Home Page Arts And Humanities Philosophy Applied Philosophy sociology ch 12 and 17 test - Flashcards

sociology ch 12 and 17 test – Flashcards

Jose Escobar

7 July 2022

question

what is the major criticism a conflict theorist would make of the hidden curriculum

answer

it perpetuates social inequalities

question

between 1996 and 1997, editions of statistical abstracts reported the number of students scoring 600 or better on the verbal section of the SAt increased nearly threefold. What was most likely the reason for this dramatic increase in scores

answer

a "re-scoring" of the exam

question

conflict theorists stress that education reproduces a country's social class system

answer

true

question

family background is more important than test scores in predicting who attends college in the US

answer

true

question

the Rist Research in kindergarten reading classes demonstrated IQ scores are an accurate instrument to use for reading level placement

answer

false

question

in the ray rist study, what was the basis of selection used by kindergarten teacher to assign students to their respective reading groups

answer

their social class

question

what was the result of the research by George Farkas on how teacher expectations affect grades

answer

demand more, get more. girls and Asians can signal to teachers more, get higher grades

question

four problems with American education

answer

-grade inflation -social promotion -functional illiterate -violence

question

why do catholic schools score better

answer

-higher academic standards -parents pay more, parents are more involved

question

what theorists examine how the educational system reproduces the social class structure

answer

conflict theorists

question

in the US what signal factor determines who attends college more than any other

answer

family background

question

what variable did ray rist identify as being the underlying basis for assigning children to different learning groups in kindergarten?

answer

social class

question

who was the sociologist who addressed the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy?

answer

Robert Merton

question

What did Farkas determine to be the deciding factor on which students receive the highest grades

answer

the students with the highest grades signaled to teachers they are better students

question

Farkas discovered that even though they had identical test scores, some students were prone to receive better grades than others, Which students received better grades?

answer

girls and Asian americans

question

47% of all entering college freshmen have an overall high school grade point average of A? what is the reason

answer

teachers have inflated the grades

question

Renee has difficulty in reading and writing. Despite her problem with reading and writing, she has been passed into the next grade every year- what is this called

answer

social promotion

question

Tommie has a high school diploma but is having exceptional difficulty finding a job because he has difficulty reading the classified ads and completing employment applications- what is this called

answer

functional illiteracy

question

What did Coleman and Hoffer attribute to the higher test scores of students enrolled in Catholic schools compared to those registered by students in public schools?

answer

catholic schools maintain high academic standards compared to public schools

question

Free public education was a part of the founding of the American republic and guaranteed under the constitution

answer

false

question

It is much more likely an industrialized nation be credentialed society than an agricultural-based nation

answer

true

question

most students in community colleges are nontraditional students 25 years old or older

answer

true

question

a central sociological principle of education is that a nation's education reflects its culture

answer

true

question

education's most obvious manifest function is to provide a national system of child care the permits both parents to hold full-time jobs

answer

false

question

the concept of social placement is most aligned with the conflict perspective because it encourages and maintains social inequalities

answer

true

question

tools used for social placement of children in schools are gate keeping and tracking

answer

true

question

Yoko attends grade school in Japan. Which values of Japanese culture would she learn in her classes?

answer

solidarity with the group and team effort

question

who is most likely to participate in a formal education program beyond the first couple of grades?

answer

wealthy

question

Edinboro University of Pennsylvania has one of the largest enrollments of disabled students. what term allows them to be integrated?

answer

mainstreaming

question

what functions of US schools have expanded and now rival some family functions?

answer

childcare and sex education

question

what were the two reasons public education was introduced in America during the 1980s

answer

-increased sense of patriotism in immigrates -produced educated workers

question

4 manifest functions of education

answer

-spread knowledge -spread American values -educate all social classes -tracking

question

2 latent functions of education

answer

childcare, sex ed

question

2 dysfunctions associated with education

answer

-replacing family functions -depression -bullying

question

in earlier societies and in some tribal societies today, schools and teachers did not exist. Rather children learn a culture or

answer

acculturation

question

a formal system of teaching knowledge, values, and skills

answer

education

question

which two founding fathers believed Americans needed to be educated in order to create national unity?

answer

Thomas Jefferson and Noah Webster

question

what were the two major goals for instituting public education in America during the 1800s

answer

it was to produce more educated workers and Americanize immigrants

question

19th century schools

answer

charged tuition

question

who proposed common schools supported by taxes

answer

Horace Mann

question

mandatory education laws meant that

answer

students went to school through the 8th grade or turned 16

question

these institutions sprang up as a result colleges being too far away and costly

answer

community colleges

question

_gradate high school and _ graduate from college

answer

90% 30%

question

which area of the country has the lowest number of high school graduates

answer

south

question

what are children from richer families more likely to be admitted to college even though completion is rigid and there are a limited number of opening each year?

