spch 1315 quiz 1-10 – Flashcards
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chapter 1
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quiz
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Effective public speaking skills do which of the following?
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enhance a person's ability to make a difference in his or her career and community
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Who wrote Rhetoric, an analysis of the art and practice of public speaking?
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Aristotle
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During the Great Awakening, speakers attempted to achieve which goal?
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revive religious zeal
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In the linear model of public speaking, the party expressing an idea is the:
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Source
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Communication in which all parties continuously send and receive messages is known as a:
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transaction
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Critical thinking is important to public speaking because it allows speakers to:
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evaluate the truth of a claim
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Ethics have been playing a more prominent role in the study of public speaking because:
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the perceived credibility of many public speakers has eroded
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Public speaking is centered on the speaker.
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false
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In communication, the receiver encodes the message.
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false
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Only external sources can interfere with communication.
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false
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chapter 2
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quiz
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Inexperienced public speakers typically experience which of the following problems?
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Allowing insufficient time for planning and practicing
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Effective public speakers use arrangement to ensure
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clear and memorable messages
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In the speech preparation process, a speaker's command of the material is closest to which key element?
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Memory
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The primary goal of a speech is called the
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rhetorical purpose.
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In a speech, examples, testimony, statistics, and narratives are all considered
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supporting material
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In a speech outline, subpoints are designed to
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explain, prove, or expand on main points.
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When speakers are able to speak comfortably without reading their outline word-for-word, they are said to have mastered
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extemporaneous delivery.
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In speech giving, what is the role of visualization?
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Reducing the speaker's anxiety
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Cicero's classical canons of rhetoric form the basis of modern-day speech preparation.
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true
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Most topics are too narrow for a five- or ten-minute presentation.
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false
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chapter
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3
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For people who use situational ethics, behavior
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changes with circumstances
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When making ethics-related choices, most people use which approach?
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Situational ethics only
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Which of the following is true in Western culture?
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People own the knowledge they create.
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Public speakers who mix facts with lies use which of the following?
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Half-truths
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When is plagiarism acceptable?
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Plagiarism is never acceptable.
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Which of the following is not an example of plagiarism?
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Using an author's exact words in a speech and citing the source in both the speech and the outline
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Ethical absolutists change their behavior depending on the situation.
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false
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A half-truth is less damaging than a complete lie.
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false
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Omission is a form of false inference.
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true
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Listeners who disagree with speakers should ignore information that signals common ground.
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false
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chapter
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4
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Cognitive scientists consider listening to be a process that includes:
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selection, organization, and integration
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The retention phase of listening emphasizes the:
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ability to remember what is heard
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People who engage in unprocessed note taking do which of the following?
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write down a speaker's ideas without reflecting on them
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Which of the following is true for most listeners?
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speeches with presentation aids are not preferred
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A beginning art student in an advanced drawing class is at most risk of becoming what kind of listener?
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defeated
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Which of the following is not true about defeated listeners?
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they are likely to prefer technical information
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Hearing is easier than listening.
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true
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Poor retention is directly related to attentiveness.
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true
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Interactive listeners filter out distractions.
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true
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Obtrusive gestures can enhance an audience's ability to listen.
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false
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chapter 5
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quiz
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Which of the following is not a situational characteristic?
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gender
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Which of the following statements about audiences is true?
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Classrooms create mobile listeners
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Speakers who assume that all men enjoy hunting would be said to suffer from
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gender stereotypes
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Religious orientation tends to affect views on all of the following except
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audience mobility
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What is the term for audience members' likely attitude toward a message?
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dispostion
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"What are your views about texting while driving?" would be considered a(n) _____ question.
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open-ended
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Large audiences lend themselves to specific, detailed messages.
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false
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Age can affect how audience members respond to messages.
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true
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If an audience has responded positively to a message in the past, a speaker should not make any changes to that message if he or she is addressing that audience on the same topic.
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false
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Neutral audiences generally remain neutral.
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true
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chapter 6
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quiz
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In general, which of the following is not an appropriate research source?
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An Internet site selling speeches to students
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The technique that uses words, colors, and pictures and both sides of the brain to generate speech-topic ideas is called
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mind mapping
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Which one of the following should not affect topic choice?
