Sport Facility Management – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
An HVAC system typically accounts for about 10% of the total cost of a new facility.
answer
false
question
A watt is a measure of electrical energy used.
answer
true
question
Which of the following systems uses sunlight to light a playing surface?
answer
ambient lighting
question
A basketball player's foot hitting the floor while the player is cutting to the basket creates what type of sounds?
answer
air and structure-borne sounds
question
The first color scoreboard was installed in 1984.
answer
false
question
LED Lights are the most cost efficient and longest-lasting type of lights.
answer
true
question
A typical college football game can generate over 500 cubic yards of trash.
answer
true
question
The Clean Air Act was passed in 1990. By 1995, manufacturers could no longer make chillers that use which of the following because it contributes to ozone depletion.
answer
chloroflurocarbon
question
The heat load is affected by several factors, including
answer
number of people in the facility and their activity
question
For every $1 of damage a roof sustains, an estimated $50 worth of damage occurs in the structure below the roof.
answer
false
question
Which lighting type is often referred to as spill?
answer
trespass
question
The largest energy expense for any facility, 50% of total energy cost, originates from the kitchen.
answer
true
question
Approximately 67% of the energy used in larger office buildings is electrical energy.
answer
true
question
The ideal humidity level is around 75%.
answer
false
question
What is NOT a concern associated with ice resurfacers?
answer
the release of oxygen into the air
question
HVAC systems are needed only at arenas, not at stadiums
answer
false
question
Which of the following is considered the heart and soul of a cooling system?
answer
refrigerant
question
Which fire suppression system is used in areas such as computer rooms and accounting offices where water can cause substantial damage?
answer
preaction
question
A high relative humidity means that the amount of moisture in the air is high.
answer
true
question
Trespass describes light that was intended to go into one area but also enters into another area.
answer
false
question
One of the worst public assembly facility fires in U.S. history occurred at The Station, a night club in which state?
answer
Rhode Island
question
Of the total amount of electricity used in a typical building, where is the greatest amount used?
answer
cooling
question
Glare refers to light that is directed or reflected upward and is wasted.
answer
false
question
Purchasing electricity is most expensive in which state?
answer
Hawaii
question
Which of the following is NOT a reason HVAC systems were developed?
answer
All of these responses are reasons HVAC were developed
question
Diffuse lighting reflects over 80% of the light energy back from the ceiling to the floor.
answer
false
question
Which fire suppression system fills up with water only when triggered (to avoid pipes freezing during the winter time)?
answer
dry-pipe sprinkler
question
Which MLB was the last to get stadium lights?
answer
Wrigley Field, Cubs
question
Which of the followin are NOT major components of lareger air conditioning systems?
answer
analog programmable thermostats
question
Which aeration system uses a piston-like action to drive hallow metal tines into the ground? Upon entering the soil, the tine scoops out a hole; as it exits into the ground, it deposits the soil core on the surface.
answer
core aerators
question
Under normal circumstances a three-quarter-inch-thick (1.9 cm) tongue-and-groove solid maple floor can last how many years?
answer
40 to 80 years
question
To maintain a proper level of safety and cleanliness, a facility manager should create and implement a
answer
customized preventative maintenance program
question
The cost of a new gym floor averages around $60,000.
answer
true
question
Cutting the grass too short if dangerous for a grass field.
answer
true
question
Changeover management requires which of the following?
answer
All of the responses are correct.
question
Oil-based urethanes are the most common type of floor finish for gym floors.
answer
true
question
Having an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus means that the facility maintenance program was flawed.
answer
false
question
What are the primary materials used in gym floors?
answer
wood and synthetics
question
What is the term used to describe ground that is so hard and soil that is so tight that there is no room for water or minerals to seep down?
answer
compaction
question
scoring
answer
use of various materials to break ground
question
dragging
answer
using screens, rakes, or other devices to smooth the field.
question
To be effective, a grass field needs to be flat.
answer
false
question
Building 1 inch (2.5 cm) of ice can take about 10,200 gallons (38,600 L) of water.
answer
true
question
A changeover (from basketball to hockey or vice versa) for a large professional sport arena can be completed in a couple of hours with a sufficient crew.
answer
true
question
A field is not considered sand modified until the ratio of sand to native soil is 60 to 40.
answer
true
question
The area where the grass roots are the strongest is called the
answer
root zone
question
Madison Square Garden does not undertake any changeovers during the New York Rangers' season because it is too difficult to melt the ice.
answer
false
question
The biggest threats to grass fields, destroying 10% of grass fields annually, are
answer
grubs
question
Locker room surfaces should be cleaned at least once a day.
answer
true
question
Which maintenance program focuses on maintaining the equipment or facility according to preestablished standards and is often referred to as routine maintenance?
answer
preventative maintenance
question
A maintenance audit helps provide the working plan that shows what areas need improvement, what corrective actions will rectify potential problems, and how to monitor the outcome of any given action.
answer
true
question
An average custodian can clean 2,500 to 5,000 square feet in an hour using which approach?