answer

parents spend more money on tutors

question

what event was the impetus for the drastic change in the education system in Russia that opened free education to all children?

answer

the Russian Revolution

question

what is the process of passing a nation's core values from one generation to the next, such as respect for private property, individuality, and competition through the school system

answer

cultural transmission of values

question

which of the following are manifest functions of the American education system?

answer

teaching knowledge and skills, cultural transmission of values, social integration

question

which function performed by American schools stresses making students similar in their speech, appearance, and ways of thinking

answer

social integration

question

approximately what percentage of students with disabilities attend school in regular classrooms?

answer

50%

question

what is the process of determining which people will enter what occupations through tracking and placing select students in ability groups and advanced classes?

answer

gate keeping

question

according to functionalists, why is social placement, or gatekeeping, beneficial to society?

answer

it ensures that the most capable people fill the most important positions

question

who were the three sociologists known for advocating social placement as a part of the educational system as being functional for society?

answer

Talcott Parsons, Kingsley Davis, Wilbert Moore

question

what system is used in schools to sort students into different educational programs on the basis of their perceived abilities?

answer

tracking

question

what is the variable that most distinguishes one race from another

answer

physical characteristics

question

what is the attempted destruction of a group of people because of their presumed race or ethnicity?

answer

genocide

question

what term was used to describe the Serb massacre of Muslims in Bosnia?

answer

ethnic cleansing

question

what are two major myths about race that are refuted in the text?

answer

certain races are superior to others, and pure races exist

question

who was the sociologist who defined minority groups as people who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination?

answer

Louis Wirth

question

sociologists refer to those members of society with the greater power and privilege as the

answer

dominant group

question

what conclusion did sociologist Kathleen Blee reach after she studied women who joined hate groups

answer

some women who join hate groups learn to be racists after the join the hate group

question

what analogy mentioned in the text has been suggested by some analysts as a more appropriate way to describe the United States than the concept of the melting pot?

answer

a tossed salad

question

people who are African American and Hispanic are often turning down loans, even though their credit histories are similar to white applicants. What do sociologists call this form of treatment?

answer

institutional discrimination

question

what is the major difference between how sociologists and psychologists attempt to understand prejudice?

answer

psychologists examine conditions inside the individual, and sociologists examine conditions outside the individual

question

what term refers to a racial, ethnic, or religious minority that a member of the dominant groups uses to blame for their failure to achieve desired goals?

answer

scapegoat

question

what conclusion did the Sherifs reach following their experiment in which boys at a summer camp were assigned different cabins which competed against each other in sports and for status?

answer

prejudice is functional as it creates in-group solidarity

question

which sociological perspective best explains the concept of reserve labor force and a split labor market?

answer

conflict theory

question

what do sociologists call a tendency for people to be blind to the messages that labels convey

answer

selective perception

question

a minority group usually has physical or cultural traits that are held in low esteem by the dominant group

answer

true

question

what was the name of the social club nearly 400 African- American men joined at Tuskegee University in the 1930s that was later revealed to be an unethical study to syphilis conducted by the US public health service?

answer

Miss Rivers Lodge

question

how many racial groups did anthropologist Ashley Montagu identify in his typological matrix?

answer

fourty

question

race is to biology as ___ is to cultural heritage

answer

ethnicity

question

Hindu was a choice on the US census as a race. What is the most logical reason it was removed?

answer

Hindu is a religion, not a race

question

Mickey takes great pride in being Irish. He wears a button the says Kiss me Im Irish. What is mickey doing as it relates to race and ethnicity

answer

he is involved in ethnic work

question

which statement is always true of dominant groups

answer

a dominant group has greater power and privilege than another

question

George is a clerk at a hardware store. When an African American walks into the room he is extra keen, what does this mean

answer

discrimintation

question

prejudice describes ___ while discrimination describes ___

answer

attitudes, actions

question

Sam refuses to serve Asians bc he thinks they do not belong in this country

answer

sam is guilty of prejudice and discrimination

question

Chris works for a bank that targets minorities for high-risk loans

answer

institutional discrimination

question

police officers who enforce the law see the world as black and white

answer

authoritative personality

question

best example or split labor market?

answer

Italian immigrants work in the coal mines for less money than third generation Germans and Welsh

question

which sociological perspective is the concept of selective perception most affiliated?

