, all printers assign the Allow Print permission to Everyone.

question

What is a Network-layer routing technology that enables a group of workstations to share a single registered address?

answer

Network Address Translation

question

As defined by the original Internet Protocol standard, what are the three classes of IP addresses used for networks, and what differentiates them?

answer

Class A, B, C, differing by how many bits distinguish the networks from the hosts

question

What is the primary benefit of the IPv6 address space over the IPv4 address space?

answer

number of possible hosts and networks

question

Windows Server 2012 offers a compromise between Server Core and more traditional server administration tools called:

answer

Minimal Server Interface

question

You decide to change the interface on your Windows Server 2012 server. Select the best answer to convert a GUI server to Server Core.

answer

Use Server Manager to start the Remove Roles and Features Wizard.

question

You want to add a role to several Windows Server 2012 systems on the network. Which of the following is correct?

answer

Use Server Manager on any Windows Server 2012 to connect and install the role to all the systems.

question

On a Windows Server 2012 server, you decide to change the interface. Select the best answer to convert a GUI server to Server Core.

answer

Use Server Manager to start the Remove Roles and Features Wizard

question

Your server has two adapters. You require a way to add fault tolerance to the network, but do not need any additional throughput. What solution do you select?

answer

Using Switch Independent Mode, employ NIC teaming, and then active/standby mode.

question

What was the partition style(s) prior Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista?

answer

Master Boot Record (MBR) only

question

What is the minimum number of physical disks required to create a RAID 5 volume?

answer

question

What is the preferred graphical tool in Windows Server 2012 with which you can manage storage pools and create virtual disks?

answer

Server Manager

question

What external storage functions as a file server?

answer

NAS

question

Which of these is NOT one of the Windows permission systems?

answer

File permissions

question

What are an administrator's choices for managing file permissions on a drive formatted as FAT32?

answer

If the drive is a network share, then Share permissions can be used.

question

After applying permissions to a group that already inherits permissions, you are concerned about the effective access. Rather than examine and evaluate all possible permission sources, where can you check the effective access more easily?

answer

Clicking the Effective Access tab on the Advanced Security Settings dialog box

question

Which of the following permission systems is responsible for controlling access to files and folders stored on the local disk volume?

answer

NTFS permissions

question

The hardware that actually produces your hard-copy documents is called a _______.

answer

) Print device

question

Your environment includes many users who print documents often. A single print device isn't sufficient. You need a \"printer pool\" to accommodate all the concurrent print jobs. How would you accomplish this advanced printing configuration?

answer

Connect a single printer to multiple print devices

question

Which of the following is NOT a basic printer permission?

answer

take ownership

question

Your responsibilities include managing documents, particularly those waiting in the print queue. How does Windows Server 2012 permit viewing these documents as administrator?

answer

You can view documents per print queue

question

What administrative tool consolidates the controls for the printing components throughout the enterprise into a single console?

answer

Print Management snap-in for MMC

question

With one network printing configuration, you do not have to attach print devices to computers; instead, you can connect them directly to the network

answer

Network-attached Printing

question

Given the IPv6 address: 21cd:001b:0000:0000/8, what does the \"/8\" at the end signify?

answer

network bits

question

In general terms, there are three ways a computer receives an IPv4 or IPv6 address. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

answer

peer allocation

question

How does Classless Inter-Domain Routing help reduce waste of IP addresses?

answer

subnetting method that divides between network bits and host bits anywhere, not only between octets

question

What is an example of a valid IPv6 address?

answer

21cd:0053:0000:0000:e8bb:04f2:003c:c394

question

Given the IPv6 address: 21cd:0053:0000:0000/64, what does the \"slash 64\" at the end signify?

answer

network bits

question

Before you perform any upgrade procedure, you should ______.

answer

Backup the entire system

question

The difference between in-place upgrade and a migration is ________.

answer

A migration copies vital information from the existing Server to a clean installation of Windows 2012.

question

Your company will upgrade to Windows Server 2012. The present environment is Windows Server 2008 R2 servers or higher. What is the best path to upgrade to Windows Server 2012?

answer

Clean installation of Windows Server 2012

question

What is best practice for delegating server administration?

answer

) When delegating administrative tasks, grant users only the necessary privileges.

