Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Flashcards, test questions and answers

Discover flashcards, test exam answers, and assignments to help you learn more about Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome and other subjects. Don’t miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. Use our database of questions and answers on Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome and get quick solutions for your test.

What is Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) is a medical condition that occurs when someone who is physically dependent on alcohol suddenly stops drinking. It can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, characterized by a range of symptoms such as agitation, tremors, seizures and hallucinations.The severity of AWS depends on how long the person has been drinking heavily and their overall health. It usually starts within hours to days after the last drink. The most severe cases may require admission to hospital for treatment with medication to help control symptoms.When heavy drinkers abruptly stop or drastically reduce their alcohol consumption, they may experience an uncomfortable withdrawal process due to changes in brain chemistry caused by alcohol dependence. Symptoms may range from minor to severe, and can include anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, nausea or vomiting, tremors or shaking hands/feet/head/body; confusion; irritability; depression; hallucinations; delusions; agitation; seizures (which can be fatal); and even delirium tremens (DTs). The key treatment approach for AWS is supportive care – providing physical comfort while minimizing stress – along with medications administered in order to reduce the severity of symptoms. Medications used include benzodiazepines like diazepam or lorazepam as well as anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital or carbamazepine. In addition psychological support should also be provided in order to handle any associated anxiety or depression during detoxification from alcohol abuse. People who are trying to stop drinking should always seek professional help before attempting this on their own as it can be dangerous if not done properly under medical supervision. It is important for those suffering from AWS to understand that it will take time for the body and brain chemistry to adjust back into its normal state again but with proper treatment it is possible for them make a full recovery from this condition over time.