answer

symbolic interactionism

question

in 18th century executioners wore black hoods that covered their faces

answer

compartmentalization

question

sociologically the terms minority and dominant have little to do with actual numbers or percentages within a population

answer

true

question

institutional discrimination is discrimination woven into the fabric of society

answer

true

question

during the night of broken glass Hitler ordered his brown shirts to destroy Jewish homes , what encourages people to do this

answer

indirect population transfer

question

what term describes a form of internal colonials practiced in South Africa when dominant White Afrikaners exploited black Africans?

answer

apartheid

question

What pattern of intergroup relations does the caste system illustrate

answer

segregation

question

in the US we are free to join the Sons of Italy, or NAACP. what is this pattern of inter group relations called

answer

pluralism

question

in the late 19th century what term described immigrants from Europe whose language and customs were different than those who had already settled in america

answer

white ethnics

question

What was the major difference between the half-million Cubans who fled Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 100,000 boat people who fled Cuba

answer

the 1980 group was less educated and from a lower class

question

what race-related legislation did Senator S.I. Hayakawa of California introduce in 1981

answer

an English only amendment to the constitution

question

Japanese Americans put into internment camps

answer

spillover bigotry

question

more Latinos live in California than in any other state

answer

true

question

one of the first groups in the West to be met with widespread discrimination that was both individual and institutional were the chinese

answer

true

question

slavery in the US was an example of which pattern of intergroup relations?

answer

internal colonialism

question

what is the intergroup strategy that involves separating minority groups from dominant groups so that minimal contact occurs between them

answer

segregation

question

what is the method of intergroup relations that allows the minority group to adapt the dominant group's patterns in their own way and at their own speed

answer

permissible assimilation

question

which European nation provides the best example of multiculturalism

answer

Switzerland

question

who are chicanos

answer

Americans from Mexico

question

from what country do Americans of European descent most often trace their ancestry

answer

Germany

question

from which nation do the greatest number of Latinos in the US trace their heritage

answer

Mexico

question

who are the American volunteers concerned w illegal immigration

answer

the minutemen

question

who was the African American women who refused to get up from her seat

answer

Rosa Parks

question

which socialist argues that social class has become more important than race in determining the life chances of African Americans?

answer

William Julius Wilson

question

what is the most common nation of origin for Asian Americans

answer

china

question

in which ethnic group is it most likely what children will grow up with parents who are married to each other

answer

native Americans

question

which ethnic group does the text refer to as the "invisible minority"

answer

native Americans

question

in the 19th century which two patterns of intergroup relations were native Americans subjected to by the dominant white Americans

answer

genocide and direct population transfer

1 of

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers

question

what is the major criticism a conflict theorist would make of the hidden curriculum

answer

it perpetuates social inequalities

question

answer

a "re-scoring" of the exam

question

conflict theorists stress that education reproduces a country's social class system

answer

true

question

family background is more important than test scores in predicting who attends college in the US

answer

true

question

the Rist Research in kindergarten reading classes demonstrated IQ scores are an accurate instrument to use for reading level placement

answer

false

question

in the ray rist study, what was the basis of selection used by kindergarten teacher to assign students to their respective reading groups

answer

their social class

question

what was the result of the research by George Farkas on how teacher expectations affect grades

answer

demand more, get more. girls and Asians can signal to teachers more, get higher grades

question

four problems with American education

answer

-grade inflation -social promotion -functional illiterate -violence

question

why do catholic schools score better

answer

-higher academic standards -parents pay more, parents are more involved

question

what theorists examine how the educational system reproduces the social class structure

answer

conflict theorists

question

in the US what signal factor determines who attends college more than any other

answer

family background

question

what variable did ray rist identify as being the underlying basis for assigning children to different learning groups in kindergarten?

answer

social class

question

who was the sociologist who addressed the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy?

answer

Robert Merton

question

What did Farkas determine to be the deciding factor on which students receive the highest grades

answer

the students with the highest grades signaled to teachers they are better students

question

Farkas discovered that even though they had identical test scores, some students were prone to receive better grades than others, Which students received better grades?

answer

girls and Asian americans

question

47% of all entering college freshmen have an overall high school grade point average of A? what is the reason

answer

teachers have inflated the grades

question

Renee has difficulty in reading and writing. Despite her problem with reading and writing, she has been passed into the next grade every year- what is this called

answer

social promotion

question

Tommie has a high school diploma but is having exceptional difficulty finding a job because he has difficulty reading the classified ads and completing employment applications- what is this called

answer

functional illiteracy

question

What did Coleman and Hoffer attribute to the higher test scores of students enrolled in Catholic schools compared to those registered by students in public schools?

