Flashcards About Sociology 4
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The lifelong process through which people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture
answer
Socialization
question
Our sense of who we are, distinct from others, and shaped by the unique combination of our social interactions
answer
Self
question
A theory that we become who we are based on how we think others see us
answer
Looking-glass self
question
The acting self that exists in relation to the me
answer
I
question
The socialized self that plans actions and judges performances based on standards we have learned from others
answer
Me
question
An individual who is most important in the development of the self, such as a parent, friend or teacher
answer
Significant Other
question
A gesture, object, or word that forms the basis of human communication
answer
Symbol
question
The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and responding from that imagined viewpoint
answer
Role Taking
question
The attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior
answer
Generalized Other
question
A view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers
answer
Dramaturgical Approach
question
The altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences
answer
Impression Management
question
The efforts people make to maintain a proper image and avoid public embarrassment
answer
Face-work
question
The theory that children's thought progresses through four stages of development
answer
Cognitive Theory of development
question
Expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females
answer
Gender Role
question
A ritual marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another
answer
Rite of Passage
question
A research orientation in which sociologists and other social scientists look closely at the social factors that influence people throughout their lives, from birth to death
answer
Life course approach
question
Processes of socialization in which a person "reherses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships
answer
Anticipatory Socialization
question
the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life
answer
Resocialization
question
An institution that regulates all aspects of a person's life under a single authority, such as a prison, the military, a mental hospital, or a convent
answer
Total Institution
question
An aspect of the socialization process within some total institutions, in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals
answer
Degradation Ceremony
question
A stressful period of self-evaluation that begins at about the age 40
answer
Midlife Crisis
question
The generation of adults who simultaneously try to meet the competing needs of their parents and their children
answer
Sandwich Generation
question
The study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged
answer
Gerontology
question
A theory of aging that suggests that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships
answer
Disengagement Theory
question
A theory of aging that suggests that those elderly people who remain active and socially involved will be best adjusted
answer
Activity Theory
question
Prejudice and discrimination based on a person's age
answer
Ageism
question
Treatment of the terminally ill in their own homes, or in special hospital units or other facilities, with the goal of helping them to die comfortably without pain
answer
Hospice Care
