question

To see and appreciate the world from the perspective of others has become a matter of survival for business.

answer

True

question

As long as the price and quality of a firm's products and services are competitive on a local basis, it has nothing to worry about.

answer

False

question

Mass communication and high technology have led to highly individualized and distinct patterns of consumption in diverse cultures worldwide.

answer

False

question

In today's global climate, many companies may find it difficult to survive by relying solely on domestic markets.

answer

True

question

It is an exaggeration to say that in an industry that is global, the riskiest possible posture is to remain a domestic competitor.

answer

False

question

One of the dangers of remaining a local competitor is that more aggressive companies will use their global growth to capture economies of scale and learning.

answer

True

question

Organizations that conduct business operations across national borders are called international firms or multinational corporations.

answer

True

question

The strategic-management process is conceptually different for multinational firms than for purely domestic firms.

answer

False

question

The strategic-management process is more complex for international firms due to more variables and relationships.

answer

True

question

The social, cultural, demographic, environmental, political, governmental, legal, technological, and competitive opportunities and threats that face a multinational corporation are almost limitless.

answer

True

question

While multinational corporations face almost limitless social, cultural, demographic, environmental, political, governmental, legal, technological, and competitive opportunities and threats, the number and complexity of these factors do not dramatically increase with the number of products produced and the number of geographic areas served.

answer

False

question

More time and effort are required to identify and evaluate external trends and events in domestic corporations than in multinational ones.

answer

False

question

Geographic distance and cultural differences are two of the factors that can make communication between domestic headquarters and overseas operations difficult.

answer

True

question

Trade barriers are one of the unique and diverse risks that face multinational corporations

answer

True

question

With the rise in world commerce, government regulatory bodies are no longer able to closely monitor foreign business practices.

answer

False

question

Before entering international markets, firms should do research to try and diminish the risk of doing business in new markets.

answer

True

question

It is possible to obtain insurance from the U.S. government 's OPIC to eliminate all risks associated with doing business internationally.

answer

False

question

Strategists in multinational corporations are often confronted with the need to be globally competitive and nationally responsive at the same time.

answer

True

question

Perhaps the greatest advantage of international operations to a firm is the ability to gain new customers for its products and services, thus increasing revenues.

answer

True

question

Although growth in revenues and profits is a common expectation of shareholders, it is not a measure of organizational success.

answer

False

question

A potential advantage to initiating, continuing, or expanding international operations is that foreign operations can absorb excess capacity, reduce unit costs, and spread economic risks over a wider number of markets.

answer

True

question

Although a firm's power and prestige in domestic markets may be significantly enhanced when the firm competes globally, this rarely translates into improved negotiating power among creditors, suppliers, or distributors.

answer

False

question

Firms are often motivated to initiate international operations because competitors in foreign markets may not exist, or competition may be less intense than in domestic markets.

answer

True

question

The availability, depth, and reliability of economic and marketing information in different countries vary extensively.

answer

True

question

Language, culture, and value systems differ among countries, which can create barriers to communication and problems managing people.

answer

True

question

Keeping informed about the number and the nature of competitors is easier when doing business internationally.

answer

False

question

Weaknesses of competitors in foreign lands are often underestimated, and strengths are often overestimated.

answer

False

question

One aspect of the global challenge faced by U.S. business involves the complications of having to deal with two or more monetary systems.

answer

True

question

Foreign banks currently operate and compete in most parts of the United States.

answer

False

question

American firms that seem insulated from foreign competition today may be vulnerable tomorrow.

answer

True

question

Brazil offers skilled labor and technology, while Germany offers abundant natural resources and rapidly developing markets.

answer

False

question

Many countries became less protectionist during the recent global economic recession.

answer

False

question

Protectionism refers to countries imposing tariffs, taxes, and regulations on firms outside the country to favor their own companies and people.

answer

True

question

Investors are now looking closely at Africa in the wake of low interest rates and slow growth elsewhere on the planet.