answer

catholic schools maintain high academic standards compared to public schools

question

Free public education was a part of the founding of the American republic and guaranteed under the constitution

answer

false

question

It is much more likely an industrialized nation be credentialed society than an agricultural-based nation

answer

true

question

most students in community colleges are nontraditional students 25 years old or older

answer

true

question

a central sociological principle of education is that a nation's education reflects its culture

answer

true

question

education's most obvious manifest function is to provide a national system of child care the permits both parents to hold full-time jobs

answer

false

question

the concept of social placement is most aligned with the conflict perspective because it encourages and maintains social inequalities

answer

true

question

tools used for social placement of children in schools are gate keeping and tracking

answer

true

question

Yoko attends grade school in Japan. Which values of Japanese culture would she learn in her classes?

answer

solidarity with the group and team effort

question

who is most likely to participate in a formal education program beyond the first couple of grades?

answer

wealthy

question

Edinboro University of Pennsylvania has one of the largest enrollments of disabled students. what term allows them to be integrated?

answer

mainstreaming

question

what functions of US schools have expanded and now rival some family functions?

answer

childcare and sex education

question

what were the two reasons public education was introduced in America during the 1980s

answer

-increased sense of patriotism in immigrates -produced educated workers

question

4 manifest functions of education

answer

-spread knowledge -spread American values -educate all social classes -tracking

question

2 latent functions of education

answer

childcare, sex ed

question

2 dysfunctions associated with education

answer

-replacing family functions -depression -bullying

question

in earlier societies and in some tribal societies today, schools and teachers did not exist. Rather children learn a culture or

answer

acculturation

question

a formal system of teaching knowledge, values, and skills

answer

education

question

which two founding fathers believed Americans needed to be educated in order to create national unity?

answer

Thomas Jefferson and Noah Webster

question

what were the two major goals for instituting public education in America during the 1800s

answer

it was to produce more educated workers and Americanize immigrants

question

19th century schools

answer

charged tuition

question

who proposed common schools supported by taxes

answer

Horace Mann

question

mandatory education laws meant that

answer

students went to school through the 8th grade or turned 16

question

these institutions sprang up as a result colleges being too far away and costly

answer

community colleges

question

_gradate high school and _ graduate from college

answer

90% 30%

question

which area of the country has the lowest number of high school graduates

answer

south

question

what are children from richer families more likely to be admitted to college even though completion is rigid and there are a limited number of opening each year?

answer

parents spend more money on tutors

question

what event was the impetus for the drastic change in the education system in Russia that opened free education to all children?

answer

the Russian Revolution

question

what is the process of passing a nation's core values from one generation to the next, such as respect for private property, individuality, and competition through the school system

answer

cultural transmission of values

question

which of the following are manifest functions of the American education system?

answer

teaching knowledge and skills, cultural transmission of values, social integration

question

which function performed by American schools stresses making students similar in their speech, appearance, and ways of thinking

answer

social integration

question

approximately what percentage of students with disabilities attend school in regular classrooms?

answer

50%

question

what is the process of determining which people will enter what occupations through tracking and placing select students in ability groups and advanced classes?

answer

gate keeping

question

according to functionalists, why is social placement, or gatekeeping, beneficial to society?

answer

it ensures that the most capable people fill the most important positions

question

who were the three sociologists known for advocating social placement as a part of the educational system as being functional for society?

answer

Talcott Parsons, Kingsley Davis, Wilbert Moore

question

what system is used in schools to sort students into different educational programs on the basis of their perceived abilities?

answer

tracking

question

what is the variable that most distinguishes one race from another

answer

physical characteristics

question

what is the attempted destruction of a group of people because of their presumed race or ethnicity?

answer

genocide

question

what term was used to describe the Serb massacre of Muslims in Bosnia?

answer

ethnic cleansing

question

what are two major myths about race that are refuted in the text?

answer

certain races are superior to others, and pure races exist

question

who was the sociologist who defined minority groups as people who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination?

answer

Louis Wirth

question

sociologists refer to those members of society with the greater power and privilege as the

answer

dominant group

question

what conclusion did sociologist Kathleen Blee reach after she studied women who joined hate groups

answer

some women who join hate groups learn to be racists after the join the hate group

question

what analogy mentioned in the text has been suggested by some analysts as a more appropriate way to describe the United States than the concept of the melting pot?

answer

a tossed salad

question

people who are African American and Hispanic are often turning down loans, even though their credit histories are similar to white applicants. What do sociologists call this form of treatment?

answer

institutional discrimination

question

what is the major difference between how sociologists and psychologists attempt to understand prejudice?