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The speech will be presented in a noisy location
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A public speaking student selects the thesis "Marijuana should be legal in the United States." Why is this choice problematic?
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This topic has been overused in college public speaking classes.
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In the phrase "To mark a special occasion by delivering a moving tribute to my grandmother and grandfather on their wedding anniversary," the words "To mark a special occasion" reflect the speech's
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rhetorical purpose
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A speech that is designed to educate the audience on the pros and cons of standardized testing is considered
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informative
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Speakers who mark special occasions often choose which type of presentation?
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Elognated
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Sketches and doodles are tools for mind mapping.
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true
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Speakers' experience with speech topics increases their credibility with the audience.
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true
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Context is the main topic of a speech.
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false
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quiz 7
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chapter
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Research is a critical part of the public speaking process because it does all of the following except
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prevent audience questions
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When evaluating source credibility, a person with a degree in animal science and a positive reputation as a veterinarian is said to have
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expertise
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A recent study of college freshmen found that their college libraries
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a, c, & d
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If you were researching a current event, such as a recent oil spill, you would consult
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newspapers
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Which of the following would be the best indicator that information found online is credible?
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It was found through a scholarly search feature.
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Which of the following is NOT a good guideline for assessing the credibility of Internet information?
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Does the Website's layout look professional?
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Research librarians are unreliable resources because they tend to be hard to find and too busy to help students find library materials.
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false
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Observational capacity enhances a source's credibility on a topic.
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true
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Books are the best sources for synthetic thinking on topics because they often combine information from diverse sources with analysis about that information.
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true
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Academic Search Complete and LexisNexis Academic are both examples of online periodical indexes.
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true
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quiz 8
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chapter
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In a presentation, the best supporting materials:
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interest listeners and help them understand the message
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When speakers sense that their listeners are skeptical of their claims, they should do all of the following except:
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cut the speech short
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As supporting material, a brief example differs from an extended example in that an extended example:
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provides greater detail
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An arson investigator who explains the meaning of the term fire tetrahedron is providing which of the following types of definition?
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expert
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In a speech, expert testimony is primarily designed to:
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win audience acceptance of claims
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"The cost of horse feed rose 2 percent between 1990 and 2000" is an example of a(n):
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statistic
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Which of the following is an example of an analogy?
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"A Higgs field is like a celebirty in a crowded room."
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When using supporting materials in presentations, effective speakers do all of the following except:
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use only narrative or examples
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Listeners will tend to be skeptical of information that contradicts their worldview.
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true
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In a speech, statistics can help show the big picture of a situation a speaker is discussing.
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true
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quiz 9
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chapter 9
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According to the textbook, which of the following is not a benefit of good speech organization?
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speaker credibility
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In a well-organized speech, every main point relates to the
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speech's specific purpose
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When a speaker has too many main points, he or she should consider all of the following except
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allowing the speech to run long to cover all points
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A speaker who has supporting material that relates to none of the speech's main points should
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reword a main point to encompass the material
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Chronology is the critical organizing factor in which of the following organizational patterns?
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temporal
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To explain why gas prices have risen in recent months, a speaker should adopt which of the following organizational patterns?
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chronological
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All of the following are examples of organizing language in speeches except
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narratives
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All speeches must have exactly three main points.
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false
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A speech that first discussed Beyoncé's performance in childhood singing and dancing contests, then her experience with Destiny's Child in the 1990s, and finally her work as a solo artist in recent years would be using a spatial pattern.
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false
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Transitions should introduce new points while also signaling the end of previous points.
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true
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chapter 10
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quizzz
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In a five- to ten-minute speech, an introduction should take about:
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one minute
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A story or an anecdote that begins a speech should usually be which of the following?
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believable
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In a speech's introduction, which of the following would not serve as a striking or provocative statement?
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well known fact or idea
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In speech introductions, humor can be high risk because it may:
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offend some audience members
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A rhetorical question is one that is:
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answered silently in one's mind
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In a speech, a conclusion should:
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summarize the message
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Which part of a speech's conclusion resembles the preview in a speech's introduction?
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summary
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A clincher is well-crafted when it:
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leaves a lasting impression of the speech
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New or ironic facts are effective attention-getters.
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true
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The best thesis statements are subtle and mysterious.
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false