answer

True

question

In the three Nordic countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Finland about 70 percent of all employees are in unions.

answer

True

question

Shifts in the nature and location of production systems, especially to China and India, are reducing the response time to changing market conditions.

answer

True

question

The drive to improve the efficiency of global business operations is leading to lesser functional specialization.

answer

False

question

Though China has more than 1.3 billion residents, the middle class segment that is able to buy goods and services is rapidly shrinking.

answer

False

question

Labor markets have become steadily more international with more and more countries around the world welcoming foreign investment and capital.

answer

True

question

A primary reason why most domestic firms are engaging in global operations is that growth in demand for goods and services outside the USA is considerably higher than inside.

answer

True

question

Foreign revenue as a percentage of total company revenues is approaching 20 percent for Colgate-Palmolive.

answer

False

question

Joint ventures and partnerships between domestic and foreign firms are becoming the exception rather than the rule.

answer

False

question

Exactly 70 percent of the world's population lives outside of the USA.

answer

False

question

The U.S. furniture manufacturing industry is not yet greatly challenged by foreign competitors.

answer

true

question

While there are a few U.S. industries that are not yet greatly challenged by foreign competitors, many products and components within these industries too are now manufactured in foreign countries.

answer

True

question

The need to amortize massive R investments over many markets is a major reason why the aircraft manufacturing industry became global.

answer

True

question

A global strategy means considering individual countries distinctly, one at a time, when designing, producing, and marketing products.

answer

False

question

Since the 1980s, most countries including the USA have been steadily lowering their tax rates.

answer

False

question

In China, business relations revolve around guanxi, or personal relations.

answer

True

question

The understanding of Asian cultures is a strength U.S. firms have in competing with Pacific Rim firms.

answer

False

question

In China, one should eat heartily to demonstrate enjoyment of the food.

answer

True

question

The smile is one form of communication that works the same worldwide.

answer

True

question

Time spent with the family and the quality of relationships are more important in some cultures than the personal achievement and accomplishments espoused by the traditional U.S. manager.

answer

True

question

Punctuality is generally revered in all cultures of the world.

answer

False

question

In the United States, an amicable relationship is often mandatory before conducting business.

answer

False

question

In socialist countries such as France or Belgium, the only grounds for immediate dismissal from work is a criminal offense.

answer

True

question

Europeans are especially motivated by pay-for-performance, commission salaries, and objective measurement and reward systems.

answer

False

question

Mexican workers expect and desire a work environment in which self-expression and initiative are encouraged.

answer

False

question

In Mexico, business associates usually entertain each other at their homes.

answer

False

question

An important business activity in Japan is entertaining because it strengthens Wa.

answer

True

question

The average level of union membership across the whole of the European Union, weighted by the numbers employed in the different member states, is ________ percent compared to about ________ percent in the USA. A) 11; 23 B) 15; 44 C) 23; 11 D) 51; 26 E) 70; 30

answer

C) 23; 11

question

Mass communication and high technology have ________ in diverse cultures worldwide. A) created similar patterns of consumption B) resulted in highly individualized patterns of consumption C) rendered patterns of consumption identical D) had little to no effect on patterns of consumption E) ignored patterns of consumption

answer

A) created similar patterns of consumption

question

In an industry that is, or is rapidly becoming global, the riskiest possible posture is to A) become a global competitor. B) remain a domestic competitor. C) remain a global competitor. D) expand beyond the role of domestic competitor. E) none of the above

answer

B) remain a domestic competitor.

question

Organizations that conduct business operations across national borders are called A) protectionists. B) national firms. C) multinational corporations. D) domestic companies. E) all of the above.

answer

C) multinational corporations.