question

You are increasingly skilled with PowerShell. You and your team decide to rely solely on the command line. What is your next step?

answer

Replace the GUI with Server Core.

question

Windows Server 2012 includes a new disk virtualization technology called ______, which enables a server to concentrate storage space from individual physical disks.

answer

Storage Spaces

question

Regarding both striped and spanned volumes, what is the maximum number of physical disks permitted to create a volume?

answer

question

What physical disk technology offers the fastest transmission speeds?

answer

scsi

question

Users generally do not understand the concept of network drive sharing. They only know they can store their files \"on my F: drive\" and are unaware that someone else's F: drive might point to a different folder. What do we call this concept of having a drive letter associated to a user's network folder?

answer

Mapping drives

question

The company's Board of Directors would like you to create private folders, which users should not know exist. While you are creating the new network share for their folders, which New Share option should you choose to prevent users from seeing the folders?

answer

Enable access-based enumeration

question

What are the differences, physically and logically, between the two printing configurations: Network-attached Printing and Network-attached Printer Sharing?

answer

They are essentially the same physically. Logically, the print jobs are handled differently

question

To configure a printer pool, you enabled printer pooling on the Ports tab under Printer Properties. You have five print devices ready for the printer pool. Of those five, four are in one room. Of the four, three use the same print driver. Of those three, two print devices are identical. How many print devices are in your printer pool?

answer

question

When managing printers, what is a method of giving certain users in your organization priority access to a print device? How to assure their print jobs are handled above others?

answer

With the Manage This Printer permission, configure Printer Properties of a printer and set priority to a higher number than others, up to 99

question

What basic printer permission do you grant a user to be able to pause, resume, restart and cancel their own print jobs, as well as the print jobs of others?

answer

manage documents

question

What is an example of Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) in IPv4?

answer

A Windows workstation assigns itself an address on the 169.254.0.0./16

question

What is a subnetting method that enables you to place the division between the network bits and the host bits anywhere in the address, not just between octets?

answer

CIDR

question

What is an example of a valid IPv4 address?

answer

192.29.1.42

question

What factor is not important for choosing the best Windows Server 2012 edition for your environment?

answer

heating and cooling system of the datacenter

question

The Server Core installation option in Windows Server 2012 effectively removes _______:

answer

Graphical User Interface

question

After initially configuring a new server, you can fully manage it without needing to be present at its console. What tool allows this?

answer

server manager

question

The Services tile for the Local Server in Server Manager is similar to the traditional Services MMC snap-in. How is it different?

answer

You can start, stop, pause, or resume a service, but to change its Start Type, you require the Services MMC snap-in.

question

______ define the primary functions of a server. A server with the Web Server (IIS) role installed is colloquially referred to as a(n) ________, no matter what other functions it might perform. Select the word pair that fills the blanks.

answer

Roles; web server

question

What RAID level is a stripe set with distributed parity? This RAID level is implemented in Windows Server 2012.

answer

raid 5

question

What is the new file system available in Windows Server 2012?

answer

ReFS

question

What is the difference between striped and spanned volumes?

answer

With striped volumes, the system writes data one strip at a time per disk in the volume.

question

To extend or shrink a volume, of which built-in groups must you be a member?

answer

Backup Operators or Administrators

question

What is the current trend in server deployment?

answer

virtualized servers

question

What RAID levels are supported by Windows Server 2012?

answer

RAID levels 0, 1, and 5

question

Windows Server 2012 supports two types of folder shares. What are those two types?

answer

Network File System and Server Message Blocks

question

What is the primary tool in Windows Server 2012 to take control of the shares on all your disks on all your servers and exercise granular control over their properties?

answer

File and Storage Services in Server Manager

question

Knowing how permissions can be cumulative or override each other is an important factor in understanding what?

answer

Understanding effective access

question

When you manage permissions in any of the Windows Server 2012 permission systems, you are actually creating and modifying the _______ in an _______.

answer

access control entries; access control list

question

What is the Windows Server 2012 feature that enables you to maintain previous versions of files on a server, so that if users accidentally delete or overwrite a file, they can access a copy?

answer

Volume Shadow Copies

question

With the Volume Shadow Copy Service enabled, what does the system do if the maximum number of copies supported by Windows Server 2012 is reached?

