sociology test three – Flashcards
49 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 49question
multiculturalists oppose the goal of assimilation because
answer
this suggests that minorities are the ones who need to do all the changing
Unlock the answer
question
the US is not truly pluralistic because
answer
racial and ethnic categories today not not have equal social standing
Unlock the answer
question
Talcott Parsons described gender in terms of
answer
complementarity
Unlock the answer
question
looking back over US history, we see a general trend by which women
answer
have gained both power and economic oppertunities
Unlock the answer
question
while modernization theory focuses on........,dependency theory focuses on.......
answer
the production of wealth;the distribution of wealth
Unlock the answer
question
Japanese immigrants differed from earlier Chinese immigrants by
answer
knowing more about the US before they got here
Unlock the answer
question
because of social stratification in the US
answer
some people have more privilages and opportunities than others do
Unlock the answer
question
the text gives several reasons that a socialist revolution did not take place as Karl Marx predicted. Which of the following statements is NOT one of the reasons given in the text
answer
there is not longer and concentration of wealth in our society
Unlock the answer
question
the concept "absolute poverty" refers to
answer
a lack of resource that is life threatening
Unlock the answer
question
Margaret Mead's research on gender in three societies supports the conclusion that
answer
societies may define both "masculine" and "feminine" differently
Unlock the answer
question
which theoretical approach is linked to dependency theory
answer
the social conflict approch
Unlock the answer
question
dependency theory claims that poor nations
answer
were "undeveloped" by the colonial practices of rich nations
Unlock the answer
question
In general, societies that have a caste system have an economy based on
answer
agriculture
Unlock the answer
question
a college profesor who has advances degrees, moderate salary, and little power can be described as having
answer
low status consistency
Unlock the answer
question
Friedrich Engals claimed that capitalism
answer
increases men's domination of women
Unlock the answer
question
Stereotypes refer to
answer
exaggerated description applied to everyone in some category
Unlock the answer
question
Which type of feminism accepts the basic organization of US society, but seeks to expand the rights and opportunities of women
answer
liberal feminism
Unlock the answer
question
in the US most people
answer
identify with one or more ethnic category
Unlock the answer
question
read over the following four statements about social mobility in the US. Which is NOT correct
answer
within a single generation, most social mobility involved jumping from one class level to another rather than making small movements within one class
Unlock the answer
question
the "beauty myth" refers to the idea that
answer
women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following concepts refers to an invisible, yet real, barrier that prevents many women from rising beyond middle-management positions?
answer
"glass ceiling"
Unlock the answer
question
With regard to the role of rich nations, dependency theory
answer
claims that rich nations are to blame for global poverty
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following concepts refers to social organization in which males dominate females
answer
patriarchy
Unlock the answer
question
the concept "ideology" refers to
answer
cultural beliefs that justify social stratification
Unlock the answer
question
the Davis-Moore Thesis states that
answer
society must attach enough rewards to important jobs to attract the talent needed to perform these jobs well
Unlock the answer
question
While being in the upper-upper class is usually the result of.......,being in the lower-upper class is more often a matter of......
answer
birth;achievement
Unlock the answer
question
In theory, which of the following involved the greatest amount of social mobility
answer
meritocracy
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following situations is NOT an example of institutional discrimination?
answer
A mother wants her child to stay away from schoolmates of a different race
Unlock the answer
question
Modernization theory claims that
answer
the main causes of poverty include traditional culture and lack of advanced technology
Unlock the answer
question
Jill buys a very expensive car to impress her friend. Her purchase is an example of
answer
conspicuous consumption
Unlock the answer
question
Compared to poverty in the US, poverty in low-income nations is
answer
more widespread and severe
Unlock the answer
question
Which factor accounts for the largest share of difference in the earning of working men and women in the US
answer
difference in the type of work men and women do
Unlock the answer
question
read the following four statements about social stratification. which statement is NOT correct?
answer
A family's social standing typically changes a great deal from generation to generation
Unlock the answer
question
Critics claim that modernization theory
answer
ignores how rich nations can block the economic development of poor nations
Unlock the answer
question
in the US schools, courses in sociology typically enroll
answer
more women than men
Unlock the answer
question
Race refers to.....considered important by a society, and ethnicity refers to.........
answer
biological traits; cultural traits
Unlock the answer
question
if you wanted to recruit people to join a feminist organization, you would expect to have the most positive response from
answer
african americans
Unlock the answer
question
which of the following statements about gender and housework is CORRECT
answer
among employed people, married or not, with or without children, women do most of the housework
Unlock the answer
question
in general, people in the......tend to be less tolerant of controversial behavior such as homosexuality
answer
working class
Unlock the answer
question
Read the following statements about minorities. Which is NOT correct?
answer
All people in a minority category are socially disadvantaged
Unlock the answer
question
read the following statements about minorities. which is NOT correct?
answer
"arab" and "muslim" mean the same thing
Unlock the answer
question
Most low-income nations are found in
answer
Africa and Asia
Unlock the answer
question
While prejudice is a matter of.....,discrimination is a matter of......
answer
attitudes; action
Unlock the answer
question
In the US, the cost of sexism for men include
answer
engaging in many high-risk behaviors
Unlock the answer
question
Which type of feminism seeks to end patriarchy by eliminating the idea of gender itself?
answer
radical feminism
Unlock the answer