question

The strategic-management process for multinational firms is ________ for purely domestic firms, and the process is ________ for international firms. A) conceptually the same as; more simple B) conceptually the same as; more complex C) conceptually different than; more simple D) conceptually different than; more complex E) conceptually the same; less important

answer

B) conceptually the same as; more complex

question

The ________ opportunities and threats that face a multinational corporation are almost limitless. A) social B) cultural C) environmental D) political E) all of the above

answer

E) all of the above

question

The various opportunities and threats that face multinational corporations are almost limitless, and the number and complexity of these factors ________ the number of products and the number of geographic areas served. A) decrease dramatically with B) drastically increase with C) drop slightly with D) are constant despite E) are unaffected by

answer

A) decrease dramatically with

question

Multinational corporations face unique and diverse risks, which include all of the following EXCEPT A) favorable foreign court interpretations of contracts and agreements. B) currency losses through exchange rate fluctuations. C) social/political disturbances. D) import/export restrictions. E) tariffs.

answer

A) favorable foreign court interpretations of contracts and agreements.

question

Communication between domestic headquarters and overseas operations is often made difficult by A) geographic distance. B) cultural differences. C) variations in business practices. D) national differences. E) all of the above

answer

E) all of the above

question

The U.S. government's OPIC A) offers insurance to offset some risks of doing business internationally. B) provides insurance to eliminate all of the risks of doing business internationally. C) gives informational seminars about the risks associated with doing business internationally. D) requires that paperwork be filed by U.S. companies desiring to do business internationally. E) discourages foreign companies from doing business in the United States.

answer

A) offers insurance to offset some risks of doing business internationally.

question

All of the following are potential advantages to initiating, continuing, and/or expanding international operations EXCEPT A) firms can gain new customers for their products. B) foreign operations can absorb excess capacity, reduce unit costs, and spread economic risks over a wider number of markets. C) foreign operations can allow firms to establish low-cost production facilities in locations close to raw materials and/or cheap labor. D) foreign operations could be seized by nationalistic factions. E) foreign operations may result in reduced tariffs, lower taxes, and favorable political treatment.

answer

D) foreign operations could be seized by nationalistic factions.

question

Which of the following is a potential advantage of conducting international operations? A) Competitors in foreign markets may not exist, or competition may be less intense than in domestic markets. B) Dealing with two or more monetary systems can complicate international business operations. C) Differing language, culture, and value systems can make communication difficult. D) Gaining an understanding of regional organizations is difficult but is often required in doing business internationally. E) All of the above

answer

A) Competitors in foreign markets may not exist, or competition may be less intense than in domestic markets.

question

________ can enable firms to learn the technology, culture, and business practices of other people and to make contacts with potential customers, suppliers, creditors, and distributors in foreign countries. A) Economies of scale B) Joint ventures C) Low-cost production facilities D) Reduced tariffs E) Domestic operations

answer

B) Joint ventures

question

A firm's power and prestige in domestic markets may be significantly enhanced if the firm competes globally A) which can translate into improved negotiating power among important groups. B) though this rarely results in a practical advantage. C) but this can hurt its bargaining power with suppliers and distributors. D) yet this does nothing to improve its position with creditors. E) which can alienate the firm from its domestic creditors, suppliers, and distributors.

answer

A) which can translate into improved negotiating power among important groups.

question

All of the following are potential disadvantages to initiating, continuing, or expanding business across national borders EXCEPT A) firms confront different social, cultural, and political forces when doing business internationally, which can make communication in the firm difficult. B) keeping informed about the number and nature of competitors is more difficult when doing business internationally. C) foreign operations can absorb excess capacity, reduce unit costs, and spread economic risks over a wider number of markets. D) dealing with two or more monetary systems can complicate international business operations. E) foreign operations could be seized by nationalistic forces.

answer

C) foreign operations can absorb excess capacity, reduce unit costs, and spread economic risks over a wider number of markets.

question

Strengths of competitors in foreign lands are often ________, and weaknesses are often ________. A) overestimated; overestimated B) overestimated; underestimated C) underestimated; underestimated D) underestimated; overestimated E) none of the above

answer

D) underestimated; overestimated

question

In 2012, ________ African countries held democratic elections. A) 3 B) 13 C) 23 D) 31 E) 43

answer

C) 23

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true? A) America's economy is becoming much less American. B) A world economy and monetary system are emerging. C) Corporations in every corner of the globe are taking advantage of the opportunity to obtain customers globally. D) Markets are shifting slowly and in many cases diverging in tastes, trends, and prices. E) Innovative transport systems are accelerating the transfer of technology.