answer

psychologists examine conditions inside the individual, and sociologists examine conditions outside the individual

question

what term refers to a racial, ethnic, or religious minority that a member of the dominant groups uses to blame for their failure to achieve desired goals?

answer

scapegoat

question

what conclusion did the Sherifs reach following their experiment in which boys at a summer camp were assigned different cabins which competed against each other in sports and for status?

answer

prejudice is functional as it creates in-group solidarity

question

which sociological perspective best explains the concept of reserve labor force and a split labor market?

answer

conflict theory

question

what do sociologists call a tendency for people to be blind to the messages that labels convey

answer

selective perception

question

a minority group usually has physical or cultural traits that are held in low esteem by the dominant group

answer

true

question

answer

Miss Rivers Lodge

question

how many racial groups did anthropologist Ashley Montagu identify in his typological matrix?

answer

fourty

question

race is to biology as ___ is to cultural heritage

answer

ethnicity

question

Hindu was a choice on the US census as a race. What is the most logical reason it was removed?

answer

Hindu is a religion, not a race

question

Mickey takes great pride in being Irish. He wears a button the says Kiss me Im Irish. What is mickey doing as it relates to race and ethnicity

answer

he is involved in ethnic work

question

which statement is always true of dominant groups

answer

a dominant group has greater power and privilege than another

question

George is a clerk at a hardware store. When an African American walks into the room he is extra keen, what does this mean

answer

discrimintation

question

prejudice describes ___ while discrimination describes ___

answer

attitudes, actions

question

Sam refuses to serve Asians bc he thinks they do not belong in this country

answer

sam is guilty of prejudice and discrimination

question

Chris works for a bank that targets minorities for high-risk loans

answer

institutional discrimination

question

police officers who enforce the law see the world as black and white

answer

authoritative personality

question

best example or split labor market?

answer

Italian immigrants work in the coal mines for less money than third generation Germans and Welsh

question

which sociological perspective is the concept of selective perception most affiliated?

answer

symbolic interactionism

question

in 18th century executioners wore black hoods that covered their faces

answer

compartmentalization

question

sociologically the terms minority and dominant have little to do with actual numbers or percentages within a population

answer

true

question

institutional discrimination is discrimination woven into the fabric of society

answer

true

question

during the night of broken glass Hitler ordered his brown shirts to destroy Jewish homes , what encourages people to do this

answer

indirect population transfer

question

what term describes a form of internal colonials practiced in South Africa when dominant White Afrikaners exploited black Africans?

answer

apartheid

question

What pattern of intergroup relations does the caste system illustrate

answer

segregation

question

in the US we are free to join the Sons of Italy, or NAACP. what is this pattern of inter group relations called

answer

pluralism

question

in the late 19th century what term described immigrants from Europe whose language and customs were different than those who had already settled in america

answer

white ethnics

question

What was the major difference between the half-million Cubans who fled Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 100,000 boat people who fled Cuba

answer

the 1980 group was less educated and from a lower class

question

what race-related legislation did Senator S.I. Hayakawa of California introduce in 1981

answer

an English only amendment to the constitution

question

Japanese Americans put into internment camps

answer

spillover bigotry

question

more Latinos live in California than in any other state

answer

true

question

one of the first groups in the West to be met with widespread discrimination that was both individual and institutional were the chinese

answer

true

question

slavery in the US was an example of which pattern of intergroup relations?

answer

internal colonialism

question

what is the intergroup strategy that involves separating minority groups from dominant groups so that minimal contact occurs between them

answer

segregation

question

what is the method of intergroup relations that allows the minority group to adapt the dominant group's patterns in their own way and at their own speed

answer

permissible assimilation

question

which European nation provides the best example of multiculturalism

answer

Switzerland

question

who are chicanos

answer

Americans from Mexico

question

from what country do Americans of European descent most often trace their ancestry

answer

Germany

question

from which nation do the greatest number of Latinos in the US trace their heritage

answer

Mexico

question

who are the American volunteers concerned w illegal immigration

answer

the minutemen

question

who was the African American women who refused to get up from her seat

answer

Rosa Parks

question

which socialist argues that social class has become more important than race in determining the life chances of African Americans?

answer

William Julius Wilson

question

what is the most common nation of origin for Asian Americans

answer

china

question

in which ethnic group is it most likely what children will grow up with parents who are married to each other

answer

native Americans

question

which ethnic group does the text refer to as the "invisible minority"

answer

native Americans

question

in the 19th century which two patterns of intergroup relations were native Americans subjected to by the dominant white Americans

answer

genocide and direct population transfer

sociology ch 12 and 17 test – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards