Survey of World History A – Unit 5 – Flashcards
95 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 95question
During the Renaissance, people began to question
answer
religious ideas
Unlock the answer
question
During the Renaissance, more Europeans became increasingly interested in
answer
education and the arts.
Unlock the answer
question
Merchant families that ruled Italian city-states established
answer
their own armies.
Unlock the answer
question
During the Renaissance, Italian artists were supported by wealthy
answer
patrons.
Unlock the answer
question
A significant concept that influenced Renaissance artists, many philosophers, and political leaders was
answer
humanism.
Unlock the answer
question
How did the Renaissance affect independent monarchs?
answer
It increased their power.
Unlock the answer
question
A new idea that Cervantes celebrates in Don Quixote is
answer
individuality.
Unlock the answer
question
How did humanism affect paintings during the Renaissance?
answer
Paintings became more lifelike.
Unlock the answer
question
How did use of the vernacular affect the spread of humanism in Europe?
answer
The vernacular helped writers and philosophers reach wider audiences.
Unlock the answer
question
A Renaissance writer who applied humanistic principles to government was
answer
Niccolo Machiavelli.
Unlock the answer
question
Which best states how ideas from classical philosophy were applied to Renaissance government?
answer
Ideas from classical philosophy were used to improve the structure and organization of government.
Unlock the answer
question
The Divine Comedy reflected Renaissance humanism by showing that
answer
people are responsible for their choices.
Unlock the answer
question
A major Renaissance novel about a man who fights imaginary enemies is
answer
Don Quixote.
Unlock the answer
question
Which Renaissance writer was a humanist because of his focus on human nature, rather than religion?
answer
Miguel de Cervantes
Unlock the answer
question
In The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri uses poetry to explore
answer
the existence of life after death.
Unlock the answer
question
Machiavelli's new ideas supported Renaissance humanism by showing that
answer
people were in control of their lives.
Unlock the answer
question
Supporters of art during the Renaissance were called
answer
patrons.
Unlock the answer
question
A major theme present in Renaissance art, but not in Medieval art, is
answer
the role of humanism.
Unlock the answer
question
How does the use of perspective affect the appearance of individuals in Renaissance paintings?
answer
They appear to be three-dimensional.
Unlock the answer
question
Which best describes the images that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
answer
stories from the Old Testament of the Bible
Unlock the answer
question
Renaissance art often included influences from ancient Greek and Roman
answer
sculpture and architecture.
Unlock the answer
question
Compared with Medieval art, the purpose of Renaissance art was to
answer
show the wealth of patrons.
Unlock the answer
question
Compared with Medieval art, Renaissance art often appeared to be
answer
lifelike.
Unlock the answer
question
During the Renaissance, an artist who was considered a "Renaissance man" because of his expertise in several areas was
answer
da Vinci.
Unlock the answer
question
A reason that Renaissance art looked different from Medieval art is that it was generally
answer
created for wealthy patrons.
Unlock the answer
question
A famous sketch by Leonardo da Vinci showed an early version of
answer
an airplane.
Unlock the answer
question
By 1500, Renaissance ideas were mainly being spread across Europe through
answer
books.
Unlock the answer
question
Where did Italian artists and writers flee for safety during the Italian wars?
answer
northern Europe
Unlock the answer
question
How did the end of the Hundred Years' War in 1453 help spread the Renaissance across northern Europe?
answer
It allowed France to focus on the Renaissance.
Unlock the answer
question
Which best states how Erasmus and More helped spread Renaissance ideas in Europe?
answer
Both questioned Church teachings while still being religious.
Unlock the answer
question
Which best describes printing before the invention of the Gutenberg printing press?
answer
a long, expensive process
Unlock the answer
question
Which book could many people read for the first time because of the Gutenberg press?
answer
the Bible
Unlock the answer
question
Based on the painting, which best states how Holbein contributed to the Northern Renaissance?
answer
Holbein blended techniques from the Italian Renaissance with his own artistic style.
Unlock the answer
question
A Northern Renaissance artist who also published books was
answer
Albrecht Dürer.
Unlock the answer
question
The Italian Renaissance spread across Europe in the late 1400s through
answer
urbanization.
Unlock the answer
question
After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they
answer
began to challenge the Church's teachings.
Unlock the answer
question
Inca civilization was structured as
answer
a large empire with one ruler.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Mayas?
answer
The Mayas developed city-states that were powerful but independent.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Chavíns?
answer
The Chavín civilization included different groups unified under a single religion.
Unlock the answer
question
Which early American culture lived to the east of the Olmecs?
answer
the Maya
Unlock the answer
question
This photo shows ruins at Machu Picchu. Which early American civilization built this ancient city?
answer
the Incas
Unlock the answer
question
The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire
answer
made regular payments to the emperor.
Unlock the answer
question
What was one similarity between the Mayas, the Incas, and the Aztecs?
answer
They all built temples.
Unlock the answer
question
In Inca society, the Sapa Inca served as
answer
the emperor.
Unlock the answer
question
What did the Chavíns and the Incas have in common?
answer
Both civilizations lived in the Andes Mountains.
Unlock the answer
question
The Aztecs adopted which aspect of Maya civilization?
answer
a stone calendar
Unlock the answer
question
What was Vasco da Gama's main goal?
answer
to find a water route to India
Unlock the answer
question
During the Age of Discovery, interactions between Asia and Europe led to competition for land and resources and
answer
were accompanied by an increase in trade.
Unlock the answer
question
In Portugal, the ability and motivation to explore was aided by
answer
strong leadership from Prince Henry.
Unlock the answer
question
How did interactions among the peoples and societies of the world during the age of discovery affect European technology?
answer
They led to technological growth.
Unlock the answer
question
Global exploration by sea was made possible primarily by
answer
new technology.