answer

D) Markets are shifting slowly and in many cases diverging in tastes, trends, and prices.

question

________ countries are market leaders in labor-intensive industries and ________ offers abundant natural resources and rapidly developing markets. A) East Asian; Brazil B) South American; Germany C) East Asian; Germany D) South American; Brazil E) European; Japan

answer

A) East Asian; Brazil

question

Most economists argue that protectionism ________ the world economy because it ________ trade among countries. A) helps; inhibits B) helps; encourages C) harms; inhibits D) harms; encourages E) doesn't impact; doesn't affect

answer

C) harms; inhibits

question

Protectionism involves countries doing all of the following EXCEPT A) levying tariffs against firms outside the country. B) imposing taxes on firms outside the country. C) imposing regulations on firms outside the country. D) restricting imports from firms outside the country. E) liberalizing restrictions on the import of foreign goods.

answer

E) liberalizing restrictions on the import of foreign goods.

question

What percent of the world's population lives outside the United States? A) 55 B) 65 C) 75 D) 85 E) 95

answer

A) 55

question

In which of the following industries is the USA NOT yet greatly challenged by foreign competitors? A) Auto industry B) Electronics C) Manufacturing D) Retailing E) None of the above

answer

D) Retailing

question

The world population that lives outside of the USA is growing ________ the U.S. population. A) 30 percent slower than B) 70 percent slower than C) 30 percent faster than D) 70 percent faster than E) at the same rate as

answer

D) 70 percent faster than

question

________ recently cut its corporate tax rate by five percentage points, leaving ________ with the highest corporate tax rate among all the nations in the world. A) The USA; Brazil B) Brazil; Japan C) Japan; Brazil D) Brazil; the USA E) Japan; the USA

answer

E) Japan; the USA

question

High corporate tax rates A) encourage investment in new factories. B) provide strong incentives to avoid and evade taxes. C) attract foreign investors. D) make a nation a desirable location for investment. E) have been a growing trend since the 1980s.

answer

B) provide strong incentives to avoid and evade taxes.

question

Foreign revenue as a percentage of total company revenues ________ in hundreds of U.S. firms, including ExxonMobil, Gillette, and Citicorp. A) is almost 10 percent B) approaches 20 percent C) is 25 percent D) exceeds 50 percent E) is at least 70 percent

answer

D) exceeds 50 percent

question

The domestic food industry ________, so Kraft Foods is focusing on foreign acquisitions. A) is falling 5% per year B) is falling 1% per year C) is stagnant D) is growing 3% per year E) is growing 7% per year

answer

D) is growing 3% per year

question

Joint ventures and partnerships between domestic and foreign firms are A) falling out of favor. B) increasingly difficult to engineer. C) the exception rather than the rule. D) extremely commonplace. E) subject to too many regulations to be feasible.

answer

D) extremely commonplace.

question

What percent of the world's population lives in the United States? A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 85 E) 95

answer

A) 5

question

Which of the following U.S. industries is NOT yet greatly challenged by foreign competitors? A) Aircraft manufacturing B) Auto manufacturing C) Heavy equipment manufacturing D) Tire manufacturing E) Furniture manufacturing

answer

E) Furniture manufacturing

question

Which U.S. industry is already greatly challenged by foreign competitors? A) Printing B) Retailing C) Retail banking D) Consumer packaged goods E) None of the above

answer

E) None of the above

question

The lowest cost source for precision machinery is A) Japan. B) Sri Lanka. C) Malaysia. D) Europe. E) Mexico.

answer

D) Europe.

