Study Guide for Person-Centered Therapy – Flashcards
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The person-centered view of human nature:
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Affirms a person's capacity to direct his or her own life.
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Person-centered therapy is best described as:
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a philosophy of how the therapy process develops.
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A self-actualized person:
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has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships; welcomes uncertainty in his or her life; does not have artificial dichotomies within himself or herself; is spontaneous.
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Person-centered therapy is a(n):
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humanistic approach to therapy.
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The ____ that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy side of human existence with the humanistic approach.
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positive psychology movement.
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What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy?
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the relationship between the client and therapist.
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Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. In accordance with Maslow's framework, which needs took precedence?
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physical and safety needs
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Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach?
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the techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes.
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The person-centered therapist is best described as a:
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facilitator.
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Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate?
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MI stresses client self-responsibility and promotes an invitational style for working cooperatively with clients to generate alternative solutions to behavioral problems.
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In order for a therapist to communicate "accurate empathic understanding" the counselor must:
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connect emotionally to the client's subjective experience.
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The technique of reflection involves the therapist:
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mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation.
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The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as:
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a labeling process that diminishes the therapist's ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client.
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In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists:
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communicate a deep sense of understanding; use a more structured approach and provide clients with some direction; provide genuine support and warmth.
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What is a limitation of person-centered therapy?
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the approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's life.
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One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves:
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the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive.
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According to Rogerian therapy, an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as:
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looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence.
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Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers?
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genuineness
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Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:
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caring confrontations can be beneficial.
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Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to:
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the client/therapist relationship
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A consistent theme that underlines most of Carl Rogers's writings is:
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a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established.
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Person-centered therapy is best explained as:
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none of these
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From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by:
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a sense of equality.
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The person-centered approach has been applied to:
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family therapy; personal-growth groups; foreign relations; education
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Therapists utilizing motivational interviewing strategies view clients as:
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allies who play a major role in their present and future success.
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In person-centered group therapy, the leader:
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displays a sense of trust in the members.
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In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of:
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personal-growth groups and encounter groups.
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According to Carl Rogers, the three core conditions that create a growth-promoting climate are:
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congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding.
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Concerning research on psychotherapy, it can be said that Carl Rogers:
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Stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research; inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome; litter-ally opened the field for psychotherapy research.
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Person-centered research has been conducted on:
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treating specific behavioral problems; comparing the outcomes of person-centered therapy with other models; the hypothesized necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change; treatment of personality disorders.
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Accurate empathic understanding helps clients to:
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reconceptualize earlier experiences; modify their perceptions of themselves, others, and the world; notice and value their experiences; increase their confidence in making choices and in pursuing a course of action.
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Person-centered expressive arts therapy is founded all of the following notions except:
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releasing creative energy is based on the principle of regression.
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According to Natalie Rogers, external conditions that nurture creativity include all of the following except:
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negative reinforcement.
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A factor that distinguishes the person-centered approach to group counseling from other approaches is:
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the therapist's role as facilitator.
