Structure and Properties of Matter – Flashcards
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| Atomic Number |
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| Proton number |
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| Nucelon |
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| Number of protons and neutrons |
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| Nuclide |
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| All the nucelus parts of an atom |
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| Isotone |
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| Refers to nuclides that have the same number of neutrons but a different number of protonsRefers to nuclides that have the same number of neutrons but a different number of protons |
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| Isobar |
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| Different counts but same total of protons/neutrons |
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| Isotope |
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| Different amount of neutrons |
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| Nuclear Isomers |
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| Have same amount of protons and neutrons but different energy levels |
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| Quarks |
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| They make up protons, neutrons, electrons |
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| Stable Isotopes |
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| Isotopes that do not decay |
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| Radioactive Isotopes |
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| Unstable nuceliu and undergo spontaneous nuclear reaction |
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| Atomic Mass |
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| A = Z + N (protons + neutrons) |
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| Atomic Weight |
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| Relative atomic mass, mass per atom sample |
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| Nuclear Fission |
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| Splitting of a large nucelus into smaller pices |
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| Nuclear Fusion |
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| Many atomic nucluei with chargers are joined together |
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| Electron Shell |
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| 2=K, L=8, M=17, N=32 |
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| Ionic Bond |
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| Transfer electron |
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| Covalent |
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| Share bonds |
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| Compound |
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| Two substances, have to be decomponsed by chemical not physical |
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| Solution |
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| Homogenous mixture compopsed of two or more subtances that become one |
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| Mixture |
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| Homogenous mixture compopsed of two or more subtances that become one |
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| Cathode Ray |
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| In 1800s, led to discover of electrons |
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| Atomic Radii |
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| Decrease from left to right |
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| Ideal Gas Law |
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PV=nRT
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| Alkali Metals |
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| Group 1 |
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| Alkaline Earth Metal |
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| Group 2 |
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| Transition Metal |
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| Group 3-12 |
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| Boron |
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| Group 13 |
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| Carbon Family |
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| Group 14 |
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| Pnictogens |
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| Group 15 |
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| Chalocogens |
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| Group 16 |
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| Halogen |
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| Group 17 |
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| Noble Gases |
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| Group 18 |
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| Period Trend, Radii |
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| Electronegavity |
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| Ionization Energy |
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| Electron Afinity |
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| Charle's Law |
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| Boyle's Law |
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| Gas contract when pressure is applied |
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| Inorganic Compound |
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| Lacks Carbon |
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| Organic Compound |
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