question

________ is a process of doing business worldwide, so strategic decisions are made based on global profitability of the firm rather than just domestic considerations. A) Multinational corporation B) Protectionism C) Globalization D) Assimilation E) World recession

answer

C) Globalization

question

In South Korea, activities involve concern for ________, or harmony based on respect of hierarchical relationships, including obedience to authority. A) guanxi B) inhwa C) feng shui D) nemaswashio E) Wa

answer

B) inhwa

question

In Europe it is generally true that the farther ________ on the continent, the more participatory the management style. A) south B) east C) west D) north E) southeast

answer

D) north

question

Which of the following is NOT true regarding European workers and workplaces? A) Most European workers are unionized. B) Most European workers enjoy more frequent vacations and holidays than U.S. workers. C) Guaranteed permanent employment is typically a part of employment contracts in Europe. D) Many Europeans respond enthusiastically to pay-for-performance, commission salaries, and objective measurement reward systems. E) Many Europeans find the notion of team spirit difficult to grasp.

answer

D) Many Europeans respond enthusiastically to pay-for-performance, commission salaries, and objective measurement reward systems.

question

In general, U.S. managers feel the day has been productive if it is spent A) rushing to meetings and conferences. B) resting. C) listening. D) meditating. E) thinking.

answer

A) rushing to meetings and conferences.

question

Marketing managers in Japan see making a sale ________ the selling process. A) as the beginning of B) as the end of C) as the midpoint of D) as unrelated to E) None of the above

answer

A) as the beginning of

question

Americans place an exceptionally high priority on ________ whereas many foreigners place more worth on ________. A) time; relationships B) relationships; time C) silence; time D) silence; relationships E) formality; informality

answer

A) time; relationships

question

All of the following are things that many cultures around the world value more than the competitiveness that is so important in the USA EXCEPT A) modesty. B) team spirit. C) individualism. D) collectivity. E) patience.

answer

C) individualism.

question

U.S. managers in Japan have to be careful about ________, whereby Japanese workers expect supervisors to alert them privately of changes rather than informing them in a meeting. A) feng shui B) nemaswashio C) Wa D) guanxi E) inhwa

answer

B) nemaswashio

question

Desire for ________ is a part of the social fabric in worker-manager relations in Mexico. A) harmony B) friction C) conflict D) independence E) punctuality

answer

A) harmony

question

Whereas ________ businesses embody individualism, achievement, competition, and informality, ________ businesses stress collectivism, continuity, cooperation, and formality. A) Japanese; Mexican B) Mexican; Japanese C) Mexican; American D) American; Mexican E) Japanese; American

answer

D) American; Mexican

question

How does life in Mexico compare to life in the United States? A) It is faster. B) It is more hectic. C) It is more punctuality-driven. D) It is slower. E) It is more competitive.

answer

D) It is slower.

question

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of most Japanese managers? A) Reserved B) Quiet C) Distant D) Impulsive E) Introspective

answer

D) Impulsive

question

Which of the following is NOT true concerning the Japanese concept of Wa? A) Nearly all corporate activities in Japan encourage Wa among managers and employees. B) Discussions potentially disruptive to Wa are generally conducted in very formal settings. C) The potential attractiveness of alternative business decisions are evaluated in terms of their long-term effect on the group's Wa. D) Entertaining is an important business activity in Japan because it strengthens Wa. E) The Wa concept involves group loyalty and consensus.

answer

B) Discussions potentially disruptive to Wa are generally conducted in very formal settings.

question

Which group generally softens up executives with praise before they criticize? A) Americans B) Italians C) Germans D) French E) All of the above

answer

A) Americans

question

Which of the following nations has the highest corporate tax rate? A) Ireland B) The USA C) Great Britain D) France E) Germany

answer

B) The USA

question

To avoid paying U.S. taxes on income made in other countries, many U.S. companies are ________ outside the USA but ________ inside the USA. A) cash-poor; cash-rich B) cash-rich; cash-poor C) unincorporated; incorporated D) cash-poor; incorporated E) unincorporated; cash-rich

answer

B) cash-rich; cash-poor

Strategic Management-Chapter 11 – Flashcards

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