Sociology and Various Types Family Essay Example

secondary institutions because the modern family fails to give traditional protection for the aged, diseased, mentally retarded, physically handicapped etc. Family is no longer a self sufficient unit. It is more a consumer unit than a producing center. In spite of the changes in the functions of family in modern time, the family is still persisting as one of the most important institutions because the traditional functions of family have been modified than lost.

The Indian family system is predominantly of the joint type and serves as the foundation of Hindu society alongside the caste system. The joint family consists of large groups where multiple generations of relatives live together under one roof, sharing a common kitchen and property, and participating in communal worship. The distinguishing features of a joint family include communal living arrangements, shared meals, shared ownership of property, familial relationships, communal rituals, mutual responsibilities, hierarchical leadership, and more. In the present scenario, kinship among family members, the inclusion of multiple generations within one unit, and the collective ownership of property are considered essential aspects of maintaining a joint family structure.

The joint family offers numerous advantages, including social security, a wider range of socialization, shared responsibility, division of labor, and cost-saving in expenses. Additionally, the joint family serves to maintain family traditions, acts as an informal means of social control, and acts as a remedy for distress and unemployment. However, the joint family has its drawbacks as well. It can become a source of conflict and laziness among its members, ultimately leading to a lower standard of living due to unregulated reproduction.

The condition of women deteriorates and their personality development is hindered in the

joint family. Additionally, child marriage, lack of privacy, and restricted social mobility are other drawbacks of living in a joint family. Currently, the joint family is disintegrating due to multiple factors, including Western influence, industrialization, urbanization, overpopulation, improved means of transport and communication, decline of agriculture and village industries, accommodation issues, and the impact of new social legislation.