Unlock the answer
question
Exploration was carried out
answer
competitively among European nations.
Unlock the answer
question
The fact that the astrolabe was developed in the Muslim empire implies that
answer
the Muslim empire was technologically advanced.
Unlock the answer
question
How did Vasco da Gama's success in opening a seagoing trade route to Asia help Portugal?
answer
It allowed Portugal to build a trading empire.
Unlock the answer
question
Why did Europeans travel across the Mediterranean Sea to reach the Silk Road?
answer
to obtain cloths, spices, and other goods
Unlock the answer
question
What was one of Portugal's main goals in exploring the west coast of Africa?
answer
to claim territory along the coast
Unlock the answer
question
What was the Commercial Revolution?
answer
an enormous change in the rules of commerce due to the Columbian Exchange
Unlock the answer
question
What is the name for the time period depicted?
answer
Age of Exploration
Unlock the answer
question
The impact of the Commercial Revolution could be most felt in which realm?
answer
There was an economic impact; the birth of the banking system, growth of capitalism and companies dramatically increased the wealth of nations.
Unlock the answer
question
What does the chart illustrate about American Indian populations?
answer
X The complete disappearance of the Taino from Brazil due to the Columbian Exchange.
Unlock the answer
question
Which correctly matches the product with its place of origin before the Columbian Exchange?
answer
Horse came from Europe
Unlock the answer
question
What is the best definition for mercantilism?
answer
an economic policy in which countries collect gold or silver and control trade
Unlock the answer
question
What aspect of the Commercial Revolution would bring discord between colonists and their mother countries?
answer
All goods and raw materials were tightly regulated by the mother country.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement best describes the effect of Triangular Trade on Africa?
answer
Communities were devastated, the population declined, families were torn apart, and slave trading wars claimed even more African lives.
Unlock the answer
question
What were some effects of the Columbian Exchange?
answer
Africa's population declined, the Americas flourished with plants from Europe, and wealth flowed in the European economy.
Unlock the answer
question
How did the Columbian Exchange affect the African people?
answer
The introduction of new crops and the decimation of the native population in the New World led to the capture and enslavement of many African people.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement most completely explains why the French settled in New France?
answer
They came to trap and trade fur, were looking for new land and a route to the Pacific, and sought to convert American Indians.
Unlock the answer
question
Which countries sought control of North America during the Seven Years War?
answer
France and Britain
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement is the most accurate description of the middle colonies in the 1700s?
answer
They were home to diverse immigrants, they were a center of trade, and they eventually came under British control.
Unlock the answer
question
Which settlement does the colored region of the map depict?
answer
New France in 1750
Unlock the answer
question
Which of these Southern colonies had the first colonial representative body and depended on exporting tobacco?
answer
Virginia
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement most accurately describes the reasons for the Seven Years' War in North America?
answer
Both the French and the British wanted control of the Ohio River Valley.
Unlock the answer
question
According to this map, why did the French do so well at the beginning of the Seven Years' War?
answer
The French fought on their own territory.
Unlock the answer
question
What is the most likely reason why Southern colonies had such different exports from those of New England?
answer
The colonies had different growing seasons.
Unlock the answer
question
How did the Spanish and French differ in their treatment of American Indians?
answer
The Spanish forced American Indians to convert to Christianity while the French built relationships with them.
Unlock the answer
question
What kind of government did the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay create?
answer
a theocracy
Unlock the answer
question
Renaissance art was strongly influenced by ancient Greek and Roman
answer
architecture.
Unlock the answer
question
This great city of [Tenochtitlán] is situated in this salt lake . . . . There are four . . . entrances to the city, all of which are formed by artificial [walkways] . . . . The city is as large as Seville or Cordova; its streets . . . are very wide and straight . . . . All the streets at intervals have openings, through which the water flows . . . and at these openings, some of which are very wide, there are also very wide bridges, composed of large pieces of timber, of great strength and well put together; on many of these bridges ten horses can go abreast. This quotation describes
answer
an Aztec city.
Unlock the answer
question
A Renaissance writer considered one of the greatest poets of all time is
answer
Dante Alighieri.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement about women's power during the Renaissance is true?
answer
Women had little political or economic power.
Unlock the answer
question
Unlike during the Medieval period, church leaders commissioned works of art during the Renaissance to
answer
decorate religious spaces.
Unlock the answer
question
What did the Mayas develop?
answer
a calendar based on a solar year of 365 days
Unlock the answer
question
A major Renaissance poem that included real people as its characters was
answer
The Divine Comedy.
Unlock the answer
question
The focus on the visible world in Renaissance art was called
answer
naturalism.
Unlock the answer
question
In The Prince, Machiavelli argues that leaders maintain power through
answer
fear and cruelty.
Unlock the answer
question
What caused Europe's population to increase, to provoke its interest in trade, and provided its population with large amounts of gold and silver?
answer
the Columbian Exchange
Unlock the answer
question
Which best explains how humanism affected the way Europeans thought about themselves?
answer
Humanism helped Europeans believe in their own potential.
Unlock the answer
question
Which statement most accurately describes the main difference between the Southern and New England colonies?
answer
The Southern colonies were founded by people seeking profit, while the New England colonies were founded by people seeking religious freedom.
Unlock the answer
question
Which explorer is known for being the first to circumnavigate the globe, yet died in Asia before completing his journey?
answer
Ferdinand Magellan
Unlock the answer
question
How did Robert de La Salle help extend France's influence in the New World?
answer
He explored the Mississippi River and built trading posts on it.
Unlock the answer
question
Which best explains why Hans Holbein the Younger was a Renaissance artist?
answer
He used humanistic techniques to create realistic portraits of Europeans.
Unlock the answer
