Sociology Final- Chapter 6 – Flashcards
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A reason to study sexuality using the sociological perspective is
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Sexuality is both important and controversial.
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Which concept refers to the biological distinction between males and females?
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Sex
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The development of breasts in females and deeper voices in males are examples of
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Secondary sex characteristics
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Which concept refers to genitals that distinguish females and males?
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primary sex characteristics
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Which concept refers to humans who have some combination of female and male sexual characteristics?
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intersexual
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If you often have the feeling of being "trapped in the wrong body," you might be?
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a transsexual
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Comparative research indicates that
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although sex has a biological foundation, sexual practices vary from place to place as an element of the culture.
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One norm found everywhere is the incest taboo, which refers to norms forbidding
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sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives.
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The incest taboo
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limits sexual competition within families.
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About what share of the states in this country have laws that permit marriage between first cousins?
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half of the states
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When did the sexual revolution begin?
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It began in the 1940s and then grew quickly in the late 1960s
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The importance of Alfred Kinsey's research on sexuality in the United States was
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making sexuality a focus of scientific study
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The sexual counterrevolution had begun in the United States by
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1980
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The effect of the sexual counterrevolution was
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to encourage people to limit their number of sexual partners or, in some cases, to abstain from sex entirely.
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Survey research on attitudes towards premarital sex tells us that
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the public is more accepting of premarital sex than it was a generation ago.
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According to the Laumann study of sexual patterns among U.S. adults,
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there are striking differences in sexual experience within the U.S. population.
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Research on extramarital sex shows that about _____ of married men and about _____ of married women remain faithful to their spouse throughout their married lives.
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81 percent; 88 percent
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Which of the following concepts refers to a person's romantic and emotional attraction to another person?
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sexual orientation
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Sexual attraction to someone of the same sex is called
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homosexuality
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Sexual attraction to people of both sexes is called
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bisexuality
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Sarah feels little or no sexual attraction to people of either sex. Her sexual orientation is called
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asexuality
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The majority of evidence indicates that sexual orientation is rooted in
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human biology, although social experience plays some role.
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In 2012, about what percentage of U.S. adults claimed homosexuality is "always wrong" or "almost always wrong"?
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about 46 percent
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About ______ of men and _____ of women in the United States define themselves as "partly" or "entirely" homosexual.
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1.7 percent; 1.1 percent
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The concept "homophobia" refers to
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fear of close personal interaction with people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
