Student Centered and Teacher Centered Philosophies – Flashcards
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Progressivism- Focus of Curriculum
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Flexible- Combining study of academic subjects around the needs and experiences of students.
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Progressivism- Sample of Classroom Activity
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Learning by doing. (Planning a field trip)
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Progressivism- Role of the teacher
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Guide and combine learning activities so that students can find meaning.
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Progressivism- Goals for Students
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To become problem solvers who are prepared to live comfortably in the world.
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Progressivism- Educational Leaders
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John Dewey
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Social Reconstruction-Focus of Curriculum
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Social, Political and Economic Needs. Has the most Outcome.
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Social Reconstruction-Sample Classroom Activity
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Students work to remove health hazards in a building housing the poor.
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Social Reconstruction-Role of Teacher
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Provide real Learning Activities and Improve Society
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Social Reconstruction- Goal of Students
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To become Problem Solvers and live comfortably in the world while also helping reshape it.
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Social Reconstruction- Educational Leader
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George S. Counts
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Existentialism-Focus of Curriculum
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Students determine pace. (Most relaxed)
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Existentialism- Sample Classroom Activity
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Students choose subject and evaluate their own performance.
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Existentialism-Role of Teacher
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Creating a free, open and stimulating environment.
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Existentialism- Goals for Students
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Understand ones own unique individuality.
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Existentialism- Educational Leaders
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Maxine Greene
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Essentialism-Focus of Curriculum
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Traditional
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Essentialism-Sample Classroom activity
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Development of particular skills
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Essentialism-Role of teacher
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Center of Classroom
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Essentialism- Goals for Students
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To become Culturally Literate Individuals
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Essentialism- Educational Leaders
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William Bagley
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Perennialism- Focus of Curriculum
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Core Curriculum- Great Books
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Perennialism- Sample Classroom Activity
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Analyzing a philosophical issue
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Perennialism- Role of teacher
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Scholarly Role Model
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Perennialism- Goal for students
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Increase their critical thinking
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Perennialism- Educational Leaders
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Robert Hutchins
