Civilization Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Civilization?

Civilization is the development of human society to a more advanced state of social, cultural, and technological development. It is one of the defining markers of humanity and has enabled us to create complex societies that have changed the world in many ways. Civilization can be defined as a long-term process whereby a group or community develops its own distinct culture, language, religious beliefs, customs, and laws. It involves the transition from pre-industrial societies based on hunting and gathering to agricultural societies with large-scale production of goods and services. Civilization began in earnest around 10,000 years ago when humans started developing agriculture as a means of obtaining food. This allowed for permanent settlements which gradually grew into cities with complex political systems and economic structures. These cities saw the emergence of writing systems which were used to record information about laws, religion, literature, science and various other aspects of society. This led to further advances in technology such as metallurgy which allowed for tools and weapons to be forged from metal instead of wood or stone. The most important facet of civilization is its ability to promote progress through education and innovation. The knowledge acquired by civilizations has been used by humanity for centuries in order to improve our lives through advances such as medicine, transportation technology or communication technology among others. Furthermore civilization enables us to share ideas across cultures leading us towards greater understanding among people all over the world even today despite increasing diversity between nations due to globalization trends. In conclusion , civilization is an essential part our history that has shaped humanity into what it is today. Its development over centuries has given us access not only material comforts but also intellectual innovations that have helped shape our world today .