answer

The system copies, and then deletes the oldest copy.

question

You have an executive who needs her print jobs handled above those of others. How would you accomplish this advanced printing configuration?

answer

Connect multiple print servers to a single print device

question

In an enterprise environment with hundreds of print devices, you hear early complaints of a few devices with errors. Suspecting more to come, you need to find all affected printers. How do you proceed?

answer

With the Print and Document Services role added, create a custom filter in the Print Management console to search for affected printers

question

Certain IPv6 addresses can be contracted. Which of the following answers is the contracted form of 21cd:0053:0000:0000/64?

answer

21cd:53::/64

STUDY

Client Server Network Computer Networks Domain Name System Fiber Optic Cable Internet Service Provider

iGCSE Computer Science – Paper 1 52 terms

Tony Foust

52 terms

Preview

iGCSE Computer Science – Paper 1

question

an interface

answer

two computer systems are able to communicate with each other using

question

embedded system

answer

system part of a larger mechanical or electrical system

question

dedicated system

answer

system only has one specific task to do

question

general purpose system

answer

system used for many purposes such as web browsing or games

question

VoIP

answer

Voice over Internet Protocol

question

Skype

answer

Example of a VoIP

question

alpha testing

answer

errors in software identified and removed inside an organisation

question

beta testing

answer

errors in software identified and removed outside an organisation

question

proprietary standard

answer

created and owned by a company, widely used, unofficial standard

question

International Organisation for Standardisation

answer

ISO

question

Microsoft Word document format

answer

Example of a proprietary standard

question

industry standard

answer

technical standards used to specify hardware and software

question

SATA and USB

answer

examples of industry standards

question

de facto standard

answer

not approved officially, may be proprietary, most users use them

question

QWERTY keyboard, .doc format

answer

examples of de facto standards

question

open standard

answer

publically available, use at no cost

question

HTML

answer

example of an open standard

question

a bit

answer

a binary digit is referred to as

question

a byte

answer

8 bits

question

2^10

answer

bits in a kilobyte

question

2^20

answer

bits in a megabyte

question

2^30

answer

bits in a gigabyte

question

2^40

answer

bits in a terabyte

question

2^50

answer

bits in a petrabyte

question

1024

answer

bytes in a kilobyte

question

memory dump

answer

when memory contents are output to a printer or monitor

question

in the processing, definition and presentation of text

answer

a mark-up language is used

question

Media Access Control

answer

what does MAC stand for

question

MAC address

answer

refers to a number which uniquely identifies a device on the internet

question

Network Interface Card

answer

what does NIC stand for

question

rarely

answer

the MAC address is ------ changed

question

Universally Administered mac Address

answer

what does UAA stand for

question

Locally Administered mac Address

answer

what does LAA stand for

question

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

answer

what does ASCII stand for

question

hexadecimal is being used

answer

what is the % sign used to denote

question

simplex data transmission

answer

transmission in one direction only

question

half-duplex data transmission

answer

transmission in both directions but not at the same time

question

full-duplex data transmission

answer

transmission in both directions simultaneously

question

serial data transmission

answer

data sent one bit at a time over a single wire or channel

question

parallel data transmission

answer

several bits of data are sent down several wires or channels simultaneously. one wire is used to transfer each bit

question

5 functions of an operating system

answer

1. Managing files 2. Managing user accounts 3.Controlling input and output devices 4. Error handling 5. Loading/running software and applications

question

interrupt signal

answer

signal sent from a device/software, causes temporary stop in action eg. paper jam in a printer sends an interrupt signal

question

buffers

answer

temporary memory areas in computers, allow the processor to continue on other tasks while the buffer holds data

question

von Neumann architecture

answer

the idea of holding programs and data in the memory of a computer

question

computed tomographic (CT) scanners

answer

used to create a 3D image of a solid object, using lots of 2D \"slices\"

question

4 advantages of using barcodes

answer

1. faster checkout queues 2. easier and faster to change prices on items 3. errors in charging customers are reduced 4. better, up-to-date sales information

question

asynchronous data transmission

answer

data being transmitted in an agreed bit pattern and sent with a control bit at each end in discrete groups

question

use parity blocks

answer

how to parity check in a way that reveals the location of the error

question

Automatic Repeat reQuest

answer

what does ARQ stand for

question

to separate incoming groups of data

answer

what are control bits used to do

question

synchronous data transmission

answer

a continuous stream of data accompanied by internally generated timing signals

question

parallel data transmission

answer

what type of transmission is used internally in a computer system

STUDY

AP Computer Science Principles Computer Networks Domain Name System Sender And Receiver Top Level Domain World Wide Web