answer
both zone and area
question
A life-cycle cost analysis can be utilized for which of the following major components of a facility?
answer
all of the responses are correct
question
Due to the allure of building new parks, many existing parks become unusable because of lack of upkeep and funding.
answer
true
question
Which of the following is NOT a key to an effective M & R system?
answer
all of the responses are key to an effective M&R system
question
Effectiveness can be measured through all of the following EXCEPT
answer
quickness
question
The first step in any maintenance planning process is taking an inventory of existing facilities.
answer
true
question
Operation and maintenance activities normally account for 5% to 15% of a facility's total expenditure.
answer
true
question
The repair process for facilities is normally very fast and requires just a phone call to get something fixed.
answer
false
question
How much paper does the average American use every year?
answer
650 pounds
question
LEED certification should not be the primary pursuit of a green facility.
answer
true
question
A high-efficiency toilet requires no water to flush.
answer
false
question
Before sustainability efforts began, how much trash could Big Ten games generate?
answer
400 cubic yards
question
According to one study, employees in green buildings take, on average, about three fewer sick days each year.
answer
true
question
What is the single largest impediment affecting energy conservation?
answer
efficiency
question
LED mandates 0.5 gallon per minute, which can be met with aerators and times units that minimize the total amount of water used by a bathroom faucet.
answer
true
question
Glass breaks down in how many years?
answer
Glass doesn't break down
question
Of the 126 teams in the five major professional leagues in 2013, less than 40% used renewable energy for at least some of their needs.
answer
true
question
Anaerobic digestion, a method of disposing food waste, can convert food waste into a methane-rich gas.
answer
true
question
Which is a holistic approach to protecting the environment by incorporating design practices and materials that use energy most efficiently?
answer
sustainability
question
Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
answer
monoxide
question
Green facility management is a new approach for sport facility management.
answer
false
question
Reducing the carbon footprint is more challenging for stadiums that are located in the suburbs.
answer
true
question
Saving water can do which of the following?
answer
All of these responses are correct
question
Gray water refers only to water reclaimed from roofs after a rainstorm.
answer
false
question
What is the number-one item sent to landfills every year?
answer
food
question
Most power plants are very efficient and convert almost 100% of fuel into electrical energy.
answer
false
question
Computerized maintenance management systems can assist in sustainability efforts by adjusting energy and electricity usage to weather conditions.
answer
true
question
the first and foremost important system in a building
answer
The HVAC unit
question
Heat load is affected by two factors
answer
# of people in a facility and their activity
question
: atmosphere lighting, actual sunlight
answer
ambient lighting
question
light directed downward from a fixture
answer
direct lighting
question
fixture focuses on ceiling so 90% of light is reflected onto floor
answer
indirect lighting
question
similar to indirect, but only reflects 40-60% back to floor
answer
diffuse lighting
question
too much light or uneven light on field
answer
glare
question
intended to go into one area, but also enter into another area, referred to as spill.
answer
trespass
question
light directed or reflected upward and is wasted in space
answer
sky glow
question
examines where energy usage and energy losses are coming from.
answer
energy audit
question
37% of water usage
answer
restrooms
question
28% water usage
answer
cooling and heating
question
22% water usage
answer
landscaping
question
13% water usage
answer
kitchen and dishwashing
question
primarily the sounds caused by facility users
answer
air-borne sounds
question
more difficult to control because it vibrates and is transmitted into the air.
answer
structure-borne sounds
question
vertical and horizontal: elevators and shuttles/people movers
answer
personal transportation systems
question
coordinated with professionals who are experts in soil, climate, water, and horticultural issues to help a facility manage make the right decision.
answer
landscaping
question
a step that can be taken to reduce criminal activities.
answer
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
question
security cameras and monitor system.
answer
closed-circuit television
question
being able to establish real-time communication between all constituents and leverage all various platforms to communicate effectively.
answer
coordination
question
: a soil conditioner
answer
turface
question
are able to hold higher water and nutrient levels
answer
soil-based fields
question
sand has been added on-site through top-dressing and aeration.
answer
sand-based fields
question
rate at which water is absorbed from the surface into the soil.
answer
infiltration rate
question
the amount of time it takes for water to pass through the soil and the turfgrass roots.
answer
percolation
question
the spreading of new soil over the existing soil create permanent por space for the soil over time.
answer
topdressing
question
can identify the biggest concerns and the areas needing the greatest amount of time or money.
answer
audit
question
: helps determine whether the M&R program is working correctly
answer
benchmarking
question
repair, general house keeping
answer
breakdown maintenance
question
: a change that allows facility system, or piece of equipment to perform a function different from the one it was originally designed for
answer
alteration
question
- identifying the lifetime cost of acquiring, installing, maintaining, and repairing a given system or piece of equipment, an executive can determine the life-cycle costs.
answer
life-cycle cost analysis
question
environmentally-conscious construction and management of buildings
answer
green buildings
question
water that's been previously used to wash hands, clothes, or dishes or for bathing, as well as collected rain water.
answer
gray water
question
one strategy for recycling food, but composting does not produce as much cash.
answer
composting