Sport Medicine (bones) – Flashcards
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osteology
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study of bones
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cervial
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7 different vertebrae
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thoracic
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12 different vertebrae
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lumba
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5 different vertebrae
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sacral
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3 sections between hips
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vertebrae
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26 small bones that make up your backbone
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illiac
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Hip flex
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pelvis
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hip bone
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sacrum
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bone formed from five vertebrae fused together near the base of the spinal column(5 at birth)
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coccyx
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4 at birth tail bone
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spinal disc
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A condition which refers to a problem with a rubbery disk between the spinal bones.
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body
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large section to hold the body
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pedicle
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part of a graft, especially a skin graft, left temporarily attached to its original site.
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lamina
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the flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal
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spinous process
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A slender projection from the back of a vertebra to which muscles and ligaments are attached
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transverse process
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Provides surfaces for attachment of muscle
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spinal cord
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A cervical and lumbar condition, where the disk is in a state of herniation or degeneration; this condition is not reversible.
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spinal foramen
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Hole which spinal cord runs through in each vertebra.
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facet
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processess movement
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articulation
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The action or manner in which the parts come together at a joint
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nucleus
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A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
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weight bearing
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carrying weight
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foramen
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hole
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annulus
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outer fibrous rim encircling the eardrum
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bifid spinous process
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C2-C6
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dens
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tooth
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sacroilliac
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Between the sacrum and pelvic bone
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acetabulum
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large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of the femur
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trochanter
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thign
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tuberosity
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rough area on the bones
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fossa
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Shallow, basinlike depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface
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long bone
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arms and legs
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short bone
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finger and tose
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flat bone
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bones of the ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis, and skull
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irregular bone
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bones of the vertebrae and face
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sesamoid
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knees
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sutural bone
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Small, irregular bone(sewing)
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compact bone
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Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone
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cancellous bone
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spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone
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periosteum
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white coating of bone that sends pain to the brain The dense white fibrous covering around bone
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medullary canal
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In the center of the bone shaft is this, which is filled with yellow bone marrow, mostly made of fat cells.
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matrix
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large deposit of calcium salts
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osteocyte
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Bone cell
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diaphysis
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growth direction The shaft of a long bone
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epiphysis
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growth plate End of a long bone
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sciatic notch
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Posterior curve in hip bone where sciatic nerves attach
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obturator foramen
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large hole below acetabulum
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pubic symphysis
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the cartilaginous joint known that allows some movement to facilitate childbirth
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necrosis
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things die in body
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umbilicus
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belly button
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gastril
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stomach gathering pollen by means of a pollen brush on the abdomen
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epigastric
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pertaining to above the stomach
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hypogastric
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below the stomach
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chondro
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ribs Tumor of cartilage
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hyoid
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The only bone in the body that does not articulate with another
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sternum
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Breast bone
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cartilage
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A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.
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articular capsule
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Fibrous envelope that encloses a synovial joint (articular caoticacet + synovial fluid+ bursae + articular tissue
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acromion
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an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder
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motor unit
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A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates
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xyphoid process
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Below Sternum
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acromioclavicular joint
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(a/c) the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
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sternoclavicular joint
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only articulation between the thorax and upper extremity
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coracoid
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coracobrachialis origin
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acromion
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an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder
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glenoid fossa
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The part of the scapula that joins with the humeral head to form the glenohumeral joint.
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phalanges
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14 Fingers and toes
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humerus head
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Rounded portion of the humerus that articulates with glenoid cavity of the scapula
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epicondyles
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rough areas just superior to the condyles of the humerus or femur
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radius ulna
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What two bones form the forearm
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carpals
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6 wrist bones
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metacarpal
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hand bones
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central
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effect everything down below
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neurologic deficit
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functional abnormality of a body area due to a decrease in the function of the brain, spinal cord, muscles or nerves
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synovial capsule
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outermost layer of strong fibrous tissue that resembles a sleeve as it surrounds the joint
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articular cartilage
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covers the surfaces of bones where they come together to form joints(smooth)
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synovial fluid
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The small amount of liquid within a joint used as lubrication.(oil)
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ligament
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Connects bone to bone
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tendinous
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pertaining to a tendon
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capsular ligament
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What surrounds a zygapophyseal joint
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greater trochanter
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A bony prominence on the proximal lateral side of the thigh, just below the hip joint.
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diaphysis
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The shaft of a long bone
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femur
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Thigh bone
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medial condyle
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inner "hoof" of femur
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lateral condyle
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Concave proximal region on the lateral side of tibia; articulates with the lateral femoral condyle
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tibia
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Shin bone
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patellar groove
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Where the patella is placed.
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fibula
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Calf Bone(non weight bearing)
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tarsal
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Ankle(7)
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lateral malleous
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lower end of the fibula, outer ankle
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medial malleous
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bony protuberance on medial, distal end of tibia(weight bearing)
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calcaneus
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heel bone
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metatarsals
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foot bones
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phalanges
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Fingers and toes