IC3 Living Online 66 terms

Patricia Smith

66 terms

Preview

IC3 Living Online

question

IP Address

answer

The Internet Protocol address is a unique number assigned to each device connecting to the internet.

question

Browser

answer

A software program used to browse the internet. Examples include; Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, Chrome.

question

Protocol

answer

Rules used by electronic devices to communicate with each other. HTTP or FTP are the primary examples.

question

ISP

answer

Internet Service Provider A company that provides it's clients with an IP address and a connection to the internet. ISPs in the Cleveland area include WOW, TimeWarner, COX, WindStream, and ATT. Most schools in our area use LNOCA..

question

URL

answer

Uniform Resource Locator. It is the web address for a site that directs the browser to a specific IP address. For example http://www.cvccworks.com/howtofindus.aspx

question

DNS

answer

Abbreviation for \"Domain Name System\". A distributed database that links domain names such as \"cvccworks.com\" to specific IP addresses. Also refers to DNS server, a name server, keeps a list of names and the IP addresses associated with each name.

question

.com

answer

A domain name suffix which denotes a commercial or business web address.

question

.edu

answer

A domain name suffix which denotes an educational institution.

question

.net

answer

A general purpose domain name suffix, originally intended for organizations involved with networking technologies, but anyone may now use a .net address.

question

.org

answer

A domain name suffix originally intended to denote a non-profit organization (this was not strictly enforced and anyone may actually register for a .org address)

question

.mil

answer

A domain name suffix which denotes a web address owned by the United States military

question

.gov

answer

A domain name suffix which denotes a ownership by the United States government.

question

LAN

answer

Local Area Network, contained to a relatively small small geographic area (school, business, home).

question

WAN

answer

Wide Area Network. Two or more local area networks connected in a wide spread geographic region

question

Intranet

answer

A self-contained intra-organizational network that is designed using the same technology as the Internet, but limited to use within the organization.

question

Client/Server Model

answer

For a local-area network, a hierarchical model in which one or more computers act as dedicated servers and all the remaining computers act as clients. The server fills requests from clients for data transfers and may run applications hosted on the server.

question

Client

answer

Computer that is connected to a network and requests data from a server. Also called a Node.

question

Node

answer

Another name for Client on a network.

question

Server

answer

A computer designated to handle requests for data transfers from client computers on a network.

question

Router

answer

A device that routes packets between networks based on network-layer addresses; determines the best path across a network. Also are used to connect separate LANs to form a WAN.

question

Hub

answer

Used to connect network components, like a switch, but less sophisticated.

question

Switch

answer

a device used to connect components of a network. It is more sophisticated than a hub and can filter and forward data to a specified destination on the network..

question

Ethernet

answer

The most common form of LAN data transmission technology and follows the IEEE 802.3 standard.

question

File Extension

answer

the suffix after a period at the end of a file name which denotes what type of data the file contains. For example; .exe, .jpg, .pdf, .doc, .gif, .mp3, .wav,. mis, .png, .htm, .txt

question

.exe

answer

file extension denoting an application file, a program. (often blocked as an email attachment due to potential for virus)

question

.jpg

answer

file extension denoting a type of image file created by the Joint Photograph Experts group.

question

.wav

answer

a file extension denoting a standard WAVE audio file created by Microsoft.

question

.zip

answer

a file extension denoting a compressed (zipped) file, used to save space when sending as attachments.

question

.txt

answer

A file extension that denotes a standard unformatted text document, recognized by any text editor or word processing program.

question

.doc

answer

a file extension denoting a Microsoft Word document format.

question

email client

answer

A computer program used to access and manage a users email. Examples include: Outlook, Apple Mail, Lotus Notes,

question

web mail

answer

email accessed directly through a web browser. Examples include; Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo mail.

question

Recipient

answer

The person who an email is being sent \"To.\" In other words, the email address of the person receiving an email.

