Stress – Flashcards
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Stressor
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Any physical or physiological event or condition that produces both physical and emotional responses.
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Stress response
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Physical and emotional response to a stressor.
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Stress
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The general physical and emotional state that accompanies the stress response.
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Physical response to stress
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Automatic nervous system (ANS).
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Sympathetic division
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Activated during times of arousal, including exercise or in a state of emergency (fear, pain, anger).
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Parasympathetic divison
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Restores the body to homeostasis after stress response. Working when we are in a state of relaxation. Aids in digestion, energy storage and promoting growth.
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Fight or Flight reaction
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Airway passage dilate to allow more oxygen into the lungs, increase heart rate for more blood flow and oxygen, increased blood pressure and perspiration, skeletal muscles contract readying for action, endorphins are released, dry mouth, digestion is halted, bladder relaxes, and hearing and vision become more acute.
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Modern life vs. biological heritage
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Stress level, performance and well-being.
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Resiliance
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The ability to adapt and grow from stress and adversity. Non-reactive homeostatic, positive growth and general adaptation syndrome.
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Eustress vs. distress
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Eustress is good stress and distress is bad.
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Types of stressors
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Physical, emotional and behavioral.
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Physical stressors
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Migraine, stomach ache, insomnia and nausea.
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Emotional stressors
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Anger, frustration and irritability.
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Behavioral stressors
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Crying, not eating and nail biting.
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Type A
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In control, competitive, leader, impatient, aggressive and high stress.
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Type B
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Relaxed, not as frustrated, tolerant and low stress level.
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Type C
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Doesn't talk about things, suppresses feelings and high stress.
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Linking stress with chronic conditions
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Cardiovascular disease, psychological issues, altered immune system and others.
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Psychological issues
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PTSD, depression, anxiety, panic attacks and eating disorders.
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Altered immune function
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Colds, viruses and allergies.
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Other chronic conditions
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Digestive problems, tension headaches or migraines and insomnia.
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Personality
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The sum of cognitive, behavioral and emotional tendencies.
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Sources of stress for teenagers
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Daily hassles, school stressors, social stressors and internal stressors.
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Daily hassles
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Losing cell phones or keys and being late for the bus.
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School stressors
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Academic stress, social/interpersonal stress, time pressure and worries about the future.
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Social stressors
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Prejudices, discrimination, bullying and virtual social stress.
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Internal stressors
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Pressure to reach goals, continually evaluating one's own process and performance and how unrealistic goals infringe on self-esteem.
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Stress management
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Social support, exercise, nutrition, communication, sleep, hobbies, time management, journaling, cognitive techniques and relaxation techniques.
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Cognitive techniques
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Problem-solving, mindfulness, meditation, modify expectations, setting goals, stay positive, practice affirmations, take control and sense of humor.
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Practice affirmations
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Mantras.