Speech 106- Exam 1 – Flashcards
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Extemporaneous
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A speech that is planned in advance but presented in a direct, spontaneous manner.
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Impromptu
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A speech that is given off the top of one's head, without preparation.
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Eye Contact
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Is perhaps the most important nonverbal facet of delivery.
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Working Outline
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A construction tool used to map out your speech.
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Topic
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A pattern that is based on types or categories.
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Example
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A specific case that is used to demonstrate a general idea.
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Hypothetical Example
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Can often be more powerful than factual examples, because they ask the audience to imagine something-- thus causing them to become active participants in the thought.
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Analogy
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A comparison, used to compare or contrast an unknown concept with a known one.
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Narration
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Involves telling a story with your information.
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Information Anxiety
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Also commonly known as information overload.
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Description
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The most straightforward type of informative speech.
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Explanation
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Clarify ideas and concepts that are already known but not understood by the audience.
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Instructions
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Teach something to the audience in a logical, step-by-step manner.
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Information Hunger
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Is what an effective informative speech creates: a reason for your audience members to want to listen and learn from your speech.
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Signposts
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Is one way to emphasize the important material: words or phrases that emphasize the importance of what you are about to say.
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Social Judgment Theory
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Tells us that when members of an audience hear a persuasive appeal, they compare it to opinions they already hold.
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Fact
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Propositions of these are issues in which there are two or more sides with conflicting evidence, where listeners are required to choose the truth for themselves.
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Convincing
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Refers to changing the way an audience thinks.
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Direct Persuasion
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A speaker who begins a speech by stating his or her purpose uses this.
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Target Audience
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The subgroup you must persuade to reach your goal.
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Competence
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Refers to the speaker's expertise on a particular topic.
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