Flashcards and Answers – SPED test 2
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Which is the most typical speech disorder found in students with communication disorders?
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Articuclation Disorder
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Booby is a first grader who has been working with the speech-language pathologist for six months. Bobby tends to omit, substitute, or distort words in his speech. What type of disorder is Bobby experienceing?
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Articulation Disorder
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What is the The study of the meanings of words and phrases in language called?
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Semantics
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what are the rules of social language called?
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Pragmatics
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What is the study of meaning of words and phrases in language?
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Sematics
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According to the Sousa Book, reading
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-is the most difficult thing a young brain can do -Unlike language, reading is not a natural process -Approximately 50% of children are easily able to connect auditory language to abstract symbols
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What is true regarding social and cultural causes of reading problems?
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-
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Nonlinguistic causes of reading problems include what?
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-Sound-frequency discrimintation -Detection of target sounds -Motor coordintation and the cerebellum.
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According to the Sousa book, reading involoves which of the following basic operations?
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Decoding and Chomprehension
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Phonemic awarness is?
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-The idead that words are made up of individual sounds and that these sounds can be manipulated to create new words -A subdivision of phonological awareness -not phonics
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Symptoms of dysgraphia include which of the responses?
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-Unfinished words or letter -cramped or unusual grip on writing instrument -talking to self while writing
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One of the commonly believed characteristics of dysgraphia is?
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Individuals with dysgraphia tend to be easily frustrated and not lazy
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Accommodation strategies for students with writing disorders include
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-Rate and volume of work produced -Tools of the work production -complexity of the work produced
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According to the Sousa text are there areas that brain specializes for writing?
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NOOOO
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what are the exclusions of Specific learning disability?
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-Visual, hearing, or motor disability -mental retardation -emotinal disturbance -enviornmental, cultural or economic disadvantage -Lack of appropriate instruction in reading
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What are Communication disorders?
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students who demonstrate difficulties with exchanging knowledge, ideas, opinions, desires, and feelings.
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What are the three broad categories that communication disorders are divided into?
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Speech disorders Language disorders Hearing disorders
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What is Dyslexia?
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Refers to severe difficulty in learning to read, particularly as it realtes to phonological awareness decoding, fluent reading, and spelling.
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What is Dysgraphia?
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severe difficulty with learning to write. They often have horrible handwriting and the letter formation is hard for them
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What is Dyscalculia?
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s the severe difficulty in learning mathematical concepts and computation.
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What are the 8 areas of where a student could be identified with a particular disability?
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1) oral expression 2) written expression 3) Listening comprehension 4) reading comprehension 5) Reading fluency 6) basic reading skills 7) Mathmatical problem solving 8) Mathmatical calculaitons
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What are the psychological process that Specific Learning kids are associated with?
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-Input (auditory and visual perception) -Integration (sequencing, abstraction, and organization) -memory (working, short or long term) -output (expressive language) -motor (fine or Gross skills)