question

Examples of 2 email address from the same domain

answer

[email protected] and [email protected]

question

Virus

answer

A potentially damaging computer program that may alter the way the computer performs without the user's knowledge or permission.

question

Malware

answer

Short for Malicious Software. A broad term that describes any program or virus that is intended to exploit a computer without the owners consent, often to perform functions or obtain and transmit information to others.

question

Spyware

answer

Spyware is a type of malware (malicious software) installed on computers that collects information about users without their knowledge and sends it others.

question

Internet

answer

massive interconnection of computer networks that allows them to communicate.

question

World Wide Web

answer

A subset of the internet that uses HTTP to communicate data through web browsers.

question

Worm

answer

A type of virus that is self replicating. Worms do not need to attach to anything to spread, and can tunnel themselves into computers through networks..

question

Cache

answer

A storage location on a computer used to temporarily store files for faster access. For example, Web cache can speed up browsing by saving frequently accessed files.

question

Blog

answer

Short for Web Log, it is a web page that serves as a publicly accessible personal journal for an individual or organization.

question

Search Engine

answer

a website on which one can search for other websites containing information on a specified topic by typing in key words to search for. Examples include; Google, Yahoo, AltaVista.

question

answer

Instant Message - requires both parties to be online in order to send instant messages back and forth.

question

texting

answer

Uses cell phone technology to send text messages. Sender is identified by their phone number.

question

Network Administrator Security tasks

answer

Assigns unique user IDs and passwords, may also monitor network for unusual traffic.

question

[email protected]

answer

mostly likely an address of a person with last name Smith at a school named jackson.

question

Boolean operators in searches

answer

AND, OR, NOT

question

Cable modem

answer

Connects to the internet through your cable TV line (not a telephone line).

question

What is larger LAN or WAN

answer

WAN

question

What is larger WAN or internet

answer

Internet

question

Auto response

answer

Used in email to set up an automatic reply if you are out of the office.

question

Bias

answer

not objective, slanted towards a particular view.

question

Telecommuting

answer

Using technology to work from home instead of driving to an office.

question

Bar code reader in grocery store

answer

example of Optical Scanning

question

answer

small piece of data stored by a browser with information about the computer and its activity.

question

True or False- The internet contains the World Wide Web.

answer

True

question

True or False - Print cartridges and Printer Paper are frequently recycled.

answer

True

question

When replying to an email, the text from previous email usually appear with this symbol to the left.

answer

question

The Star with the green plus sign in Explorer is used to

answer

Add a favorite to a specific folder

question

Microsoft's Presentation Software used to communicate information

answer

Power Point

question

Web site Validity

answer

The truthfulness and accuracy of information presented on the site. Accurate information is considered valid.

question

Plug in

answer

A small program that allows a browser to access certain types of media content.

question

Encryption

answer

The process of encoding information to make it unreadable to anyone except the intended recipient.

question

Repetitive Stress Injury

answer

Injury caused by repetitive motion or strain, such as wrist, hand or eye strain from excessive computer usage.

question

Radio Button

answer

Name comes from similarity to old car radio buttons (push one in, the others pop out). On a computer it usually looks like a circle, when you choose one, the others are no longer active.

STUDY

Domain Name System Gramm Leach Bliley Act Internet The New York Times

Reflection Essay on Quiz 8 30 terms

Andrew Hubbs

30 terms

Preview

Reflection Essay on Quiz 8

question

which of the following situations would not qualify for the fair use exception to united states copyright law

answer

a student copies a photograph of his favorite band from a web site

question

which of the following e commerce technology dimensions creates greater opportunities for cyberbullying

answer

social technology

question

all of the following are factors that will be considered in determining whether use of copyrighted material is fair use except the

answer

free availability of the work on the web

question

all of the following statements about industry self regulation regarding privacy is not true

answer

the NAI's privacy policies were developed without regard to the FTC principles

question

all of the following statements about the digital milenium copyright act are true except

answer

the dmca makes internet service providers responsible and accountable

question

critics have pointed out that the chrome browsers suggest button, which suggests queries based on search terms entered by the user is in fact, a type of

answer

key logger

question

which ethical principle states if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to take at all

answer

the slippery slope

question

all of the following are possible penalties for violating the digital millenium copyright act except

answer

ten years imprisonment for a first offense

question

what is the major reason that the internet has such potential for destroying traditional conceptions and implementations of intellectual property law

answer

the ability to make perfect copies of digital works at little cost

question

disputes over federal trademarks involve establishing

answer

infringement

question

what is the first step in analyzing an ethical dilemma

answer

identify and describe the facts

question

which of the ftc's fair information practices principles requires opt in or opt out policies to be in place

answer

choice/consent

question

which ethical principle asks you to assume that virtually all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone else unless there is a specific declaration otherwise

answer

no free lunch

question

a social consequence of the richness of internet information is

answer

very persuasive messages might reduce the need for multiple independent sources of info

question

which ethical principle states that when confronted with an ethical dilemma, an individual should take the action that produces the least harm, or least potential cost

answer

risk aversion

question

which ethical principle states that when confronted with an ethical dilemma, individuals should take the action that achieves the greater value for all of society

answer

the collective utilitarian principle

question

which ethical principle emphasizes putting oneself into the place of others and thinking of oneself as the object of the decision

answer

the golden rule

question

_____ is collected data that can be used to identify and locate an individual

answer

PII

question

registering a domain name similar or identical to trademarks of others to divert web traffic to their own sites is an example of

answer

cyberpiracy

question

which of the following authorizes the creation of a second level domain on the internet where all web sites have to declare they contain no material harmful to children

answer

dot kids act

question

which of the following technologies allows you to send am email without a trace

answer

anonymous remailers

question

registering a domain name similar or identical to trademarks of others to extort profits from legitimate holders is

answer

cybersquatting

question

the display of a third party's web site or page within your own web site is called

answer

framing

question

which ethical principle asks you to consider the impact of your decision if the principles underlying your decision became an organizing principle of the entire society

answer

the social contract rule

question

which of the following requires financial institutions to inform consumers of their privacy policies and permits consumers some control over their records

answer

gramm-leach-billey act

question

which of the following is not one of the issues complicating the taxation of e commerce sales

answer

taxes raised are used for different government purposes

question

over which of the following does ICANN have authority

answer

domain name system

question

google's gmail advertising has raised concerns about which of the following issues

answer

privacy

question

which of the following can be used to record all keyboard activity of a user

answer

spyware

question

all of the following are types of tiered, or differential, pricing plans except

answer

time-managed

STUDY

Application Programming Interface Brick And Mortar Domain Name System Drag And Drop Knowledge Management Long Term Growth

Ch 15: Social Networking Flashcards 76 terms

Maisie Clarke

76 terms

Preview

Ch 15: Social Networking Flashcards

question

What is web content that is created and updated by many users for many users?

answer

User-contributed content

question

What is an online journal that allows users to post their own opinions, comments, graphics, and video?

answer

Blog or web log

question

Which system supports the capture, organization, and dissemination of knowledge throughout an organization?

answer

Knowledge management system

question

Which of the following best describes Web 2.0?

answer

Social media and user-generated web content

question

What is a website or web application that uses content from more than one source to create a completely new product or service?

answer

Mashup

question

What is the difference between asynchronous and synchronous communication?

answer

Asynchronous is communication that does not occur at the same time. Synchronous communication occurs at the same time.

question

Using the collective power of a community to identify and classify content significantly _________ content categorization costs.

answer

lowers

question

What is Mozilla Firefox?

answer

A competitor to Internet Explorer.

question

Cell phone manufacturers often refer to their products as mobile devices. Which of the below would not be included in the folksonomy for a cell phone?

answer

Technology platform

question

Which of the following are challenges of Business 2.0?

answer

All of these: Information vandalism Technology dependence Violations of copyright and plagiarism

question

What is the practice of expanding your business and social contacts by constructing a personal network?

answer

Social networking

question

Which of the below focuses on user-generated content?

answer

All of these: YouTube Wikipedia Netflix

question

Which of the below is not a characteristic of Business 2.0?

answer

Web browser

question

What is one simplification that has occurred with Business 2.0?

answer

Improving access to information.

question

Many social media websites use _________, or specific keywords or phrases incorporated into website content for means of classification or taxonomy.

answer

Domain Name System Flashcards, test questions and answers

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